Waa maxay depopulation ah?

Iyada oo dadka ku qaadato isku meel sida in wax kasta oo u shaqeeyo nool si gooni gooni ah. Waxay ka muuqan, xuubsiiban iyo baaba'aan, iyo sidoo kale wakiilka kasta oo gaar ah dadka. Nidaamkan waa mid ku mashquulsan yihiin mid ka mid ah cilmiga dabiiciga ah - digga. Mid ka mid ah hababka ugu dadka aan xiiso u doodda this, maxaa yeelay, daliilka ay soo baxeen in dalalka qaar ka mid ah. Iyo habka this - depopulation.

Waa maxay depopulation, ay dabiicadda iyo sababaha, iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqooyin kale oo xiiso leh noo ah sidii mid aan la taag daran in qaddar ee dadka, ha ka fikiro si aynu in this article.

Doorshadan, muddada

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan sii soco si weyn, waxa aan sii socdeen inay hadda ka dhigi soo baxay. Sidaas depopulation - waa in la yareeyo tirada dadka dalka gudihiisa gaar ah ama territory gaar ah, sababta oo ah, marka loo arkaa guud ahaan ahayd mid hoos u faafin.

Doorshadan, ereyga "depopulation" cad laga soo amaahday luqado kale, waxaa la arkay in qarnigii la soo dhaafay, laakiin in shuqullada sayniska hore la waxaas oo kale, ka dib oo dhan, ilo la helay a qoondeeyey: .. Ereyga waxaa asal ahan cilmi Faransiis, walaacsan oo ku saabsan geedi socodka la mid ah in ay dalka.

mid ka mid ah shuqullada qarnigii XIX ah (Faransiis Larousse Encyclopedia) oo keliya ayaa ku jira eray la mid ah «depopulation», oo ka soo jeeda ee «depeupler». Go'aaminta labaad oo macno ahaan loo tarjumay sida "in laga takhaluso dhulka ee dadka deegaanka," "yareeyo dadka ku nool Territory." Tarjumaan ay ku tacaluqa qaab xor ah, taas oo noo keeni doontaa in la soo gabagabeeyo - muddada u taagan tahay "depopulation".

Fadlan la soco xaqiiqada ah in this "depopulation" ayaa maanka ku dhex taxane ah oo dhacdooyin musiibo iyo hoos u dhaca taranka.

Depopulation iyo gabowga ee Qaranka

Depopulation muujiyay in xaqiiqda ah in jiilka kasta oo isku xigta waa tiro ka yar hore. fikirka this (waayo, warbixinta dhameystiran oo ku saabsan geedi socodka dadka) Next waa, in our opinion, in la xuso gabowga waxa loogu yeero qaranka. Tani waa kaliya mid ka mid ah labada dhinac, taasoo keentay in depopulation u muuqdo.

Sida koob subtotal. Imminka waxaannu garanaynaa depopulation this, oo xataa cusub, laga yaabee in ereyga "gabowga ee qaranka." Sida dhammaan geedi socodka dadka ee depopulation ay jiraan sababo iyaga u gaar ah.

caddayn

Ha ka fikiro si aynu qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee depopulation. Dhab ahaantii, waxaan u garano wixii la kor ku sheegay. Sidaas calaamadaha depopulation - waa:

• yaraadaan dadka (more gaar ah - oo sabab u ah geerida kordhay);
• jiil cusub oo tiro ka hooseeya hore.

Next, waxaan sii wadi doonaa in dhexgalin mawduuc waa depopulation iyo wixii su'aalo ah in iyada raaco.

Depopulation: Sababaha

Sida aan ognahay, depopulation - yareeyo dadka. Hawlgalkani waxa uu leeyahay sababo sida:

• dhalashada dhimashada xad-dhaaf ah;
• War - ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa dhibic musiibo, dadka dalka muddo dheer soo kabsanaya ka dib markii taas;
• haajirid firfircoon (yeeran haajirid in - tegaayo dalka ee deganaanshaha joogtada ah, waayo, shaqada, iyo sababo kale uusan u dhaqaaqin);
• faafa - caadiga ah ee xilliyo taariikhi ah ee la soo dhaafay in horumarinta daawo kuma jiraan faafidda cudurrada dilaaga ah,
• masiibooyinka kale ee dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa dad-sameega, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo laga badiyay qayb ka mid ah la taaban karo ee dadka.

Depopulation - a dadka dhibaatada lagu xalinayo ma aha mid toban sano. Waxay ku hawlan ee gobolka (xaaladaha qaarkood - caalamiga ah) heer.

Xaaladaha gaarka ah ee hoos dadweynaha

Waxaan ka fikiray fikradaha depopulation sal iyo muuqaalada geedi socodka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda inoo siiya si tusaalooyin halkaas oo hoos u dhacday tirada dadweynaha ama qayb ka mid ah si gaar ah waxaa ka mid ah aan la arkaa in ay depopulation.

Waxaa ka mid ah saamaynta arrimaha caynkan oo kale ah kiisaska noocaas ah, kuwaas oo si deg deg ah la joojiyo, iyo dadka waxaa mar kale sii kordhaya. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaannu xusuusan nahay in WWII ayaa galaaftey nolosha 27 milyan oo deggan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dagaalka, waxaa jiray koror degdeg ah ee dadka, oo uu leeyahay in ka badan 11 sano oo tirooyinka pre-dagaalyahannada ahaa oo gaari.

geedi socodka la xiriira socdaalka, inta badan ma hoos magacaabista ah ee depopulation. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah heerka caadiga ah sii koritaanka dadka dabiiciga ah ee goobahaas. Waxaa keliya oo ay habboon tahay dalalka gaar ah.

tusaalooyin la mid ah na uma shaqayn karo si Ireland. Bilowga ee qarnigii XX halkaas kala bar tirada dadka, tan iyo markii ay ahayd in muddo ah muhaajirnimada aan caadiga ahayn in America. Xaaladdan oo kale, heerka dhan dhalashada jasiiradda ahaa heerka dhimashada sare.

The dadka iyo gobolka: xalka dhibaatooyinka of depopulation

Dhibaatada yareeyo dadka dalka waxaa loo arkaa ma aha oo kaliya marka la eego digga. Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii aad ayay u ahaa waxbarashada berrinkii siyaasadda, dadka caanka ah.

Depopulation loo tixgeliyaa sida musiibo qaran. Xataa marka muhaajiriinta ka yimid wadamada kale oo ay ku buuxin tiro hoos deegaanka dadka, waxaa weli caqabad ku ah.

At heer gobolka, gudbo siyaasadda depopulation looga gollahaa sugitaanka shuruudaha dhalashada ah. Wuxuu saameeyaa caafimaadka, iyo barnaamijyada bulshada, iyo xaaladaha nolosha guud. Ujeedada barnaamijyadan - dib u soo celinta ee heerka caadiga ah ee taranka ee dadka.

depopulation dadweynaha ee Russia

The sano ee lasoo dhaafay, Russia ayaa waxa soo wajahay dhibaato halis ah oo depopulation. Qayb ka this tiro ka mid ah sababaha, labada dhaqaalaha iyo arrimaha bulshada. Guud ahaan, waxaan u jeednaa in saboolnimada dadka, hoos u musiibo ee heerka nolosha. Natiijo - heerka dhalmada oo hooseeya, heerka dhimashada sare.

Depopulation ee Russia ayaa noqonaya arrin muhiim. Hoos u dhaca in dadka keenaysaa in xumaatay xaaladda la dhinacyo kale oo nolosha dadweynaha, ka dhaqaale la mid ah si cilmiyaysan, military iyo kale. Solution Su'aasha bixisaa tallaabooyin ballaaran oo qayb ka mid ah madaxda.

Iyada oo arrinta depopulation, oo waannu u iman in kale - dhibaatada xumaanshaha ee qaranka. Tani waa kiiska marka dhimashada dadka wadaniga ah ee dalka aan la magdhow by dadka dhowaan yimid. Waayo, Russia, dhibaato this sidoo kale waa ku haboon sida abid. dhimashada Ruush si xoog leh kordhaya, iyo tirada dadka si degdeg ah ka dhicin sannad ilaa sannad.

gunaanad

In this article waxaan isku dayeen in ay dhinaca sayniska caan ah sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah si loo muujiyo arrinta waa depopulation. C Ujeedada this waxaa la iftiimay macnaha erayga iyo asal ahaan, iyo sidoo kale astaamaha iyo sababaha habkan dadka. qiimaha dhabta ah ee nidaamka kale ee la xidhiidha depopulation, - gabowga qaranka, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah calaamadaha muujinaya of depopulation.

ilaa koobaysaa sida soo socota: depopulation - yareeyo dadka ay sabab u tahay hoos u bacriminta iyo kordhinta dhimashada. Qodobada kale ee, sida masiibooyinka dabiiciga, dagaal, cudurka, sidoo kale saameyn tirada dadka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa had iyo jeer ma la aqoonsan yahay sida cawaaqibka depopulation. Ereyga waxaa asal ahan in isticmaalka cilmi dadka by saynisyahano Faransiis.

Waayo, dalka nidaamka depopulation - waa dhibaato ka mid ah qof qaranka. Waxaa asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Russia, isagoo noqday mid ka mid ah aasaasiga ah. Xalin dhibaatadda dadka ee heer gobolka ah iyadoo la abuurayo xaaladaha si ay awood dib dadweynaha - korinta heerka dhalmada.