Waa maxay "dovetail"? Dhammaan qiimaha hadda jira

Dhowr dhacdo dabeeci ah mudo dheer ayaa la waxyoonay by dalka alifay furitaanka ma aha xataa mabda ficilka, iyo kaliya hal view. Mulaca lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay horumariyaan bamka ah qaab la mid ah in ay quustay. Waxaa macquul ah in jidhadhka samada wareega noqday noocooda ah ee aan giraangirta. Ayaa codsiga xataa dovetail helay. Its duality sifo la cutout ah angular garan karo, waxa ay noqotay noocooda ah dad badan oo ka mid ah xal farsamo iyo afka baarkiisa. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa hoos looga hadlay.

Sida loo sameeyo "nevydergivaemy" labixiyo?

Wall kordhaya inta badan loo baahan yahay in qaybta ugu, kuwaas oo ciidamada multi-jiho. Haddii taageero kaliya ku riday derbiga, sida dhidib ah, waxaa suuro gal ah in ka yar load helo meeshan ka baxay iyo dhaco meel iyada. Si tan looga hortago ka dhacaya, oo inta badan ay isticmaalaan xal fudud laakiin xariif ah. qaybta The (tus, qeybta ama saxan bir xagal a) qalay gaadhya, iyo darfihiisa keentay oo ka mid ah toosan jiho ka soo hor jeedda. Waxaa weli kaliya in ay garaaca god derbiga iyo galin waxa ku jira by dhismaha hoobiye, helay khiyaanadooda wuxuu ugu yeedhay "dovetail". Qamaar aad loogu kalsoonaan karo jiid qaybta adag. Gaar ahaan si guul codsatay habkan derbiyo ka kooban noocyada dhagax la shiday oo jilicsan, taas oo hababka kale ee (dowels, ciddiyaha ama Chopik) ma yeeshaan.

Dhismaha iyo naqshadaha alwaax

In Ruush, iyo ma ahan oo keliya in sannadihii ugu danbeeyay uu ku faafay guryaha deegaanka dabiiciga ah. Log guryaha, cariishyada, guryaha dhaqanka alwaax buuxiyaan shuruudaha ammaanka, waxay bay'adda u fiican tahay, si fiican u xajisto kulaylka, iyo, ugu dambeyntii, waxaa laga yaabaa in kaliya aad u qurux badan. The Guda uu ka samaysan yahay derbiyada, in labada geesood ay caddeeyaan karaa siyaabo dhowr ah, laakiin wax dhisaa ugu isticmaalaan waxa loogu yeero "dovetail". Qamaar ku salaysan yahay jeexdin slant ah, oo aan qayb ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka inuu ka tago kuraasta ay ku sarkhaansan yihiin ciidamada dibadda. Faa'iidada ee habkan waa xaqiiqda ah in marka aan u baahan tahay si qamaar alaabta birta ah (qabatooyin ama ciddiyaha - "lafta"), iyo halkan kharashka waa la dhimay, iyo haddii loo baahdo, la dhaqaajin karin dhismaha, waxa ay dib u si dambe shirkii, qaadashada kasta iyocadhadii jeedo . Dovetail - habka of kacsiga of munaarado, "oo aan hal qori dhidib ah." Waxay si fiican u guuleysto ah injineero Ruush qadiimiga ah, si ay u abuuraan a masterpieces naqshadda run. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ay matalayaan museum u furan-hawada ee Kizhi, kuwaasi oo ay gaadiid ka dalka oo dhan disassembled ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in ay kala xarunta oo qabtay tiro shiidaa xadidneyn ee wareegyada shirkii-disassembly.

Alaabta iyo accessories

Isbeddellada isbedel design alaabta guriga waa meerto, sida fashion kasta oo kale. Mid ka mid ah wax isma badelin: tayada waxaa had iyo jeer wax ku oolka ah. "Aerobatics" nijaarkii shahaadada ugu sarraysa (this waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan golaha a) tixgeliyaa sidaan ugu shaqeeya, kaas oo qaybo ka mid qaybaha kala duwan ee miiska dhigoodu, kursi ama golaha igama qarsoona, sida oo fiiefiican. Taasi, waxay dhihi, rasaas dhaansha xafiiska, ma fiberboard iyo caag, alwaax meel kasta, iyo saxsanaanta habboon muuqata la qiimeyn karaa. Si derbiga ma aha gaadiidka a buux iyo hawlgal fudud, inta badan loo isticmaalaa jir "dovetail" wanaagsan. Qamaar u muuqataa ilaa xad isku jidka alaabta guriga, gaar ahaan marka noocyada waxaa barbar midabo. Mabda'a guud ee waa isku mid sida in ka mid ah dhismaha weliba qolalkii hoose log alwaax, si kastaba ha ahaatee, noqtay waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah in a isku waslad wax dhisid ah, guddiga.

qalabka nijaarnimada

Machine "liqi dabada" ma u eg ruxmadaa shimbir. Waxa uu ka dhigan tahay nooc ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah xarunta biraha iyo shanlada saldhig ka samaysan alwaax. Laakiin iyadoo la kaashanayo of a nijaarkii-alaabta xirfad la dhigtay sax sare iyo wax ka qabashada soo socda, naadi ilkaha si ay u xirmaan at xaglo xaq iyo nusqaamaha yar. Hand saamayn this ay adag tahay in la gaaro, haddii aan macquul aheyn. At ay asaasiga ah, mishiinka waa dawo, in la isticmaalo biiyaha goynta gaar ah (magaabay wiil) foomka in silsilado qoryaha oo u dhiganta grooves la soo noqnoqoshada direyska iyo fasalka oo tayo sare leh shaqeeyaan.

shipbuilders Sidee sameeyey?

shuruudaha qallafsanaan ee xoogga iyo isku halaynta had iyo jeer waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in doomaha. Weerar badda iyo hirarka badda burburin karaa godka ugu adag, gaar ahaan marka, sidii waagii jir ah, ayaa la sameeyey qori. Connection faahfaahin Type "dovetail" waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa, sababo cad, shipbuilders. Waxaa xusid mudan in industry ayaa had iyo jeer lagu gartaa technology ugu horumarsan. Si aad u gooyay protrusions waaweyn iyo koriya in alwaax adag, waxaa jira xataa cabniin ah u gaar ah sida "dovetail", nafteeda ilaa xad ka duwan dushana ka shimbir forked. On lid ku ah, oo qayb ka goynta ee si toos ah qalab iyo heerka. Name arkay-arkay ayaa helay ay qasdigiisa, waa habboon in la gooyay grooves iyo ilkaha la geesaha sloped. Waxay khusaysaa in lala qalab kale nijaarnimada, ka mid ah taas oo ugu muhiimsan - faas iyo faas. Arkay noocan ah waxaa hadda loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya meelo xaddidan ee wax soo saarka, sida dhismaha yachts iyo guryaha lagu raaxaysto ee style ah "bey'ada". In ka sayid dhabta ah ee nijaarnimada, qalab this sida caadiga ah waa.

Darbiyada of Kremlin qadiimiga

Haa, haa, iyo Moscow Kremlin ah, iyo dad badan oo Dr Makumbe kale qalcad qarniyo badan waa isku mid "dovetail" derbiyadooda on. Waxaa ugu Filan in la tixgeliyo si taxadar leh oo dhan ilkaha, wadnaha xayndaabka of Russia koraysa, si uglyadet duality ee ay qaab gaar ah. Sidee u gaar ah waa nooc tani waa ay adag tahay in la yidhaahdo, go'aamada la mid ah ayaa la geeyay in Guryahoodu wax kale ee Yurub ee wakhtigaas. Waayo, waa maxay? Waxaa macquul ah in injineero ka dhaqaaqay tixgalinta wax ku ool ah, oo fasax forked adeegtaa sida taageero ah arquebuses iyo cannons, inkastoo ujeeddooyinkan lagu waayi karo oo ka dhimman ilkaha dhexdooda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah fashion naqshadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la mid ah Merloni (ilkaha) jiidaan derbiyada Kremlin ee Tula, iyo sidoo kale qalcadaha magaalooyinka Yurub badan (Pisa, Florence, Pistoia, Lucca, iwm). Yaa la iman "dovetail" in ay qurxiyaan ah qalcad ah marka hore, waa la garanayn. Inta badan, in fashion Ruushka wuxuu ku diray injineero casuumay ka Italy (tusaale ahaan, in dhismaha Kremlin Moscow ee Warega of qarniyadii shan iyo lix iyo ka qayb Pietro Solari).

trailer

Waayo, gaadiidka iyo qalab kale, taas oo aan la qaadi karo ay awood u gaar ah (ka baabuurta haleysan yahay in taangiyada), loo isticmaalo isjiidka. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan "dovetail". trailer waxay leedahay qiime ama kedis ah xubno ka dhismaha caan ku yihiin mararka qaarkood ku qalabaysan tahay bambarro Hanuuniyaa loogu talagalay maris ah ee giringirihii baabuurta ku raran yihiin. Marka kuwan "dabo" waa la kiciyey. Maxaad magaca ku xayiran, dabcan: saraysa ama kor u meelaha matalaan laba qaybood, mid ah dabafallaadh dabada bifurcated.

Codsiga in tripods

Lagama maarmaan waayo, intay jidka tripods in uu diidanaa goysyada "dovetail". xarunta of this waxaa laga heli karaa tripods indhaha ujeedada ugu kala duwan kala duwan (ee telescopes in kamaradaha) iyo qalabka kale ee, kuwaas oo u baahan dhismaha bixinta dhaqdhaqaaqa translational-sax sare. Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka - yaraynta of gadoodaan, sahal ah u dhaqaaqin ay weheliyaan line a siiyey, kartida si loo soo dajiyo qiyaasta cabbirka uu ku jiray strip side lagu bixin karaa. "Dovetail" ka dhigan tahay in kiiskan labo ka mid kinematic ee tilmaan-go'an isagoo koriya lateral (angular in iskutallaabta qaybta) oo aad u dhaqaaqin alaabtii, la siiyaa qaab ah weheshiga baahisey. Of muhiimadda ugu weyn waa wax macquul ah ee mideynta tripods kuwan. Masaafada u dhaxaysa qaybo dhinaca kala duwanaan karaan, ilaa iyo inta xagal ee beeganto cidhifyada. Waayo, interfacing qalabka kala duwan si ay saldhig hal dabaqi adabtarada "dovetail" dhismeedka taas oo ay jirto xidhnayn qabsado xubno kaasoo u ogolaanaya in la beddelo qayb taageero salka.

ugaadhsade kasta oo uu doonayo in uu ...

jabkii dhabta kasta wuu Ogyahay in nuxurka ayaa ujeedkiisu yahay in la isugu daro seddex dhibcood: strips ku dillaac, sare ee hortiisa hore iyo meesha aad rabto inaad tagto. Kaliya in ay dhacdo xisaab saxda ah ee meel fog, dabaysha iyo preemption (haddii ay wax ka mid ah ugaadhsiga waa mobile) qabi karaan in la garaaco. design ee hubka iyo, sidaas awgeed, indhaha ku kala duwanaan karaan. Waxaa jira naadi semi-wareeg ah, qaab iyo kuwa qaado magaca "dovetail". hortiisa noocan ogolaanaya gunslinger oo wata farsamooyin gaar ah si deg deg ah loo xisaabiyo masaafada in bartilmaameedka.

Habka of sii kordhaya inta badan waa isku mid sida ku Maala ee qalabka indhaha, iyo sida waxa loo yaqaan, waa ay fududahay in la maleeyo. Guud ahaan, hub casri ah oo aan ka "dovetail" ficil ahaan ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso.

The "dabo" ee beeraha kale ee aqoonta

Ereyga ahaa si khayaali ah iyo guul in ay matalaan shiidaa kasta oo diverging (ama wada qaabka). Xisaabta wac "dovetail" naqshadeynta isgoysyada adag dusha geesba, farsamo - foomka gaarka ah baxbaxsan Physics laba kinematic - xiran tahay oo xuduudaheedu maqlana. Xitaa dhaqaaleyahannada rumaysan lacag ama maal filayo jaantus mararka garabaka ah "dovetail". Tani waxay dhacdaa in kiisaska kala firdhiso ee korodhka xogta ama hoos muddo. Guud ahaan, waxa loogu yeero in diverges dhan laba, ama, haddii kale, wada xiran laba qaybood.