Works NA Nekrasov:. Mawduucyada ugu waaweyn. List of shuqullada ugu fiican ee Nekrasov

Nekrasov shaqeeyay ee 40-70-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah, waxay noqotay mid ku adag tahay taariikhda Ruush. Waxay ahayd waqti jahwareerka bulsho firfircoon ay keento muddo dheer ficil iyo niyad jab ka dib markii la ansaxiyo serfdom Bayaanka dheer la sugayay baabiiyo ah. xaalada dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee beesha aqoonsaday mawduucyada ugu waaweyn ee Nekrasova N. A. - dagaalka ee si dimoqraadi ah maskax xorriyadda dadka.

"Waxaan la odhan jiray inay gabyi aad dhibaatada ..."

Tani weedha Abwaan si buuxda u fikiri riixdaan ugu weyn ee gabayo, iyo gabayo. share culus oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush iyo, gaar ahaan, dumarka ridayeen ah ( "gudomiyaha", "On Road ah"), sharci iyo go'amada in ahaaday ee Ruushka degay ( "KA TAN BADIYEY AWOODDA balbalada hore"), qaddar ee waxgaradka bilowday waddada adag ee halganka ( " xusuusta ee Dobrolyubov "), feat a Decembrists iyo naagahoodii (" awoowe "," haweenka Ruush "), ballan ka mid ah gabayaa iyo gabayada (" Muse "," Abwaan iyo muwaadin ") - kuwani waa waxyaalaha ugu muhiimsan oo dabooli shuqullada Nekrasov. Waxa uu leeyahay line weyn jacayl ( "Waxaan nahay dadka doqon ...", "Aqoonsiga"), oo ka mid ah quruxda iyo weynaanta dabiiciga Ruush ( "Spring", "Mountains"). gabayo Dhowr, oo ay ku jiraan "General Toptygin" iyo "Awoowe Mazzei iyo bakeylaha", qoraal gaar ahaan carruurta. peak ee hal-abuurka, dabcan, waxay ahayd gabayga "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia", taas oo ah Panorama a badan ee nolosha ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah.

The asal ahaan of lyrics gabayaa ee

Waxaa laga yaabaa in shuqullada Nekrasov ma noqon doono si run iyo dhegeysiga, haddii ay ku salaysan yihiin ma jiifay indhaynta iyo waayo-aragnimada qoraaga gaar ah ay. wuxuu ugu horeysay goob joog rabshadaha ka dhanka ah oo kale ee carruurnimada. Aabbihiis kalidii joogta ah ee ciyarata la ruxi ma aha oo kaliya at qalcaddii, laakiin sidoo kale in naagtii in mar hore uu keeno in nafta dibad wiilka ee ka dhanka ah Dulmiga Haweenka. Later uu muujiyay waayo-aragnimada uu carruurnimada iyo jacayl buu u ballaadhan yahay, waayo, Elena Andreevna, xukumay dhibaatada aan dhamaadka lahayn ee gabayga "Hooyo", "Knight Time", "Bayushki-bye" iyo kuwa kale.

Waxaan arkay wax yar Nikolai silica aadanaha iyo qararka webiga Ruush weyn, halkaas oo mid ka mid miinshaar Baadi seebab ( "On Volga ah"). Iyo wadada ballaaran, kaas oo dhacay meel u dhow Greshnevo on iyada oo qof si joogto ah u dhaqaaqin in search of shaqada, mararka qaarkood sameeyaa iyo dembiilayaal. Sidaas si tartiib tartiib ah sameeyay is-wacyigelinta iyo dhaqanka ee gabal kasta Nekrasov.

Wuxuu ahaa ilmo Abwaan iyo dhinaca iftiinka. sawiro badan oo qurux badan oo ah nooca Ruush, leydin in khadadka gabay, oo waa natiijada indhaynta nolosha iyo estate aabbihiis.

Waan cabbay badan oo murug Nikolai bilaabo nolol madax bannaan ee St. Petersburg. Wayday taageeradii guriga, waxa ay si buuxda u yahay faqriga khibrad iyo gaajo. Laakiin dhibaatada nolosha kaliya hagaajiyey nin dhallinyaro dano iyo ka caawiyay in ay hesho aqoonsi.

Shuqullada ugu fiican ee Nekrasov

Abwaan laylis ugu horeeyay wuxuu ahaa gabayga "Road," oo isagii waxaa loo keenay ammaan ugu xamaasad V. Belinsky. Markaas, toban sannadood ku dhow Nikolai daabacay wargeysyada, oo ay ku jiraan "Casriga", daabaco taasoo uu ku hawlan. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya a collection of "gabayo N. A. Nekrasova" ayaa la sii daayay in 1856. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay aqoonsi guud ka mid ah qayb ka mid horumar leh maskax ee bulshada iyo isaga kasbadeen warkiisii dhabta ah. "Gabayaa iyo Citizen" (buugga furan), "Shkolnik" "band uncompressed", "Si aad shaqaalaha ku meel gaar ah", "hobeeyaa", gabay ah "Sasha" - waa qayb yar oo ka mid ah sawirka rinji by Abwaan saabsan booska dhabta ah ee isku duba riday Ruush oo kaliya.

Haddii aan ka hadlo shuqulka 60-70s ah, halkan kasta shaqeeyaan Nekrasov - "tareenada", "Vlas", "carruurta soo ridayeen", "Orin, hooyadii askari," "Elegy", gabay ah oo ku saabsan Decembrists ah, "Moroz- sanka cas "," Peddlers ", iwm -. ma aha oo kaliya sheegayaa saabsan dhibaatada haysata dadka, rajo iyo niyad, laakiin sidoo kale waxay muujinaysaa in ay xoog, qurux, awoodda qarsoon. durdur Fresh waxaa dareemay in xanaanada iyo muuqaalkii lyrics (tusaale ahaan "Buuq Green").

"Yaa Joogo Well in Russia"

Tacaddi Gabay - si ay u qeexaan nooca shaqada this Nekrasov, qoraal hore u muddo post-dibuhabaynta. Sababo la xiriira dhaqdhaqaaqa in waqti iyo meel, geesiga shirkii ay la yeesheen wakiilada qaybaha bulshada kala duwan, soo bandhigid xubno dad si akhristaha soo gudubtaa Epoch ah oo dhan nolosha dadka Ruush. Tani waxa ay muujinaysaa characters xoog iyo xoog-Doonana, istaahilo ixtiraam. Laakiin, isku dayaya in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah ee ay soo rogeen in horyaalka, qoraaga si tartiib tartiib ah u keenaysaa akhristaha in image ee horyaalka dhallinyarada ee danaha guud, kartida si loo Waxyoodo ahayn kuna boorri tacsida ah.

Sidaas marka la eego guud ahaan, waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa N. abuurka A. Nekrasova - Abuuraha reer tiro badan oo shuqullada daro liiska ka mid ah gabayo classical ugu fiican, iyo gabayo.