Yaa abuurtay ah "Yandex", iyo goorma?

"Yandex" waa hogaamiyaha muran ka mid ah ilaha kale ee Internet ee Russia. Haddaba isagu ma aha oo kaliya engine search a, laakiin nidaam dhan oo adeegyo waxtar leh. Waxa uu ku riyaaqay guusha wayn ka baxsan aasaasay ee dalka. "Yandex" ayaa ku guuleystay Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan. Siyaabo badan, oo ay caan keentay in joogitaanka hawlaha dheeraad ah. Maqaalkani waxa uu sheegayaa saabsan cidda abuurtay ah "Yandex" iyo markii mashruucan waxa uu ku dhashay.

The asal ahaan ka mid ah Abuuridda

Taariikhda engine search si fiican u bilaabmin ka hor furitaanka rasmiga. Oo ku alla kii la iman "Yandex", sida xaqiiqada ah lahaa fikrad ah kama warkiisii waa in mashruucan. fikradda habaysan ku tiris ah oo qarnigii labaatanaad. Markaas, ee "Arcadia" Shirkadda ku hawlan horumarinta software, kaas oo ku takhasusay raadinaya warbixin. maamulayaasha Project, ie si toos ah by kuwa la iman "Yandex", waxay ahaayeen laba barnaamij "Arcadia" - Borkowski iyo Volozh. Nidaamkan waa mid aad u soo jiitay in shirkadda CompTek, kaas oo wakiil suuqa kombiyuutarada iyo accessories. Tani kaliya dar dar geliyay ku daray in ay ku abuuray mashruuca. Oo haatan aad bay u badan yihiin kalsoonaadaan awooddooda oo ay, in ay go'aan ka gaarto in horumarinta nidaamka iyo sii daayo "Yandex" in mass.

In photo hoos ku qabsatay amarka "Yandex", kuwaas oo ka shaqeeyey on engine search ee sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii abuurista khayraadka.

fasiraadda A casri ah

Isla "Yandex", kaas oo dhan si loo isticmaalo in lagu wax arkaya, la aasaasay kaliya ee 1996. Sannadkan, waxaa jiray oo kaliya site laftiisa.

The soo bandhigidda rasmi ah ka dhacay sannad ka dib - in sagaashanka toddobaad. Markaas, "Yandex" ayaa hoosaad ah CompTek International. aqoonsi gaaro iyo madax-bannaanida, engine search ayaa helay oo kaliya ka dib markii darajo saddex sano ka dib markii lagu dhawaaqay.

Xataa waqtiga soo bandhigidda dadweynaha ee engine search ka, waxa ay taageertaa muuqaalada qabow:

• cishood ah waraaqaha u dhigma weydiinta;
• raadiyo fursado isku mid ah iyo ka saarida ee mid ka mid ah;
• Raadi sida ay qaab erayga, fahamka iyo awood u leh inay kala saaro erayada morphologically;
• Processing xogta gudahood tuduca, isku geynta horumartay Xisaabiye meel fog buu soo galay;
• tiriyaa tirada keywords on page a,
• Waxaan ahay bixinta si ay heshiis erayada iyo meelaha u dhexeeya iyaga fiiro.

Fikradda ah magaca

Oo ku alla kii la iman "Yandex", fikrad ah magaca nidaamka xitaa ka hor inta sii daayo dheer la sugayay ee engine raadinta. Sida ay legend, erayga Yandex u taagan tahay "code luqadda". Haddii mid ka mid ah ku turjumeysa qiimaha Ingiriisi ah, waxaan ka heli Weli indexer kale - «mid indexer (search engine)".

Waxaa jira version kale, kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee kaliya magaca noocan oo kale ah. xarafka ugu horeeya ee erayga Ingiriiska Index, haddii ay ka dhawaajisay in afka hooyo ee nidaamka, u dhiganta aan Ruush on keyboard ah.

Laakiin haddii ay dhacdo wax kasta oo bilaabay kaliya horyaalka noocan oo kale ah waa Director of Technology Ilya Segalovich iyo nidaamka naqshadeeye Arkady Volozh.

site interface

Shaqada ugu horeeya ee shirkadda search engine ku CompTek tusay sanno ah ka hor inta sii daayo rasmiga ah. Markaas, ka dib markii sanadkii la soo sagaashan lixaad, wax soo saarka ugu horeysay Netcom'96 bandhig "Yandex" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay. Waxay ahaayeen "Yandeks.Dict", taas oo ah, ee dictionary iyo "Yandeks.Site". Last siiyaa fursad ay milkiilayaasha website in la wargeliyo oo ku saabsan nidaamka cusub iyo tirtirto pages, index, iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka khayraadka elektaroonik ah in natiijooyinka raadinta. Adeegga la mid tahay maanta "Yandex.Webmaster".

Kaasi waxa uu ahaa bogga guriga ee "Yandex" ee 1998.

Ka dib soo bandhigidda adeegyada dhow isla markiiba sameeyeen labo alaabta kale - "Yandeks.CD" iyo "Yandeks.Lib". Kii u horreeyey ayaa ka caawiyay in ay raadiso lagama maarmaan CD ROM-files. Shirka labaad ee loo baahan yahay marka aad rakibi noocyo kala duwan oo software iyo xogta.

design hore ee goobta uu ahaa mid fudud oo ku filan. Oo ku alla kii la iman "Yandex", ogyahay ku qaladaadkeyga of design ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadaalka weyn lagu sameeyey qayb ka mid ah functional, halkii ay u esthetic. Artemy Lebedev mas'uul ka ahaa qayb ka mid ah ee shaqada.

fikrad wanaagsan ahaa ururka ee "Yandex" dhajiyay forum. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ay abuurka - si ay u bixiyaan fikrado cusub oo horumarinta mashruuca, kaas oo la fuliyaa iyadoo la kaashanayo isgaarsiinta user la horumarinta. Doorashadan waxa uu si fiican u shaqeeyay ilaa 2008-dii. Ka dib markii nidaamka ayaa loo bedelay, laakiin fikradda hadhay, hadda oo kaliya waa in uu blog "Yandex". Sida ay ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu, taas waxa laga sameeyaa si loo horumariyo bulsheed.

sagaashankii

Sida mid ka mid ah oo soo raacay "Yandex" -poiskovik, fahamsan yahay in ay ka iman kara awood badan, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la horumariyo oo la yareeyo nidaamka. Hal sano ka dib soo jeedinta rasmiga ah ee ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu sameeyo engine Raadiye. Natiijada shaqada ahaayeen arki karo in dadka isticmaala qaab shaqeynta la dheereeyey. Waxaa ka mid ah in search ku sifeeyo iyo waraaqaha la mid ah.

Sidoo kale ugu dambeyntii waxaa la siiyaa ansixin dibadda goobta dareenka. hagaajinta Design users sidoo kale la qadariyo doonaa. Weli ka functional ah, dhinaca isbedelka farsamo oo ka sii weyn.

In labo koowaad ee sano, engine search waxaa si degdeg ah helo caan, tirada dadka isticmaalaya ayaa si tartiib ah kor u kacay. Tan iyo horumarka farsamada meeshan jirin, shirkada waxaa si joogto ah loo tababaray in ay wax cusub, taasoo ku muuqata in badeecada soo saaray waxa by. Tusaale ahaan, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in soo bandhigay doon cusub ee raadinta, geeddi-socodka waa ka dhaqso. Waxaa intaa dheer, tirada hawlgallada sameeyaa halkii mar unit aad u korodho.

Waayo, user celceliska horumar la taaban karo ay ahaayeen sida soo socota:

• Awoodda in ay doortaan fursado search for ay cayimayo, waxay kala duwan ee fursadaha. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed si gooni gooni ah waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka on saxiixyada, qoritaan, images, iyo madax.
• Habeynta xadeyn ku saabsan dhowr ka mid ah khayraadka elektarooniga ah.
• in files Ruush sida category gaar ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa jiray wax sida index a yeerida mowduuc, taas waxaa loola jeedaa in awoodda khayraadka elektaroonik ah sida. Markaas tiradaasi ku xiran yihiin tirada goobaha la xiriirinaya in domain ee la falanqeeyay.

ansixin Site uu noqday more casriga ah, wax garabaka design hadda.

Isla sanadkaas, horumarinta u hogaansamay dhise site a - "Narod.ru".

ama kunkan sanadood ee cusub

Waxay ahayd bilowgii Millennium cusub, shirkada aysan awoodin in ay gaaraan heerka cusub ee horumarinta. Nidaamka ayaa u taagan ay hanuuninta bulshada, si ay u soo jiitay dadka isticmaala xataa more.

On wadadii dheeraad ah horumarinta saamayn go'aan mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha "Yandex" on kor u qaadida firfircoon ee mashruuca. Haddaba shirkadda ay raadinayso-hawlgalayaasha iyo maal. Waxay noqday shirkad ru-Net Holdings.

Sida lamaane cusub ayaa maal "Yandex" lacag heer sare ah, waxa uu sidoo kale xaqiijistay xaq u leedahay inaad bedesho shaqaalaha. Laakiin mashruucan tegey lacagta oo kaliya.

Laga soo bilaabo in aan bilaabay isbeddel wayn ee shirkadda. miday The nidaamka noqday si cad u muujiyeen. Tani waa muuqata by xaqiiqada ah in ay jiraan adeegyo cusub oo ku yiil ma hab la xiriira engine shaqo raadinta. Waxaa ka mid ah "News", "Bookmarks" iyo "Mail". Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ugu dhakhsaha badan isugu codsi isu geeyey "ee Yandex.Market". Horumarinta ayaa sidoo kale is dhexgalka nidaamka la browser ee user ee. Doorashadan waxa loo yaqaan "Yandeks.Bara".

"Yandex"

Yaa abuurtay ah "Yandex"? Sannadkii 2001, in la sii daayo sii adeegyada aan la xiriirin raadinta. Oo mashruuca soo socda waxa ay noqotay "Yandex". Xaaladan nidaamka lacag bixinta ee elektorooniga saamayn ku xaqiiqada ah in ay ahayd sannadkii 2001, mashruuca wuxuu ahaa ugu dhex isticmaala Ruush guul.

Waxa kale oo jiray doorasho dheeraad ah - "Yandeks.Kartinki". Sababo la ballaariyo joogta ah goobo adeegyada kordhay xaddiga macluumaadka ku kaydsan server shirkadda. Waqtiga 2001, mugga, kanu wuxuu ahaa mid terabyte.

Work sii on design ee engine raadinta. Hadda bogga ugu weyn waxaa ka buuxay walxood adeegyada kala duwan. Dhanka kale laga soo saaray ay ahaayeen tixraacyo wararka soo kordha.

"Yandex" iyo "Photo"

Sannadkan ayaa durkin ah horumarinta web iyo codsiyada ganacsi. Sida xaqiiqada ah dadkan oo dhan waxaa maskax mahad qofka abuurtay ah "Yandex". Waqtigaas, adeega uu ahaa mid aad u dib dhacsan, lahaa cillado fara badan. Inteeda badan ee dhagaystayaasha uu diirada u saaran yihiin xayeysiiya, ma khubaro web.

Waayo, dadka isticmaala ee caadiga ah oo dheeraad ah lagu dareemi karaa waa ah ee fursadaha kale. Oo ku alla kii la iman "Yandeks.Foto" Dhab ahaan ma filan guul adeegga sida.

Sidii sanadihii hore, shirkadda si firfircoon balaadhinta juqraafiga, ma aha la yaab leh ayaa waxaa la ogaaday ee howlgalka "Yandex" ee Ukraine. Waa kow iyo xafiisyada ee ka hawlgala dunida, mid kasta waxaa loo xilsaaray hawl gaar ah.

Abuuritaanka browser a

Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa soo bixitaanka of browser shirkadaha shirkadda this. Oo ku alla kii la iman "Browser Yandex", loogu talagalay suurtagalnimada ee shirkadda kale, maxaa yeelay, sabab u ahaa in ay ka xun ma jiro. Tartanka - engine ee horumarka, ma aha la yaab leh in ka dib "Google", "Yandex" ayaa sidoo kale la sii daayay ay wax soo saarka. Laakiin, in la barbardhigo shirkadaha tartanto, horumarinta bandhigay ay browser ee 2012 (Google Chrome lagu dhawaaqay sanadkii 2008). Laakiin waxaa kale oo ay ahayd qalad ah ay ku dhiirigelinayaan, sababta oo ah "Google" ee 2010 ma wuxuu ahaa sida loo jecel yahay, laakiin by waqtiga "Yandex Browser" si buuxda u xaqiijiyay in ay meel. The more sidaas sababta oo ah saldhig u ah horumarinta tartan, kaabaya oo keliya by kala duwanaanshaha brand.

"Yandeks.Transport"

In 2014 shirkadda soo bandhigay mashruuca soo socda. Ku alla kii ku kacay la "Yandeks.Transport" doonayay in nolol ka hawl nin casriga ah, kuwaas oo lagu qasbay in ay si joogto ah u noqon in mooshin. salaysan codsiga waa map ka mid ah tuulada, taas oo muujinaysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurta ee waqtiga dhabta ah. Taasi waa, qof joogsiga baska taagan, si sax ah go'aan ka gaari kara inta uu ka filan in ay qaado. Sidoo kale, adeegga ku qalabeysan yahay saacad afuuftaan in sheegayaa waqtiga saxda ah ka mid ah gaadiidka dadweynaha.