United Company RUSAL: Qaabkadhismeedka, maamulka, waxyaabaha

RUSAL shirkad ama "Aluminum Ruush" waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ugu weyn ee dalka Ruushka. Shirkadda waxaa sidoo kale si firfircoon iskaashi la-hawlgalayaasheeda ayaa ka baxay dalka iyo dibadda, oo waa mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu awooda badan ee qeybta muhiimka ah ee suuqyada caalamka. Taasi waxa ay soo saartaa? Yaa leh oo ay gacanta ku shirkadda?

Company Overview

RUSAL waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu weyn ee dalka iyo soo saare ee dunida ugu weyn ee aluminium iyo alumina. Sharci ahaan, shirkada waxaa ka diiwaan gashan Jersey, oo waxaa iska leh UK. awoodda guud ee smelters aluminium ay leedahay shirkad ah, waxay ku saabsan tahay 4.4 million tons of alumina - oo ku saabsan 12.3 million tons. In suuqa Ruush marka la eego dakhliga RUSAL inta badan lagu edbiyey xaqa ah shirkadaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee ugu weyn.

Company Taariikhda

RUSAL waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2007 by midowga hantida shirkadaha Ruush - "Ruush Aluminum", SUAL iyo shirkad Swiss Glencore. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in shirkad cusub biireen hadhay calaamado ay leeyihiin "Ruush Aluminum".

Dhab ahaantii, in qaab dhismeedka shirkad la joogo warshadaha RUSAL, aasaasay in muddada hore Soviet. Sidaas, warshad ugu horeysay aluminium guriga la bilaabay in Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1932 magaalada Volkhov. -Qeybiyaha korontada ee warshadda ahaa saldhiga Volkhov xireenada, alaabta ceeriin bauxite sidoo kale miino dhow. In 1933, hawgal kan la mid ah ayaa la bilaabay in Zaporozhye, in sii buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan ah. In dabayaaqadii 30 ayaa bilaabay horumarka iyo wax soo saarka ah bauxite iyo, sida, wax soo saarka ee aluminium iyo alumina in Urals ku soo saarka Soviet bilaabay Ural Aluminum Plant.

Marka Patriotic War weyn, warshad ee Zaporozhye ayaa lagu qabtay Volkhovsky waxaa hanjabay, sidaas saarka Soviet go'aansaday in la dhiso dhirta cusub xaggiisa dambe - Krasnoturinsk iyo Novokuznetsk. Ka dib markii dagaalkii, dhaqaalaha Soviet waxaa la kulma baahida sii kordhaya dadka aluminium. warshadaha New bilaabay inuu furo Bariga Siberia. Sanadkii 1960 Warshadda ee dunida ugu weyn wax soo saarka ee aluminium furay Krasnoyarsk iyo Bratsk. Si loo helo kuwaas shirkadaha la alumina - halka inta badan laga keeno, dhirta ee laga dhisay Achinsk iyo Nikolayev.

In 1985 waxaa la furay warshad aluminium Sayanogorsk in Khakassia. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in dhamaadka 80s ee Midowga Soofiyeeti yimid meel ugu horeysay ee adduunka ee wax soo saarka ee aluminium. Wadankaas ayaa waxa uu si firfircoon uga dhoofiyo biraha. Sayanogorsk Aluminum Smelter inta badan gacan ka koritaanka warshadaha this. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib markii ay soo saar ee Midowga Soofiyeeti dhibaatooyin gaar ah, Manhajkooda, ka dibna burburkii dalka.

Samaynta shirkad ah "Ruush Aluminum" waxaa ka hormarey muddo ah ka mid noqoshada suuqa dunida ka mid ah labada ciyaaryahan ee warshadaha waaweyn ee suuqa - "Siberian Aluminum" iyo "Sibneft", kaas oo sidoo kale lahaa hantida aluminium. In 2000, xogta shirkad ku xirmaan hantida ay, taasoo keentay in an "Ruush Aluminum". заводы по производству алюминия в России и Украине. Qaab-dhismeedka shirkad ka mid Dhalaaliyaha ugu weyn ee aluminium ee Russia iyo Ukraine.

Ka dibna, shirkada waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon ganacsiga ballaariyo dibadda. Laakiin shirkadda suuqa Ruush ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga soo koraya. Sidaas, warshad aluminium Khakas waxaa la furay sanadkii 2006, sidoo kale in Sayanogorsk. Waa in la ogaadaa waxa laga yaabaa in ay sannadkii 2007, "Ruush Aluminum" gacanta ku saabsan 80% of industry ee ay qeybta Russia.

Sida maado kale macaamil, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo shirkad la aasaasay RUSAL - SUAL, Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in shirkad la aasaasay 1996 in Kamensk-Uralsky. In koorsada ee ay horumarka, waxaa ilaa xad si firfircoon uga iibsaday shirkadda waayo wax soo saarka ee aluminium - laakiin waxa ay noqon yar. Sidoo kale, shirkad this heleen warshad aluminium Zaporozhye ah. Dhab ahaantii, by 2007, SUAL gacanta qayb ka mid ah suuqa oo aan iska leh "Ruush Aluminum", taas oo ah, in ay share ahaa oo ku saabsan 20% in qeybta.

Laakiin weli bartey ee 2007, labada shirkadood ku biireen, JSC "RUSAL", waxaa la sameeyay iyada oo sababtu tahay.

Company intii lagu jiray xiisadda ee 2008-2009

Ku filan shirkadaha waaweyn dhibaatooyinka lahaa in laga gudbo in muddo ah u dhicii dhaqaalaha ee Russia ee 2008-2009. Waxaa la og yahay in shirkadda la kulma dhib bislaada credits. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkad ahaa awoodaan in ay la tacaalaan dhibaatooyinka. In muddo ah ka October in December 2009, shirkadda "RUSAL" ayaa saxiixay tiro ka mid ah heshiis la bangiyada waaweyn - labada Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye, habaynta deynta lagu qiimeeyay 16.8 bilyan oo doolar.

Yaa leh oo maamula shirkad ah?

Waa waxtar leh si ay u eegaan qaab dhismeedka lahaanshaha shirkad ah, iyo sidoo kale sida ay u beddeleen muddo.

Ilaa 2010, saamiga ugu badan ee shirkadda waa shirkad burburiyaha En +, taas oo ay gacanta Oleg Deripaska. Saamiga soo socda ugu weyn ee hantida ay leedahay SUAL. ONEXIM Group, prinadlazheschey Mikhail qaarna, lagu qabtay saamiga saddexaad ee ugu weyn shirkadaha ka. ОАО «РУСАЛ» являлась компания Glencore. saamiga kale ee muhiimka ah "Rusal" waa shirkad Glencore.

Bishii Janaayo 2010, shirkad uu fuliyay IPO ku Hong Kong ka Exchange. In habka yeedhiddii shirkadda u suurtagashay in ay iska iibiso 10,6% saamiyada ee 2.24 bilyan oo doolar. Dhammaan hantida shirkadda ayaa lagu qiyaasay in lacagta ah oo ku saabsan 21 bilyan oo doolar. Waa in la ogaadaa waxa laga yaabaa in ay maal-weyn ee ganacsiga birta Vnesheconombank iyo fund Authority Investment Liibiya, oo ka dhigan Liibiya. shirkadaha waxay ku heleen, siday u kala horreeyaan, 3.15% oo 1,43% oo ka mid ah securities Rafaa aluminium Ruush. Ka dib markii IPO ay, share in uu is beddelay dhowr saamileyda muhiimka ah ee shirkadda - waxay hoos u dhigay size ee kharidadda hantida u iibin jireen inay maal.

Haddaba shirkadda haysta Olega Deripaski leh 48,13% saamiyada ee "Aluminum Ruush», Sual Partners leh 15.8% oo ka mid ah hantida ka mid ah shirkadaha ka. ONEXIM Group leh 17,02% saamiyada ee "Ruush Aluminum". Glencore Corporation leh 8.75% hantida shirkadda Ruush aluminium. The taliskii ganacsiga xorta ah barbaro saamiga 10,04% in shirkadda. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in 0,26% Securities "Ruush Aluminum" shirkadda iska leh maamulka. At CEO waqti isku mid ah shirkadaha ku leh 0.23% saamiyada.

maamulka shirkadda

Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Agaasimayaasha of JSC "RUSAL" tan iyo markii la aasaasay shirkadda ahayd Viktor Vekselberg. Sanadkii 2012, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay in uu iska casilay. Bishii Oktoobar 2012, Guddiga shirkad ee Agaasimayaasha madax Matthias Warnig. Madaxweynaha waa Oleg Deripaska. jagada Agaasimaha Guud ee "Ruush Aluminum" qaadataa Vladislav Soloviev.

Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee shirkad ka

Ina keena aynu ka baran dheeraad ah ka dibna waxa shirkadda RUSAL.

hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee shirkad ah, sida aan kor ku xusay - saarka ee alumina iyo aluminium. Ka mid ah qorsheyaasha la isticmaalay by urur ee shirkad ka mid ah wax soo saarka - tolling taas oo wax xumu laga keeno dibadda, waxaa la farsameeyo ee warshadaha "Ruush Aluminum", ka dibna alaabta la dhammeeyayna ay waxa lagu qaadaa dibadda.

RUSAL si firfircoon ula shirkadaha kale ee waaweyn macaamila. Tusaale ahaan, in lala Rao "EEC Russia" waxaa fuliyey mashruuca dhismaha Boguchanskaya HPP iyo Dhalaaliyaha aluminium haysan awood ah oo ku saabsan 600 kun oo tan gobolka Krasnoyarsk.. Corporation ayaa bilaabay dhismaha shirkado badan oo waaweyn in industry ee. Ka fikir waxa qaar ka mid ah hadda waa fure u ah hawlaha shirkadda.

The hawlaha shirkadda RUSAL: dhirta

dhirta Company loo kala qaybin karaa qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda:

- shirkadaha soo saara aluminium;

- dhirta wax soo saarka ee alumina;

- Shirkadaha ku hawlan fiirsato of bauxite,

- dhirta in ay soo saaraan bireed.

Isla mar ahaantaana in kasta oo ah qeybaha ku xusan dhirta leeyihiin labada shirkadood Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye.

Geedaha soo saarka ee aluminium

Warshad ugu horeysay ee wax soo saarka ee aluminium in USSR ah, sida aynu kor ku xusan - Volkhov, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1932 oo waa weli saamayn. Its awoodda - ma ugu weyn, on tiro ka mid ah macluumaadka -. About 24 kun oo metric, hase ahaatee, ganacsiga waa xarun kaabayaasha la taaban karo ee shirkadda.

Ka dib markii Volkhov, 1939 waxaa la bilaabay warshad aluminium Ural ee Kamensk-Uralsky. Waxaa kaloo u shaqeeya ilaa iyo haatan, laakiin hadda inta badan diiradda on arrinta of alumina.

Enterprises dhisay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic - Novokuznetsk ku smelters aluminium iyo Theology, furan, siday u kala horreeyaan, 1943 iyo 1944. Waxay sidoo kale waxaa si guul leh u shaqeeya ilaa iyo haatan. Warshad soo saarta aluminium fiqi inta badan alumina, oo ka kooban yahay saldhigga shubay ah. Shirkadda soo saarta sokeeye ee aluminium iyo Alloys kala duwan. awoodda dhirta ee ku saabsan 960 oo kun oo waa. ton oo alumina sanadkiiba. Warshad Novokuznetsk sii wadaan in ay ku takhasusaan wax soo saarka ee aluminium.

Shirkada ugu awooda badan RUSAL, category ugu horeysay - ". Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant" Waxa uu leeyahay awood ah oo ku saabsan 1008 kun. Tan. "Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant" waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1964 in Krasnoyarsk iyo waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha muhiimka ah ee warshadaha ee qeybta dhiganta of warshadaha ee Ruush. Warshad labaad ee ugu weyn wax soo saarka ee aluminium RUSAL waxa uu ku yaalaa Bratsk. Waxaa la asaasay 1966. Its awoodda ku saabsan yahay 1006 kun. Tan. RUSAL ku jirta qeybta ku habboon ee warshadda awood saddexaad - Irkutsk Dhalaaliyaha aluminium. Waxaa la asaasay 1962. Warshad aluminium Irkutsk uu leeyahay awood ah oo ku saabsan 529 kun. tan. Warshad Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa Shelekhov.

Ka mid ah shirkadaha RUSAL, taas oo la filayo in ay ballaadhiyaan - Volgograd Aluminum Smelter. waxaa On, gaar ahaan, ayaa la filayaa inuu ku soo bilowdo-soo-saarka ee anodes dubay. Volgograd Aluminum Smelter leeyahay kaabayaasha lagama maarmaanka u ah wax soo saarka ee steel. Isaga oo awood loo shubay oo ku saabsan 60 kun oo waa. Tan sannadkii.

Abroad smelters aluminium RUSAL ayaa magaalada Swedish ee Sundsvall, iyo sidoo kale in Nigeria Ikot Abasi.

Geedaha soo saarka ee alumina

Haddii aan ka hadlo warshado sifeeya saliidda alumina ah, RUSAL, ee shirkadaha ugu weyn ee Ruush nooca baahisey yihiin, sida aynu kor ku xusan, Theology, dhirta aluminium Ural iyo daqiijin jireen in Achinsk iyo Boksitogorsk.

Abroad Company RUSAL soo saarka ee alumina ku yaalla Nikolayev Ukraine, Guinean Frii, Australia Gladstone, Oginishe Irish, Talyaani Portovesme iyo magaalooyinkii reer Jamaica Kirkvayn iyo Mandeville.

miinooyinka bauxite

The ugu weyn miino bauxite Ruush leedahay RUSAL, oo ku yaalla aagga Ukhta in Severouralsk, Belogorsk. Abroad - Georgetown Guiana, in Frii iyo magaalada kale ee Guinean - Kindia.

dhirta bireed soo saara

bireed Release waxaa lagu fuliyaa by shirkadaha Ruush RUSAL, kaasoo ku yaala Sayanogorsk, Dmitrov iyo Mikhailovsky. Waxaa jira warshad weyn oo wax soo saarka ee bireed - labaad ee ugu awooda badan ee ay leeyihiin ee "Ruush Aluminum" ee magaalada Armenian, Yerevan oo dhan.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in hantida Corporation ayaa ka kooban shirkadaha in ay soo saaraan oo keliya ma aha, in fact, aluminium, laakiin sidoo kale, gaar ahaan, Alloys oo dhanba, bireed. Corporation ayaa leh dhirta, la xirrira a silsilad warshadaha dhamaystiran - ka ku daqiijin jireen macdanta iyo dhameysteen dhirta wax soo saarka ee steel. Tani feature ee ururka ee wax soo saarka ogolaanaya shirkadda si loo gaaro wax soo saarka tayo sareeya. RUSAL lagu qiimeeyo ee adduunka ugu badan sabab u tayo sare leh.

goobaha wax soo saarka Key ku yaalaan shirkadaha Siberia bixiya, oo gacanta ku hal, waxaa macquul ah shirkadda si ay u helaan khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka, oo dhinaca kale ah - keentaa ay kaabayaasha in mid ka mid ah macaamiisha ugu badan aluminium, Shiinaha.

rajada ganacsi

Baro waxa jira rajada horumarka ganacsiga, taas oo ku dhisan shirkad aluminium Ruush. Khubarada la soco in Rusal ayaa isku dayaya in ay tayadoodii soo saarka ee wax soo saarka si ay u buuxiyaan baahida beddelo suuqa dunida. Sidaas darteed, xooga la moodayay in ay sameeyaan wax soo saarka ee alaabta la qiimo sare ku daray. RUSAL la dhiso goobaha wax soo saarka ee Eastern Siberia waxaa lagu gartaa oolnimada sare, taas oo inoo siin doonaa awood u leh inay samatabbixiyo si ay macaamiisha biraha marka baahida ay u sameeyeen kordhin doonaa.

RUSAL leh kaydka badan ee alaabta ceeriin, waxay leedahay kaabayaal u gaar ah hirgelinta horumarka sayniska iyo farsamada ka caawin kara in ay tayadoodii saarka iyo in la yareeyo kharashka ay. hawl kale oo muhiim ah oo RUSAL - ee saldhiga xoog ah, taas oo kordhin doontaa heerka hoosaad ee wax soo saarka by guud ahaan ay korontada u gaar ah. In jihada this shirkadda la "RusHydro" shirkadda ka shaqeeya qaabka guud ee mashruuca ee dhismaha HPP Boguchany ah.

RUSAL si firfircoon uu yeesho, iyo xiriirka caalamiga ah, iyo, sida ku dhow iyo meel fog gaadhay. "Ruush Aluminum" - qaybgale firfircoon horumarinta suuqa Ruush ee qeybta ka soo jeedaan.

By formation of Association Aluminum ayaa la bilaabay, taas oo, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, door muhiim ah in looga gudbo hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha ee marxaladda hadda ee horumarinta dhaqaalaha dalka of Russia. Suurtagalnimada ee shirkadaha yihiin muhiimad weyn marka la eego heerka soo kabashada ee qeybta dhiganta dhaqaalaha Ruush iyo horumarinta Liibaanay.