Phytolacca americana - a warshad, daawooyinka khatar ah

pokeweed American, oo waxay ku yaalaan hoos sawirka, waa weyn oo cabbirkooda warshad herbaceous (ilaa koraa saddex mitir ee height), oo inta badan laga helay beeraha tageen dhow dayrarka ah, waddooyinka, ee duurka, iyo meelo badan oo weedy kale. Dalkiisa waa North America, halkaas oo waxaa la keeno galay Europe ka dib markii horumarinta qaaradda. Markii hore, xataa cawska waa koray sidii ornamental ah. In gobollada koonfureed ee warshadda Ruush dibadeed, sidaa darteed waxaa hadda lagu sii kordhaya at random.

pokeweed American kiisaska intooda badan waa ka siman, nasoo, qaro weyn afkoda. Inta badan, waxay jahaysteen ugu sareysa oo ay leeyihiin midab guduudan oo ah. rhizome ee warshadda badan-madax. caleemaha yihiin petioles gaaban, cidhiidhi salka iyo waxaa lagu tilmaamay hogaanka. Sida ubaxa, ay yar oo isugu keenaa in burush cufan yihiin. First, ay color waa caddaan, laakiin waxaa la isku beddelaysaa cas waqti. waqtiga ubax ku dhacaa muddo ka June ilaa September. Warshad pokeweed American bilaabaa in uu midho u dhali in August. Midhaheeduna waxaad berry dhaldhalaalaan nasoo in jeedin madow markii u bislaaday. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in midabka raagay ah, laakiin in qiyaasood oo waaweyn ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in ay u isticmaalaan sida ay keenaysaa in lagu sumoobo daran.

Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, dhallinyarada caleemaha, caleemaha iyo xididdada geedka la cuno labada ceeriin iyo la kariyey. Kuwaas oo kala ah, maraqa, saladh iyo saxamada kale. Isla mar ahaantaana waa in aynu iloobin digtoonyey muhiim ah - iyaga u cuni in tiro aad u yar. In Asia iyo Ameerika, waxaa jira noocyo ka mid ah dhirta in ay yihiin beerayaa sida khudaarta, laakiin dalkeena iyaga ka hor tago karo marka laga reebo in lagu koriyo.

All qeybo ka mid ah warshadda sida americana Phytolacca waa tallaabo emetic iyo purgative. Markii hore juice midab daran cas qoto dheer loo isticmaalo sida colorant ah ee warshadaha cuntada. In qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, sidii hore xusay, in wadamada Yurub waxaa lagu daray in ay khamriga si ay u siiyaan Hooska midabka la doonayo. Loo pokeweed juice iyo macmacaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar warshadda ayaa la caddeeyey waxyeello ku yahay caafimaadka aadanaha, isticmaalka alaabta wax lagu karsado joojiyo.

Haddaba qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub Phytolacca americana waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay isticmaalaan ujeeddo caafimaad. Miraha iyo xididdada geedka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in diyaarinta, kaas oo ay leeyihiin antihelminthic, calool jilciye ama saamayn emetic, iyo sidoo kale gacan ka horumar shiid iyo Caafimaadka ee cudurrada maqaarka. In daawada dad rhizome ee pokeweed Maraykanka dhigi tinctures. Miro xididada waayo, waxaa la dhigay dayrta. Waxay yihiin qoday oo biyo qabow ku maydheen. Markaas waa in la sameeyo burburka, midabka ah qaybta hoose ee taas oo noqon waa ah hurdi-cad. Haddii kale, waxay isticmaalaan xididka mamnuuc. daroogada dheeraad ah lagu daray, oo waxaa loo isticmaali karaa laabotooyinka, dhuun xanuun, jidiinka iyo cudurrada kale ee.

Haddii ay dhacdo lahayn waa in aan illoobin in badinta daroogada, kuwaas oo ka mid ah pokeweed American, waxay keenaysaa in madax-xanuun, matag, gariir, curyaannimo xarumaha dareemaha oo hor joogsan kara neefsashada. Kiiska ayaa ugu xumaa dhacdaa Serce iyo neefta, in si kale loo dhigo - natiijada halis ah.