Writer Dzheyms Uayt: hal-abuurka

Dzheyms Uayt - Qoraaga Irish Northern, oo noqday mahad caan ah ayaa gundhig u ah tixaha iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban ee Sector Guud. Isagu waa aasaasihii ku sifayn ee sheekooyin sayniska caafimaadka. guusha Eurocon ee abaalmarinta suugaaneed (1972).

Biography

James White ayaa ku dhashay caasimada ah ee Northern Ireland - Belfast City - April 7, 1928. Fiction noqday xiiso dhalinyarada, inuu noqdo da'da 13 ka co-author ee magazine hiwaayadda ah. Markii uu ka tagay iskuulka, James shaqeeyay fog ka soo haajirey aagga sayniska iyo quudhin - saaraha oo dhar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikirradiisiina wuu ridan meel mool dheer, in xarunta oo ka mid ah Caalamka ciduna degganayn.

Nolosha qoyska ku faraxsan yahay. In 1955, White guursaday Margaret Sarah Martin, sidoo kale jecel dareen ee sheekooyin sayniska. Lamaanahan ayaa saddex carruur ah. In 1966, si ay u awoodo halabuurnimo ee Dzheyms Uayt mahad noqday dhaw in xiddigaha. Lagu qabtay by markii ugu qoraaga qaaday diyaaradaha Short Brothers Ltd ugu horeysay ee post ee farsamada, ka dibna - xigeenka waaxda ee xiriirka dadweynaha. In 1984, uu ka fariistay. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay August 23, 1999.

abuuridda

White doonayay in uu noqdo dhakhtar, laakiinse ma uu jirin lacagta waxbarashada. riyooyinkiisii uu soo bixitaankii on warqad, ku qoray sheeko ah "Star Qaliinka", "Ambulance", "dhakhtar-dilaa", "cilmi nafsiga Space" iyo kuwa kale. Xudunta qoraaga caanka ah mustaqbalka aan aqbaleynin dhibaato, maxaa yeelay, shuqullada way la raacio ruuxa gargaarka labada dhinac, allabari iyo badbaadada.

Sheekooyinka ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay 1953, novel ugu horeysay - in 1957th ee. barbar White iskaashi la majaladaha sayniska khayaaliga. In 1947, uu kula kulmay fantasist kale Irish Walter Willis. Si wada jir ah waxay ka qayb daabaco ee magazine NF slant (1948-1953), iyo Hyphen (1952-1965). Waxaa ka mid ah qorayaasha of "fanzines" Mooddo Xiddig khayaalka John Brunner, Bertram Chandler, Bob Shou.

Dzheyms Uayt sheegay in qalinka uu qaatay oo kaliya sababtoo ah waxa uu daal oo ka mid ah goobaha apocalyptiga waqtiga ahaa, oo ka sii sheegiddii halligaadda in dagaal nukliyeerka. Waxa uu doonayay in ay muujiyaan awoodda nolosha iyo dhimashada, in ka muuqataa wareegga buuxda ee Sector General Sector Guud, halkaas oo ay dadku la saanqaadi la uxuu ugu aan caadi ahayn leeska celin.

"Hospital Space"

shuqullada Cycle magac isku mid ah (asalka Sector General) waxay ka kooban tahay 12 buugaag la daabacay inta u dhaxaysa 1962 iyo 1999. sheekooyin gaagaaban oo dheeraad ah oo la abuuray. isbitaalka InterGalactic waa isbitaalka multi-view Rafaa halkaas oo bukaannada iyo shaqaalaha waxaa lagu dhejiyay tobanaan jinsiyadaha caqli shuruudaha kala duwan deegaanka iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah cudurada ugu qalaad. Sidoo kale, saldhigga u adeegtaa sida xarunta nabad ah.

taxanahan ka mid ah tixaha:

• "Star Qaliinka".
• "Star Doctor".
• "Ambulance interstellar."
• "The dhakhtar-dilaa."
• "Galactic Kariyaha."
• "Cilad-Final".
• "Nafsiga Space."
• "Xiriir Double".

Iyo ururinta:

• "Sector Guud."
• "Inta badan qaliinka."
• "Ambulance".
• "Dhacdooyinka."

story

In saddexda qaybood oo ugu horreeya ee White ku qeexayaa a dhibaatooyinka Gaarna caafimaad oo la kulantay laga yaabaa in lagu daaweeyo dadka noolaha la jirka ah oo aad u kala duwan. dhagarta daba noqonayaa ku taxne kore iyo hoose ee xirfadiisa Dr. Conway, taas oo ka qalliin yar in diagnostician ee isreebreebka ugu sareeya baxdo.

In buugga afraad ee Federation Galactic go'aamiso in adeegyada degdegga ah gargaar qurbaan isbitaalka dhibbanayaasha shilalka of space iyo Planetary dhibaatooyinka dabiiciga ah, waa tabta ugu wanaagsan ee la abuuro xiriir nabad ah kula noocyada cusub caaqil ah extraterrestrials. Iyada oo koorsadan suugaanta, James awooday in ay ballaariso kala duwan ee maadooyinka iyo jilayaal.

Laga bilaabo buugga toddobaad, diirada ay saaran tahay aragti kala duwan ee noocyada dunida shisheeye ee nolosha, dhibaatooyin nafsi ah. Waxaan u xaliyaan kala duwan ee dhibaatooyinka tagaan daawo shishadiisa, su'aalo falsafada ku saabsan xadgudubka, iyo Dambi Dhaaf. Dhab ahaantii, qoraagu sheekooyin sayniska British ahaa kii ugu horeeyay in lagu qeexo xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya interspecific looba ama ma ka caafimaad of view. taxanaha waxa kale oo uu noqday mid ka mid ah "nabad" opera ugu horeeyay ee meel bannaan, kaas oo inta badan ku pacifism - diidmada rabshadaha ee nooc kasta oo ay. Inta lagu jiro "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa" waxay ahayd aan caadi ahayn.

shuqullo kale

Dzheyms Uayt aan ku qoray oo kaliya oo ku saabsan dhakhaatiirta runtan. In uu Arsenal waa mawduucyo badan oo xiiso leh. Tusaale ahaan, in Qashinkaiyagoo buugga Dhacay (1964), qoraaga ku qeexan dhibaatada qashin meel, in kastoo wakhtigaas wax yar uun furayey orbital fuliyay. Sheeko "meesha quduuska ah" (1988) ku guuleysatay Analog Analytical Laboratory. buug ku saabsan xiriir hore tartanka shisheeye Dadka Dhammaan Qiyaame cararay (1968) xilsaaray abaalmarinta "Eurocon" ee 1972. Afar jeer shaqo ee White ayaa u sharaxan "Hugo" abaalmarinta iyo "Nyubela".

Tusaale ahaan xagga shuqullada kale halyeey:

• "Secret Visitors" (1957).
• "Berri waa meel aad u fog" (1971).
• "Hammada Millennium" (1974).
• "Federation World" (1988).
• "Earth: Khilaafaadka Final" (1999).

riyoon u kaliyeeli

Dzheyms Uayt jecel yahay in ay qoraan. uu shaqada ka soo laabtay, ku qoray sheekooyin ku saabsan mawduucyo in uu jeclaa. Xataa marka, ay sabab u tahay cudurka macaanka, aragga aad bay hoos, ma uusan quusan hamiday ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa. Sanado badan waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Ururka khayaaliga ah ee saynis British, saaxiibadii ahaayeen Harry Harrison iyo Enn Makkefri. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa sokoeye iyo reer Association of Science Fiction Ireland.