Waa maxay RuNet ah?

Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in ay sahlan tahay: Eraygii ka kooban yahay laba qaybood ee Uzbekistan iyo MAYA, oo la - waa shabakad Ruushka, ie Internet Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof eegaya eraygan waa ballaaran, iyo qaar ka mid ah - horeba.

Waayo, ðóíåò qaar ka mid ah - waa goobood oo ku yaalla Ruush, ku yaalaan on domains kasta. Waayo, Runet kale - server a yaal ah domains post-Soviet meel (ru, su, Ruush Federation, ua, by, kz, iwm) dhismayaasha dawladda Ruush ðóíåò Gallobayse in qayb ka mid ah Ruush of World Wide Web. Qaar kale, si kastaba ha ahaatee, aqoonyahanada waxeey aaminsan yihiin RuNet - waa kaliya goobaha ay ku domain ka ru.

Dhinaca mid farqiga u dhexeeya afarta qeexitaan cad oo ku filan. Dhinaca kale, qofka oo aan teknoolajiyada Internet aad u horumarsan, waa ay adag tahay inay haleelaan xadka u dhexeeya iyaga. Habka ugu fudud ee aan ka horjoogsanaya in khayraadka ku salaysan mid ka mid ah Runet, tixgelin joogitaanka Ruush Cyrillic in xaalad filan site ee ay leeyihiin internetka Ruush.

Si aad u taariikhda, saamiga ee dadka isticmaala ku hadla ee Ruush, ayaa 3% ka ah caalamka dadka isticmaala internet. Waa ku dhowaad 60 milyan oo qof, iyo sagaalaad ugu weyn ee dunida. Inta ay wax ku Ruush waa labaad ee ugu weyn dunida oo la xisaabay in ku dhowaad boqolkiiba lix network content ee adduunka ee. Markaasaa waxaa taas lama xisaabi karo. In meesha ugu horeysa, dabcan, in goobaha luqadda Ingiriisiga (ku dhowaad 60%).

Oo wakhtigii hore ee kombiyuutarada shakhsi iyo Internet gudbinta macluumaadka suurto gal ahayd oo keliya in waraaqaha Latin. Sababo la kakanaanta la isugu gudbiyo dadka Ruush Cyrillic lahaa in ay u dhigmaan midba midka kale in English. Markaasaa waxaa u timid Windows-1251, iyo internetka Ruush bilaabay inuu xuubsiiban, si kastaba ha ahaatee, marxalad hore la dib u dhac ah oo shan sano ka dunida. Maanta ðóíåò xajiya ula socdo Internet-ka caalamiga ah, ku dhowaad hayo isaga oo leh. barnaamijyo Ruush dhexdooda ugu fiican yihiin.

marka hore search engine Ruush Rambler, kaas oo jira ilaa maantadan la joogo, ayaa la bilaabay sanadkii 1996. Inkasta oo waxa ay hadda si fiican u yaqaan for buugga ay top100 iyo adeeg mail. In 1997, waxaa jiray search engine a Yandex, taas oo ay ilaa hadda nidaamka search ugu caansan ee aad waligaa u baahan tahay, xitaa ka hor hogaamiyaha search caalamka Google.

adeegga Mail.ru waxa uu ku dhashay sanadkii 1998. Isla sanadkaas waxaa uu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee RuNet lacagta electronic WebMoney, taasoo sii wadaan in ay noqon mid ka mid ah hab ugu caansan ee lacag bixinta ee elektorooniga. At Warega of qarnigii isticmaala Ruush-ku hadla u hesho in ay Maraykanka marti blogs LiveJournal. Sannadkii 2001, Wikipedia Ruushka waxa uu ku dhashay. Search engine Google ayaa u yimid inuu Russia oo kaliya sanadkii 2006. Sanadkii 2007, adeegga hubkaa LiveJournal la iibsaday by shirkad Ruush, adeegga macaamiisha ee alifbeetada Cyrillic ayaa helay wareega cusub.

By 2010, Internet-ka ayaa ka badan saddex meelood meel dadka Russia ee. In 2010, waxaa jiray goobaha on domain RF ah. In 2012, waxay isticmaalaan internetka in ka badan nus ka mid ah Russia. Iyo in 2013, af Ruush waxa uu noqday dunida ee labaad ugu caansan ee shabakadda, ka hor Jarmal ah.

Waa maxay RuNet ah? Sites ee Ruush, ku yaalaan on server shisheeye - waxaa Runet? Site luqadda anliyskom shirkadda Ruush, ku yaalaan on server a ee Moscow - this sidoo kale waa RuNet ah? Haa. Inkastoo jawaabta su'aasha labaad, khubarada qaar ka mid ah ku heshiin karin.