Yakov Kostyukovsky: Biography, sawiro, buugaag iyo qabnay

Blockbusters ee xilligii Soviet sii maanta, xitaa kala duwan ee hadda jira ee filimada, ugu dhex caadiga Russia oo caan ah. oo dhan Annagu waxaannu xusuusan nahay iyo jeclahay filimka "Diamond Hand", "Operation Y", "Maxbuuska of Caucasus" iyo "beenaale incorrigible", laakiin kuwo yar ogahay in qabnay ee dhan ah farshaxankiisa, kuwaas oo la qoray by hal qof, qoraa, riwaayadaha iyo author of songs Yacquub Kostyukovsky. Masiirka ayaa ninkan tayo suugaanta iyo dareen heer sare ah oo kaftan, kaas oo uu naftiisa badbaadiyay.

Biography

Future qoraa Soviet ku dhashay Ukraine ee magaalo yar oo lagu magacaabo Zolotonosha gobolka Cherkasy August 23, 1921, galay qoyska ka mid ah oo Yuhuudi ah. Aabaha ahaa ee Dagaalkii Adduunka, halkaas oo uu ku kasbaday abaal marinta military Sharaf leh geesinimo iyo furitaankii. Sanadihii kuwa, ay wakiillo ka ah dadka la doortay si ay u helaan Cross George wuxuu ahaa mid aan suurta galayn. Abaalmarintan siiyey tiro ka mid ah mudnaanta, oo ay ku jiraan xaq u leedahay inaad isku qorto dugsi la qaderiyo, aabbihiis bilad Yakova Kostyukovskogo siin walaalkiis, si uu noqday dhakhtar.

Wax yar ka dib markii uu ina dhalashada, qoyska u dhaqaaqay Kharkov, halkaas oo uu ka qaatay qoraa dhallinyarada. qoyska aan loo hoggaansamo dhaqanka Yuhuudda raggu, iyo wiilka ogaa Ukraine iyo Ruushka oo kaliya. Sida ilmo, Jacob Kostyukovsky iyo sidoo kale wax badan oo guys ka qabno in, bogi iyo qadarin shakhsiyadda Stalin ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo hooyadiis u sharxay Hartley in ay si dhakhso ah, ka badan waxa run ahaantii waa hogaamiyayaasha "caan" dadka iyo sababta amaanay radio kasta. Kostyukovsky ka dib ku sheegay wareysi uu in ay ahayd in uu cashar siyaasadeed ugu horeeyay.

Horumarinta kartida hal abuur leh

Seme Kostyukovsky The marar aad u badan la kulmay oo xiiso leh, dadka wax bartay, oo ay ku jiraan Rabbi Sandler. Mararka qaarkood ayuu la hadlay wiilka, isaga dhuftay digtoonaan, statements ay kooban iyo eegno geesi. Yakov Kostyukovsky bartay in ay akhriyaan cinwaanka "Izvestia" wargeyska, ayaa sidoo kale saaxiibo aabbihiis inta badan keenay buugaagta xiiso iyo majaladaha Wiilkana. sheekaysiga Friendly ku saabsan suugaanta iyo taariikhda, kaftan fiican oo saaxiibnimo - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka qeyb qaatay horumarinta awoodaha hal abuur leh ee ilmaha.

In dugsiga, uu ka qeyb galay goobada suugaanta, halkaas oo uu ka bartay oo ku saabsan noocyo, Hababka iyo qoreysa shaqada qoraaga. Inkasta oo uu weli arday, ayuu qoray wargayska derbiga dugsiga sheekooyinka maadda ah, gabayo, epigrams, jeclaadeen inay la wadaago aragtidayda iyo in aad saaxiibo ku doodi. Waalidiinta isku dayeen in ay horumariyaan uu awoodo halabuurnimo iyo diray Jacob yar istuudiyaha suugaanta at Palace ee magaalada Horseedka magacaabay ka dib markii P. Postysheva. Waxa ay ahayd meel u gaar ah halkaas oo qorayaasha gaysashada helay waayo-aragnimo in qoraaga markaas-yaqaan NP Trubailina.

tababarka

Yakov Kostyukovsky tan iyo yaraantaadii khilaafeen dulqaadashada iyo adkaysiga dugsiga, dugsiga sare wuxuu ka qalin la bilad dahab ah, iyo tacliinta sare ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u baxay inuu Moscow. In kasta oo ay tartan weyn, uu qirtay inuu Institute caanka ah ee Taariikhda, Suugaanta iyo Philosophy. jaamacadda waxa uu tababaray dad badan oo tayo leh, laakiin in 30kii sano ee la sameeyo waxay ahayd ka mid ah nimco, hogaamiyaha, Stalin u maleeyeen in ardayda u gudbaan fikirka xor ah oo liberalism siyaasadeed. Waxaa laga yaabaa in sababtan awgeed, 1939 sanadka oo dhan marka hore, oo ay ku jiraan Yacquub Kostyukovsky ayaa loo diray hore si ay u taageeraan ciidamada ku hawlan goysiga ah ee Ukraine Western iyo Belarus.

adeeg ciidan siiyey Yakovu Kostyukovskomu waayo-aragnimo qiimo badan, waayo aragnimo cusub iyo saaxiibada. Sannad ka dib, ardayda ayuu ka noqday kulliyadda, laakiin qaddar uma ay oggolaan in waxbarashadeyda, War Great Patriotic dhammeeyo.

hawlaha hal-abuurka

dagaalka Yakov Kostyukovsky jirtay safka hore oo dhan, waxaa halkan waa, ka hooseeya bambooyin iyo rasaas, si dhab ah u dhashay uu yahay talanti maadda ah. Wiil The si deg deg ah lagu casuumay in "Moskovsky Komsomolets", laakiin qoraaga dhallinyarada ka soo kiciyey a aad u xun, waayo, maamulka sare ee mawduuca - sida loo dhinto oo hoos rasaas Xarakada layli ah. Uu article wuxuu u bixiyey Madaxdannadii cadhooday, oo wuxuu u soo diray inay hore, in qaro weyn ka, waqtigan sida wariye dagaalka ee "Komsomolskaya Pravda" a.

Yakov Kostyukovsky Ma aanan dhex fadhiisan boholo ah, wuxuu si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay ee Battle of Moscow, iyo xataa helay bilad ah kala soocin, wuxuu si joogta ah ayaa soo fashiistaha dab iyo waa la dhaawacay. Xaaladaha xad-dhaaf ah ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa laga badiyay ay dareen gaar ah kaftanka, sidaas darteed, inta lagu guda jiro muran la xiriira mid ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha dhinaca fikirka ah ee shuuciga Young ku League, ayuu satirically iyo unbaa ka jawaabay eedeymaha LAA-up, ka badan mar kale kasbaday link kale.

Work wargeysyada

Kostyukovsky Yacquub Aronovich sida xoghayaha guud ee wargeyska "Waayo, hooyo ah!" Mar labaad diray dhex dhacdooyinka military galay, halkan uu ku qoray curiyaha ugu horeysay, iyo, dabcan, ujeedadiisu ahayd military. Friends jeclaa sheekada, oo waxay bixiyeen reporter dhallinyarada in uu shaqada soo dirto "Ogonyok" magazine. Waxaa sidoo kale curiyaha yimid ay u dhadhamiyaan edition, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan hoostana aad waxaa la daabacay kaliya in waqti hore Jarmal on Moscow. Iyada oo magazine tani waxay noqon doontaa sabab u ah waxyaabo badan oo nolosha Yakova Kostyukovskogo, halkaas oo uu markii dambe la kulmay M. M. Zoschenko iyo S. K. Oleshey, qorayaasha si wadajir ah u abuuraan ka ilaalshay ah "Qosol -. Arrin culus"

Dagaalka ka dib, qoraaga soo laabtay Tifaftiraha "Moskovsky Komsomolets", halkaas oo uu ka sii hawl suugaanta. Waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah dadaallada iyo tabo cusub ee wargayska, sidaas darteed wuxuu ka dhigay column ah kaftan ah "qariibsado, laakiin run ah". sheekooyin Yakova Kostyukovskogo bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in majaladaha kale Soviet "Yaxaas", "Pepper" et al., Oo 1952 uu qirtay in Midowga reer Writers of Russia.

La shaqaynta qorayaasha kale

Markii uu ka tagay saxaafadda inta badan ay sabab u tahay sii kordhaya anti-Nacayb bulshada Soviet, Kostyukovsky Yacquub wada jir ah ula qoraaga hore u-aasaasay oo si fiican u yaqaan kale Aronovich VE Bahnovym bilaabaan inay ka wada shaqeeyaan. Out of Aayado qalinka ay, gabayo garneel, satires, Dakatu iyo reprises. Shaqadooda waxa lagu gartaa heerka sare ee luqada farshaxanka, markooda digtoonaan, ay gacan saar la leeyihiin fanaaniinta ugu caansan oo muusiko ah Soviet. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa qoran by Kostyukovskgo leh dhowr khudbado caanka Tarapulki iyo qolalka fur actor A. S. Belova iyo wixii la mid ah D..

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka mid ah labada ciyaaryahan hal abuur leh ayaa xoogaa noqon mnogoaktovyh ciyaaraa "kulan ee caadiga" (1955), "The Book aan sheekooyin" (1960) iyo kuwo kale. kaashanaysa ugu danbeysay ee ahaa filimka "laad xor ah" (1963).

La shaqaynta L. Gaidai

xirfadiisa qoraal ugu sarreysa Kostyukovskogo Yakova Aronovicha yimid in 60 ka, markii uu la kulmay satirist MR Slobodsky iyo agaasimaha film caan Leonidom Gaydaem. Seddexda ciyaaryahan Tani hal abuur siiyey dadka Ruush waa filim aad jeceshahay, ayaa muddo dheer Classics noqday: "Operation Y oo kale Adventures Shurik" (1965), "Maxbuuska of Caucasus ah" (1967) iyo "The Diamond Gacan" (1969).

Weedho ah farshaxankiisa kuwaas xusa in dadka degan Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, gaaban, qosol iyo wargelin ah, ay si dhakhso ah oo dadkii u tegey. Conciseness ahaa feature a kala duwan ee hal abuur leh Yakova Kostyukovskogo. Scripts, tiraab, gabayada iyo satires qoraaga noqday khasnad dhab ah dhaqan Ruush ee qarnigii XX.

idiosyncrasy

Uu kaftan waxaa lagu magacaabaa xikmadda kaftan, si naxariis leh iyo images firfircoon jeestay Shurika, jujuubo ama tahriibiyayaasha failure. Kostyukovsky ayaa la sara kiciyey on qosol by Ilf iyo Petrov, iyo macalimiinta si toos ah waxay ahaayeen Emile gaaban iyo Nikolai Erdman, ee sayid of suugaanta ee Soviet kaftan ah. qoraaga qudhiisa waa arrin muhiim ah ee uu shaqada qoraa, wuxuu xusay in haddii tiyaatarka weli suurtagal tahay in edit gabal guuldareystay iyo la tijaabiyaa in play soo socda, movie oo dhan hal mar oo dhan oo qoraal ah.

Yakov Aronovich ku adkeeyay in dhammaan weedho yaqaan ka movies caanka ah ayaa la been abuurtay mar kale oo aan laga soo qaatay ilaha kale ama anecdotes. Wada jir ah ula Slobodsky Gaidai oo waxay isku dayayaan si ay u aqoonsadaan formula ku haboon ee qosol, waayo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la fahmo in ay ka mid funny, iyo kuwa kale aan laga yaabaa. Iyo, ugu muhiimsan, kaftan waa in ay ahaadaan "live", ku xidhan xaaladda dhabta ah nafsi ah.

buugaag

Yakov Aronovich ma shaqeeyaan abaal iyo aqoonsi, halka goolka uu ahaa mid fudud - si ay u hirgeliyaan, qor waxa aad rabto in aad wax kasta. Waxa uu dhawaan dareemay farxad u ah hawlaha hal abuur leh, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu dugsiga ka qoray. Lucky la Institute, in machadka boqor ku ahaa arrin ruux oo lacag la'aan ah, niyadda gabay iyo wehel. Laakiin ugu dambeyntii u qeexaan uu mustaqbalkiisa Kostyukovsky caawiyey dagaalka. Halkan, xaalado cabsi iyo xanuun, badbaadada ee aan u heli karo in kaftan.

Waxa uu bilaabay in la qoraa reprise yar, anecdotes kaftan ah, Dakatu iyo anecdotes, ka dib oo keliya iyadoo la kaashanaysa VE Bahnovym kitaabkii ka Yakova Kostyukovskogo "Waxaad ka caban kartaa" (1951), "The Book aan sheekooyin" (1960), "Occupy aad meesha" (1954 ). Laakiin sida caadiga ah uu u shaqeeyo waa yar yahay in size, taas oo dhawr eray ka muuqataa fikirrada mararka qaarkood aad u qoto dheer. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen caan ah "Mamuarazmy" Yakova Kostyukovskogo, diiwaanka, kuwaas oo ka muuqda qaybaha kala duwan ee nolosha Epoch ka soo gudbeen, halkan qoraaga keenay indhaynta badnaayeen iyo gabagabadii uu cimri dheer ka muuqataa. wuuna u yeedhay "daawaha qorkiisa aan qabyo ahayn iyo waali fudud."

dhibaatooyinka faafreebka

Inkastoo jawiga oo ku saabsan xoriyadda iyo xog la filimada iyo buugaagta oo dhan, Jacob Aronovich aad buu u dhibtooday meydadka la socodka faafreebka Soviet. Xataa in dugsiga uu qosol garneel lagu dhiirran sababay qanacsanayn hoggaanka dugsiga, inta lagu guda jiro dagaal uu humorously ku tilmaamay urur ee khasaaraha ciidanka in sidoo kale si joogto ah keentay in colaadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaggan qiimaha hantiwadaagga ma aysan joogsan Yakova Kostyukovskogo. "Diamond qalinka" King of Comedy, sida mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu magacaabaa qoraa, marnaba joojin hawlaha suugaanta.

Dhamaan ranjiyaynta Gaidai si dhib leh ka adkaan faafreebka dowladda, sida caadiga ah cajalad kasta oo lagu qabtay dhacdooyin dhowr ah meesha ugu horreeyey ansixiyey Actorada, ka dibna script, tafatirka iyo wixii la mid ah. D. martay doqon ah oo aan macquul ahayn, sida "Diamond Hand" in weedha Nonna Mordyukova "waxaan jeclaan lahaa in aan la yaabay, in ninkaaga dhigto sunagog! "," sunagogga "ayaa lagu bedelay" sayidaddeedii. " maamulka Regulatory, waxay dhihi, ma jeclaan dacaayad ah ee su'aasha Yuhuudda. Weedhan A caanka ah ee Shurik "Waxaan waa, Fyodor, xaq!" Waxaa loo arkaa inay damacsan yihiin inay kuligeen qorayaasha hoggaamiyaha Cuba Revolution ee Fidel Castro, kuwaas oo ku jira suuqa qaarkood loo yaqaan "Fyodor".

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Dad badan oo dhallinyaro ah ha dhihina sawir Yakova Kostyukovskogo gabi ahaanba waxba, qofkani ma aha in view full of tacsida ah, oo weli ah midhaha ee uu shaqada u yaqaanaan in ay qof kasta oo Ruush. Ka dib oo dhan, waa in aan ogaado geesiyaal ay qof ahaan, si qof kasta si fudud u qaadan kartaa "Diamond Hand" ama "Operation Y", laakiin inuu magacaabo qoraaga blockbusters kuwaas oo qof kasta oo aan awoodo.

Qoraagu wuxuu ku koray qoys Yuhuud ah oo aan raggu, laakiin sannadihii la soo dhaafay bilaabeen inay aragto of jecel yihiin inay ku noqdaan si fiican u aqoon u leh taariikhda iyo xanuun yar oo Qoomkiisii ka. Sam Yacquub Aronovich ku kaftamay in uu dareemay sanad kasta oo dheeraad ah oo Yuhuudi ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer inuu kasoo muuqdo filimada, Kostyukovsky qoray qabnay dhowr sawir, oo ay ku jiraan "Time Machine" (1967), "The dhibaato cusub oo weyn" (1976) iyo "From kaynta Pine" (1974).

Qoraagu wuxuu ku lahaa saddex abaalmarinta guulihii ciidamada, oo ay ku jiraan billadda "Waayo, Difaaca ee Moscow" iyo billadda "Waayo Victory badan Germany". Abwaan dhintay sanadkii 2011. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha Vagankovsky.