Ivan Bezdomny: prototypes ah qof ka novel ah "The Master iyo Margarita"

"Master iyo Margarita" by Mikhail Bulgakov - shuqullada ugu noocoodu yahay suugaanta Ruush ee qarnigii XX. Mid kasta oo ka characters waa istaahilaa dareenka. Dib-u-akhri sheeko wuxuu noqon karaa mid aan la koobi karayn, raadinta waxa ku jira mar kasta oo wax cusub. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa Ivan Bezdomny. Dhaleeceyn u hormarsataan versions kala duwan sida kan waxyi oo geesi this.

Abwaan untalented

Yuu yahay Ivan Bezdomny? cutubkii ugu horeeyay ee qof this u muuqataa indhaha ee akhristaha ma aha at its ugu fiican. Sida xubin ka mid ah Massolit, ayuu maalin ee dhicisoobay dhacdaa Wadaad ee balliyada Gudoomiyaha ururka u tari - Berlioz. In wada hadal ninkan la, Ivan waxyooday uu kama 'u ballaadhan yahay. Oo dhalashada of Woland dhaqmayaan, nacasnimo weyn, isaga ugu dambeyntii keenta in rugta Stravinsky ee la ogaado ee "schizophrenia".

Ivan kale

Inta novel ah Ivan Bezdomny si tartiib tartiib ah loo bedelay. Sababta ugu weyn ee isbedelada in aragtidiisa - kulan la qaatay qof ugu weyn, kaas oo lagu qabtay isbitaalka dhimirka. Master iyo Ivan Bezdomny qaataan saacado badan ka hadlaya oo ku saabsan fulaynimada ah ee Bontiyos Bilaatos, ciqaabta dambiyada ee Ciise Ha-, amarkooda jacaylka u dhexeeya geesiga iyo Margarita ah. Iyo ugu muhiimsan - deris dahsoon sheegayaa Ivan ku saabsan karaba uu la xiriira isku day ah si ay u daabacaan novel ah.

Masters cadaawayaashiinna

xubnaha Massolit - wakiillo ka hormoodka suugaanta - saaxiib cusub Ivan ma aha taageere aad u of. Iyo xaqiiqda ah waxa uu leeyahay sabab. Qalad ah ay sheeko u gaar ah aan la daabacay. Sababtoo ah iyaga ka mid ah, shuqulkii ay sameeyeen, waayo, sidaas dheer ayuu ka abuuray gubay. Oo waa kuwa dambi ah Master inay waa in isbitaalka dhimirka. Waxa uu, ka dib markii isku day been ah si ay u daabacaan novel ah waa waxba bidix: Magacaaga, Magaca awoowe lahayn, mustaqbalka lahayn. Ivan Bezdomny ka sheekaysay "The Master iyo Margarita" waa wakiil caadiga ah ee hormoodka dunida suugaanta. Oo dunida this waa la neceb yahay oo keliya ma aha geesiga ah ee sheeko ah, laakiin qoraaga qudhiisa.

Alexander Bezymenskii

In ka horraanta labaataneeyada in mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee Moscow Tiyaatarka martigeliso ciyaar ah "Days of Turbin," taas oo uu guul ku leeyihiin min. Laakiin qoraaga ayaa leexinaaya badan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Alexander Bezymenskii dhaqdhaqaaqe Komsomol firfircoon oo Abwaan. isaga iyo Vladimir Mayakovsky mar fadeexadii ka qarxay, taas oo markii dambe satirically sawiray Bulgakov ee sheeko "Master iyo Margarita" Intii u dhaxaysay. Homeless Sashku Ryuhina scolded iyo yeedhay la'aanta talent. Sida laga soo xigtay version this, noocooda waa Ryukhin Mayakovsky, Homeless Ivan - Bezymenskii.

Stanton

Wadaad ee balliyada Woland saadaaliyay gabayaa waalan. Inta u dhaxaysa jab iyo sheeko Maturin ee "Melmoth warwareega ah" waxaad sawiri kartaa isku midka ah. Mid ka mid ah jilayaasha in shuqul lagu qoraa Ingiriisi ku kulmay nin naftiisa u iibiyo Ibliiska in. Waxa uu, sida Woland, portends joogitaankiisa isbitaalka dhimirka, sidaas magacaabayo wakhtiga saxda ah ee ay dhacdo. geesiga Stanton ee magacan, waana mid ka mid ah prototypes u maleeyeen Ivan Homeless.

arday

Inta badan riwaayadaha geliyo Ioganna Gete amaahatay Bulgakov ee abuuraya novel ah "The Master iyo Margarita." Ivan Bezdomny, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalada muujinaya arday - dabeecad in shuqul Abwaan Jarmal. la mid ah ugu weyn - waa isku-kalsoonaanta. opinion Goethe ee ardayga dayaco macallinkiisa, Mephistopheles, taas oo uu si xun u qaba. Ivan Bezdomny ayaa inookaga ah in la yidhaahdo Woland on isaga u gaar ah non-noolaanshaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku fiicnayn, qallafsan iyo guud ahaan inta badan aan habooneyn u dhaqma. Iyada oo Ibliisku sidaa darteed waa in aan la daaweyn. Sidaas ciqaab Ivan aado socod eegtada, "si aad u weydiiso professor waxa schizophrenia waa."

versions kale

Noocooda ah ee Ivan Homeless, ama mid ka mid ah, ayaa sidoo kale aaminsan yihiin Ivana Pribludnogo. Haddaba la xiriira deegaanka Sergeya Esenina. Waxa uu ahaa shakhsi si fiican u yaqaan in wareegyada suugaanta ee Moscow, lahaa sumcad sida buffoon iyo isbadelka. Caan u keeneen lahayn mudnaan suugaanta ku, oo saaxiib dhow la Abwaan weyn oo ka qaybgalay dagaalka, taasoo martigelisay koobkii caanka ah "pohabnik iyo kicker." In raalli ee version this, laga yaabee, ku hadlo oo keliya ku dagaallami makhaayadda. Wax la mid ah waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa guri la'aan ka dib dhimashadii Berlioz ee "Griboyedov."

Prototypes ee geesiga ah Bulgakov rumaysan xitaa qaar ka mid ah wakiilada labaataneeyada suugaanta Moscow. The version ugu badan waa in qoraaga of novel nidaam ku abuuray image gabayaa ah untalented waxyoonay by shakhsiyadda Demian saboolka ah.

The ugu haboonayn - taasi waxa weeye waxa noocooda laftiisa waa Homeless Sergey Esenin. Waxay ku salaysan tahay joogitaan ee geesiga isbitaalka Bulgakov ee. The Abwaan Ruush weyn, waxaa la og yahay in ay ahayd in hay'adaha sida hal mar ka badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la mid ah tan uu dhamaado, kaas oo noqon kara Yesenin Ivan Bezdomny. Dabeecadaha dabeecadda this ugu horrayn waxay muujinaysaa la'aanta ah ee tayo gabay. Ninkan dhacay in ay suugaanta ku. Wuxuu qorayaa si aad u dalbato iyo ka dhigayaa xumo. Tani waxay aqoonsanaysaa Homeless iyo Master lagu jiro wada hadalka ay nocturnal. image waxa uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha Abwaan Ruush weyn oo, marka lagu daro tayo gaar ah, wuxuu kaloo lahaa mid aad u xanuun badan isku kalsooni. By habka, qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin bulgakovedy noocooda Sergeya Esenina ee Master.

Rayi Roman Bulgakova noqon kartaa koobi karayn badan dadaal iyo hawlan cilmi baarayaal ka badan kala bar ka badan qarnigii. Laakiin shaqada qoraaga - horrayn waa laga fekerayo ah oo waayo-aragnimada uu nolosha. Taasi waa sababta dhacdooyinka ama dadka loo yaqaan isaga ugu naftiisa, laakiin aan muuqan kartaa si buuxda ama qayb ahaan bogagga Shuqulladiisa aan dhiman.