Markabka "Admiral Makarov". 11356 markab dagaal

Tan iyo qarnigii XX bartamihii ka mid ah barxadihii dhammaan maraakiibta ee dunida ugu weyn kor u door maraakiibta yar. In Maraykanka, maraakiibta, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan kuwa ku baabbi'inaya wehelin.

maraakiibta hawlaha

Shaqada ugu weyn ee weelashan - ilaalinta a xad kolonyo-xawaaraha ku yar ka quusta weerarka. Sidaa darteed, iyada oo wax dumiya buuxda marka la barbar dhigo, y meeluu xawaaraha baabbi'iyuhu hoose, tanka yar oo hub ciidan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii horumarinta technology, isticmaalka quwadda korontada ee nuclear, waxa uu ahaa suurto gal ah in si weyn loo kordhiyo xawaaraha quusta, taasoo keentay in gaaf-xawaaraha sare ah loo baahan yahay. Horumarinta ee gantaalaha anti-markab dalbaday in la xoojiyo hubka lidka diyaaradaha. Sidaas daraaddeed in dhamaadka baabbi'iyuhu ilaalo doon kala qiimaha iyo barakac.

Taariikhda markab design

In 1960 waxaa la go'aamiyay in maraakiibta antisubmarine badan oo qaali ah in raxan ah in la dhamaystiro ka doomo ilaalo cusub. In kasta oo ka hooseeya Girkooda ah, xajmiga, doonniyihii waxay ku hubaysan ma ka xun. Tan iyo 1964, markii la bilaabay in la horumariyo mashruuca ee 1135 - markabka, taas oo uu leeyahay barakac ah oo ka badan laba kun oo tan. Gacan maraakiibta qorsheeyay anti-gantaal "caalin" nidaamka, SAM "Osa-M" ee tuubooyinka afar toorbiidyo, laba nidaam madaafiic double AK-726 iyo nidaamyada RBU-6000. Sidoo kale, doonnidii la qorsheeyay in lagu qalabeeyaa nidaamka SOONAARKA oo casri ah "Titan-2".

Dhibaatooyinka True la kulmeen intii lagu imtixaami adag "Baraf" iyo aad u yar kala duwan oo ugu badnaan (6 km), ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka tanaasulaan ay guushu ku Bawdada PU kala duwan oo ka soo horjeeda nidaamka "Bilizar" 50 km. True ka leexatay in kala duwan ee dhawr siyaado ah, tan iyo markii ay saldhigga "Titan-2" lahaa kala duwan oo la ogaado si weyn u hooseeya.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay labanlaab tirada unugyada toorbiidyo, nidaamyada lidka diyaaradaha. maxkamadda Project qalabaysan nidaam jiiday SOONAARKA "Vega". 1135 Project of weelal ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay, oo gaarey 3,200 tons. Hoos maxkamadda biyaha si guul leh u fuliyaan hawlgallo ay. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo matoorada marawaxadaha gaaska lagu horumariyo xawaaraha hufan (32 kuus kuus) oo ay awoodaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan safafka ilaa 4,000 miles.

Maraakiibta 1135 mashaariicda iyo mashruuca 1135M beddelid sida badmaax. Waayo, 10 sano, sii daayay 32 mashruuc oo farsamo 1135 iyo 1135M.

maxkamadda True khilaafeen cillad halis ah - iyagu ma ay leeyihiin katabaan helicopter ah. Iyadoo horumarinta technology in maraakiibta badan baadhaan hawlaha iyo quusta guuldaradii jiifsaday, marka lagu daro wakiilada markab ee, diyaarad, doonniyaha.

Mashruuca 1155 iyo 11351

Sidaas darteed of hordhaca ah ee katabaan helicopter ah ayaa waxay keentay in la abuuro of Girkooda Project 1155, taas oo ay kacsadaan laba shipyards Baltic ahaayeen mashquul. On warshad Dhismaha maraakiibta Kerch waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan soo casriyeeyey Project 11351 ilaalinta, kaas oo la qorsheeyay inay dhacaan ilaalada xuduudka fadhiyo.

Joogitaanka helicopter ah kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u raadiso, xeer ilaalinta ee dembiga lagu weelashii soohdinta. Calafka xoolaha la sii daayay inay meel katabaan ka. Marka tan la eego, shipbuilders gaaray at qaansada mid AK-100. Sidaas darteed, tirada SAM iyo qori damac Surf ah 100 mm ayaa lagu kala qaaran yihiin. Si loo ilaaliyo maraakiibta ka dhan ah weerarada cirka ah ee doonnida ayaa labo ka mid ah lix barreled AK-32 heerkiisa 630 mm. iyo SOONAARKA cusub lagu rakibay. Iyada oo qayb ka ah Maraakiibta dhisay qaabka guud ee mashruuca 11351, nidaamka radar ee "Angara" waxaa bedelay dambayn - "Fregat-m2".

Waxaas oo dhan waxa uu u ogolaaday maraakiibta mashruuca 11351 weelal ka badan mashaariicda hore.

si Indian

In horumarinta 90 sano oo raxan ayaa ku dhowaad joojiyay. Geedaha ayaa isku dayaya si ay u noolaadaan kharash ku amar dhoofinta. Lahaa taariikh dheer oo iskaashi u dhexeeya Russia iyo Navy Hindiya, waxaa si joogto ah la shipbuilders Soviet in iibinta ee maraakiibta gudaha shaqada iyo in la-talinta for samaynta Indian. Hindiya, taasoo keentay in ay horumarinta u gaar ah, xiiso mashruuca Doon ay leeyihiin ciidamada kala duwanaansho dhoofinta 11351 - 11356 mashruuca.

Xataa in marxaladaha hore ee Project 11356 markab ahaayeen si weyn u kala duwan ka soo 11351 mashruuca, wuxuu ahaa waxyoonay ee design cusub. gantaallo RBU-6000 ayaa la bedelay PU "Uran" difaaca antiship ah. calaamado dheeraad ah oo wakhtiyada iyo rabitaanka macaamilka Indian si mitidnimo ah u beddesho ka muuqday iyo Walxaha ee markabka.

Si ka duwan noocooda ah,

ilaalada xuduudka Soviet isticmaalo doonniyaha 11351 mashruuca ujeedooyin ilaalinta iyo la-dagaallanka ugaarsiga ee biyaha xeebta ah ee USSR. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jiray ku dhowaad jirin hub anti-markab.

macaamiisha Indian loo baahan yahay markab oo isu u adkeysan kara cadow kasta. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay Pr ah markab. 11356 Ku dhowaad dhammaan hubka markabka ayaa lagu bedelay. SAM "Osa-M" lagu badalay "Xasillooni 1". Muuqday for PU Club Gantaalaha antiship. Waxay ahayd mid madaafiic ah heerkiisa dhexdhexaad ah - waxaa jiray qori Buur A-190E 100 heerkiisa mm.

Of Hindida door bidaan codka quuska nidaamka Humsa APSON. All markab qalab maamula nidaamka "looga baahan-ME".

farqi weyn oo ay leeyihiin iyo muuqaalka. Pr markab. 11356 leeyahay aragti ah oo ka hooseeya si ay radar. dhismaha huwataa, oo ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo ah ee dagaalladii la soo dhaafay waxaa lagu sameeyey bir halkii aluminium. Aluminum muujiyeen iska caabin yar in dabka.

Egyihiin la noocooda ah

Laakiin qolof markabka iyo unit firfircoon M-7NE hayo Heer sare ah ee la mid ah la noocooda guul. Kordhinta hubka qalabka koritaanka iyo kaydka shidaalka, jidaynayey si ay u gaaraan kala duwan ka saaciday inay of 4500 miles, riixaya barakaca 20% -. Si 4035 m xawaaraha ugu badan in la horumariyo markab 11356, ka 32 ilaa 30 kuus kuus hoos. Qiimaha Tani waxay si loogu bixiyo in la kordhiyo awoodda.

Delivery of amarka

11356 markab First wakiishay guga ee 2003, saddex bilood ka dib ayaa la wakiishay labaad ah, iyo sanadkii 2004 - kii saddexaad. Hindiya bilowday howlgalka maraakiibta.

Inkastoo imtixaanka laga helay dhibaato yar oo waafaqsan nidaamka hub gaar ah, macaamiisha Indian ayaa mahad waxa ka iman kara waa 11356 markab.

Waayo, hirgelinta guul si ay ugu horeysay, waxaana ku xiga heshiis saddex markab oo dheeraad ah. Weelasha waxaa lagu dhisay on 11356M ah mashruuca dib u habaynta. Haddaba markabka ku qalabeysan yahay gantaalaha anti-markab ultrafast "BraMos", si wadajir ah ay soo saareen ku takhasusay Ruush iyo Indian halkii nidaamka Club. Maraakiibta mashruuc cusub macaamiisha ku helay 2012-2013. Dayactir 11356 markab ee Hindiya saarta kooxda Ruushka.

markab 11356R

In 2010, waxaa jiray dul saarin ka mid ah saddex markab oo dheeraad ah. Haddaba waxaa maraakiibta la index ah 11356R - ee baahida u Ruush Black Sea Fleet. In 2012-2013 waxaa la dhigay ka badan 3 markab oo ah taxanahan. Markab New of 11356 design waa la mid ah Hindiya, laakiin kala duwan ee armaments. qalabka Ship soo saaray Russia.

Doonniyaha mashruuca:

• "Admiral Grigorovich" (bilowgii 2010, waxaa lagu tijaabiyey.);
• Project 11356 markabka "Admiral Essen" (la aasaasay 2011, waxaa la baaro);
• "Admiral Makarov" (bilowgii 2012, bilaabay in 2015);
• "Admiral Butakov" (bilowgii 2013);
• "Admiral Istomin" (bilowgii 2013);
• "Admiral Kornilov" (bilowgii 2014).

Delivery oo ka mid ah saddex markab oo la soo dhaafay la qorsheeyay 2016.

Markabka ayaa la degdeg dhisay. Navy baahan yahay maraakiibta sida markab of Project 11356. birqanax - forum ah oo sifooyinka maraakiibta falanqeeyay si faahfaahsan. Waxaa jira socday khubaro iyo ka walaacsan.

Masiirka oo ka mid ah 3 weelasha la soo dhaafay aan la garanayn ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee matoorrada naaftada on board Pr ah markab. 11356. Waxay la macmalay ee Ukraine. Haddii markabka "Admiral Butakov" Project 11356 dhowaadeen in la bilaabay waa, doonniyaha haray barafaysan. Waxaa la filayaa in uu ku baddallo kuwa dhigooda Ruush in dib u dhigto yaabaa bixinta 1-2 sano.

Maxkamadda mashaariicda ee 11356 iyo 22350, kaas oo la dhigay ka hor inta matoorada marawaxadaha gaaska Yukreeniyaan, ugu dhakhsaha badan la qalabeyn doono dhigooda Ruush. Waxay fog ka xoogbadan ku soo koobin ee Quwadda Yukreeniyaan dhowr jeer yihiin.

In saddexda markab ee hore ee Project 11356 iyo 22350 Project of labada ugu horreeya hore u yihiin in la isticmaalo GTD, ka dhigay in Ukraine. In mustaqbalka, maxkamadda labada mashaariicda la qalabeyn doono matoorada Ruush.

Shaqeeyaan horumarinta matoorada hore u socda oo ku saabsan mashaariicda GTD jira. The matoorada Ruush marka hore la qorsheeyey in la sii daayo 2018.

"Admiral Makarov"

Markabka "Admiral Makarov" Project 11356, kaas oo la amray in ay Badda Madow, ayaa la bilaabay horraantii September ee sannadkan. Wuxuu ahaa saddexaad oo ka mid ah lix maraakiibta ee 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," Mashruucani waa mid taxane ah oo ahaa jirrabyadii badda. Wuxuu ayaa weli ma u dhiibay. tijaabooyin joogsan sameeyay markab "Admiral Essen".

Markab uu leeyahay hab wax ku ool ah oo hub iyo anti-SAM si guul ah ka tarjumayaan weerarada cirka ah.

hubka

Antiship adag "booskan-HK2. Nidaamka Artillery A-190, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay dab badda iyo hawada diirada Air System Difaaca." Xasillooni 1 "oo leh radar scan wareeg ah.

quusta dagaalanka Complex ka kooban yahay toorbiidyo-eeg 533 beddelka mm DTA-53-11356-2 iyo rakibi duqeeyaan RBU-6000.

Sida loo isticmaalo hub radar SOONAARKA "Frigate-M2EM" ogaan iyo ula socdaan quusta.

Waayo, hawlgalka la helicopters qalabaysan suufka markab iyo katabaan for duushay oo soo degtey. hubka sameeyo markab "Admiral Makarov" Project 11356 xoog badani.

Isbarbardhigga of 22350 mashruuca

Project 22350 waxaa hirgeliyey oo ay la socdaan mashruuca barbar 11356 markab of Project 11356 iyo 22350. Sida nidaamka difaaca hawada "1 deggan", halkii nidaamka toogashada ayaa 3S14U1 iyo kaxeynayo SAM "Poliment-Redoute." halkii "booskan-NK" isticmaalo "Onyx" ama kaxeynayo "booskan-NCE" difaaca antiship ah. hubka ka dhigaan waxa suurto gal ah in si wax ku ool codsan Project Frigate ah 11356 ka dhanka ah maraakiibta American.

markab qalab ASW of Project 22350 - Daah kaxeynayo "Mole 2". Hub ciidan ee doonnida ayaa sidoo kale beddelay. In meel of qoriga 100-mm buurtii yimid A-190 A 130-mm-192, rasaas at 22 km. In ay taasi dhacdo markab of Project 11356 iyo 22350 leeyihiin badan ka wadaagaan - labada mashaariicda waxaa lagu qalabaysan hub aad u casri ah.