Waa maxay counter-u habaynta iyo waxa ka dhacaya Russia

ina labaad ee Alexander II qaaday carshiga dhimashadii walaalkiis ka weyn ka dib. Waxa uu ahaa uma uu diyaarin inuu boqor noqday, inkastoo taasi, boqornimadiisa in Russia ay astaan u dhacdooyin badan qaatay cawaaqibka arrin iska hor imanayaan. Alexander III buriyay guulaha deeqsi ah oo dimuqraadi ah oo dalka ka. Waxa ay ahayd intii uu Russia bartay waxa a counter-u habaynta iyo dareemay cawaaqibka dowladda muxaafidka ah.

Formation of boqorka ee la aaminsan yahay

views Siyaasadda of Alexander III la sameeyey sarkhaansan xoog leh uu mas'uulka iyo mentor K. Pobedonostsev. Tani siyaasi Iyadaa soo horjeeda hordhaca ah ee maskaxda Ruush of Western qiyamka bulshada Yurub. Dawladaha hoose wuxuu ka fikiray aan loo baahnayn, ay dabeecada - "dukaan hadlaya", kaas oo waa in laga takhaluso. Dadku waxay u, fahamka Pobedonostsev waa in cinwaanka-bannaan aabbihiis. Baahida loo qabo si ay u ilaaliyaan in dhulka mentor -Raaxaysta- Ruush Empire ahu arkaa siyaasadda kaliya ee saxda ah, iyo wax kasta oo weecasho ka koorsada, sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, baabbi'in lahaa gobolka oo si indho la'aan dalka fowdo.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in Boqortooyada mustaqbalka ma ay doonaynin su'aal waxbarista Pobedonostsev, laakiin dilkii aabbihiis, Alexander II oo ah, riixay taliyihii maroorsi gebogebada dirayaan. Alexander III go'aansaday in la furfuray dadka Ruush waa wax aan macquul aheyn, iyo dib u habaynta bulshada - waa khatar ah oo keeni fowdo.

Dabcan siyaasadeed ee Alexander III

The theses ugu muhiimsan ee koorsada siyaasadeed ee Alexander III ahaayeen sida soo socota:

• Xoojinta -Raaxaysta-, sidii loo xoojin lahaa gacanta loogu dhaqmayo amarka rag & dumar, ballaarinta ah mudnaanta fasalka sharaf leh.
• Ka saarida xoogga oo ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta xisbiga Liberal.
• Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee Russia bilaabay si ay u bartaan muuqaalada gobolka booliska. Counter-habaynta of Alexander III keentay in soo bixitaanka of waaxda Amaanka. booliska qarsoodi ah ayaa Tsar ayaa daawaday maadooyinka niyadda siyaasadeed, gacanta ku hayso, iyo haddii loo baahdo - iyo in laga hortago hawlaha objectionable iyada oo aan maxkamad.

• Russification firfircoon ee agagaarkeedii qaranka iyo dhulal cusub LABAGEEDI. qiyaas Tani waxa ay ahayd in la burburiyo isku day kasta si loo soo celiyo madaxbanaanida dalkooda iyo aqoonsiga qaranka. Cadaadiyeen fikradda ah suugaanta qaranka, dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka - tirooyinka qaranka laftiisa on aqoonsan yahay in this counter-u habaynta iyo waxa ay tahay raadka ay.

-Habeeynta iyo counter-u habaynta of Alexander III ma hortago isaga u qaataan line siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda dheelitiran ilaa xad ah. Sheekada oo wuxuu u bixiyey nabadda ka shaqeeyaa, tan iyo markii ay door bidaan xal nabadeed in ay dhibaato faragalin military si toos ah. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu boqorkii dalka Russia ma fuliyaan hawlgallo military oo ma ay gelin gaashaanbuur militari.

muddo counter-u habaynta

Resistance si hordhaca ah ee qiyamka Yurub ee Empire Ruush ah oo horseeday in abuurka ah ee qaar ka mid ah go'aanada siyaasadeed, boqorka dabcan isuduwaha. 1880-1900 sano la odhan jiray muddo taariikhyahanadu counterreforms ee gobolka. Wakhtigan, waxaa la joojiyay dadaallo badan oo deeqsi ah iyo Isbadal. Russia bartay waxa a counter-u habaynta, oo waxay bilaabeen inay soo noolayn mabaadi'da Nicholas I.

Waa maxay counter-u habaynta iyo sida ay u fuliyay

Garsoorka saraakiisha counter-u habaynta siiyey awoodaha weyn ee doorashada ee xeerbeegtidu. Guddoomiyaha siiyey xaq u leedahay in ka dooddo xeer-beege wax aan sheegin sababaha. Waxaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay xad la taaban karo hantida iyo aqoon waxbarasho ee qiimeeya ee.

Counter-habaynta of Alexander III sidoo kale saameeyeen is-dawladda hoose. Beeralayda ayaa si wayn hoos u dhigtay tirada wakiilada ay dawladda hoose, iyo in ay ku abtirsan ah dhaxlo, on lid ku ah, kootada waa sii kordhay. wareegtooyinka dheeraad ah u beddesho nidaamka doorashada loo diyaargareeyey, cidhibta ah taas oo ahayd in la yareeyo tirada dadka u qalma in ay u codeeyaan.

Xadidaada in goobta waxbarashada iyo daabacaadda dharbaaxo daran in xisbiga Libaraalku, kuwaas oo wali aan ogaaday in this counter-u habaynta. Isagoo dhigay goolkii si looga hortago sidii loo xoojin lahaa dabeecadaha deeqsi ah ee bulshada, Tallaabooyin xooggan ayaa loo qaaday in la adkeeyo gacanta ku dhalinyarada iyo ardayda. koorsooyinka dumarka xiran ee, jaamacadaha waxaa u diiday, xuquuqda iyo xorriyadaha, kordhay lacagaha waxbarashada iyo maamulka sare ee jaamacadaha ka soo kor ku magacaabay. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida uu sheegay wareegtada "On carruurta karin ee", fasalada hoose ahaayeen dadka u diiday, xaq u leeyihiin inay helaan waxbarasho sare.

The counter-u habaynta ugu weyn, miiska kaas oo hoos ku qoran, si cad u qeex dhamaan sifooyinka ugu weyn ee waxqabadka boqorka oo ay jidka ku waaxda booliska maroorsi.

Counter-habaynta of Alexander III. natiijooyinka

cidhibtii ee siyaasadda gudaha Alexandra Wanaajiya ahaa xasilinta qaraabo nolosha gudaha siyaasadeed ee dalka. Laakiin jecel yihiin xorriyadda iyo dimuqraadiyadda ma baabi'i - waxa macno qarxay ee expanses of Russia, waxay u yimaadeen inay xoogga ina Alexander III - Nicholas II.