Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov, Madaxweynaha Academy Ruush ee Sciences: Biography, hawl sayniska

Ruush Academician Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov - saynisyahan a kaas oo uu guulo fiican in domain ee jirka. Waxa uu ka go'an inuu xirfadiisa ciyaareed tacliinta cilmi plasma non-horyaal, cufnaanta tamar sare iyo farsamo ee hirarka qaraxa iyo shoog. Hadda waxa uu ka haya jagada Madaxweynaha Academy Ruush ee Sciences.

formation

Dhashay Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov January 23, 1946 in Noginsk. In 1962, wuxuu galay MIPT ah - Moscow Institute of Physics iyo Technology. garaacid duruufaha codsadaha ee Institute Physical-Technical waa cajiib. Oo buurta dugsiga badan ee sports, oo ay ku jiraan ciyaaro xulka qaranka ee RSFSR ee kubada kolayga. Sidaa darteed, Vladimir ma ka fekero mustaqbalka ee jaamacadda, sababta oo ah kootada ugu heli karto ku dhawaad kasta oo hay'ad ka baxsan tartanka.

In xagaaga, marka facooda si ujeedo isku diyaarinaya imtixaanka gelitaanka, Fort waqti riixdey in dalka la Qaraabada Dolgoprudny (meesha oo waa MIPT). In Physical-Technical Institute isaga loogu yeedhay saaxiibkii. Codsadaha go'aansaday in ay is dhiibaan "ayaa maxkamadeysan" baaritaanka oo kaliya in ay ku dhaqmaan. Marka MIPT ah by shil, qalcaddii ugu danbeyn go'aansaday inuu ku soo geli.

Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa kuliyadda Aerophysics iyo cilmi-bannaan. Horeba ah sannaddii labaad oo uu shaqada sayniska bilaabay. Hogaamiyaha ardayga noqday jirka ah kaamerada iyo injineer, oo u dhiganta Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences Vitaly Ievlev.

dugsiga graduate

Uu sha difaacay qalcado hore (waxaa lagu heegan u ah dhibaatada thermodynamic Fermi-Zel'dovich). Ardaygu wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare iyo laysaan naftiisa helay. Sida hooyo a of Noginsk, ma uu yeelan diiwaangelinta Moscow iyo, sida ay xeerarka, waa in ay ahayd on qaybinta inay Vladivostok tagaan. Qalcado ka tagay ka hor inta la soo dhaafay ka hadlay dood cilmiyeed ah oo cilmi ah. Waxaa uu bilaabay inuu su'aalo ah saynisyahan a weydiin. Sida laga soo xigtay qorkiisa of Vladimir Idinku, waxa uu ku jawaabay, "ilqabad leh". Waxaan ka helay galay muran, iyo ka dib saynisyahan hadalka casuumay jirka dadka dhallinyarada si ay u horumariyaan theme of cilmi cusub. Qalcado ka cawday in uu u baahan yahay in si Vladivostok tagaan. Markaasaa saaxiibkiis (waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah qolooyinka reer qaraxa qaaradda Yakov Zeldovich) weydiiyay guusha Nobel Prize Nikolay Semenov siin ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa guri dabaq ah ee Moscow, kuwaas oo la oggalaado lahaa diiwaangelinta iyo qaybinta dhibaatada. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay la sameeyey. Qalcado ku hadhay magaalada, oo waxay noqdeen arday ka qalin at MIPT ah.

Wakhtigan guriga ee takhasuska dhallinyarada ahaa oo madax ka ah farsamo jirka. In 1971, Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov difaacay sida uu u sha oo helay heerka uu musharax ee cilmiga. In ay jirka shuqul caadi ah loo arko natiijada cilmi-baarista si adag ku xidhay hirarka plasma iyo shoogga ay.

cilmi sayniska

Ka dib markii kooxda difaacaneysa uu sha Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov bilaabay shaqeeya ee Institute of Chemical Physics - Institute of Chemical Physics. Si aad takhasus dhalinyaro ah ku talinaynaa Yakov Zeldovich.

Qalcado ICP The sii waday in ay ka barato dalalka xad-dhaaf ah ee arrinta iyo plasma lama filaan ah ciriiri. Natiijada shaqadan noqday aasaas u ah inuu PhD. Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov daafacay 1976. Isla muddadaas, saynisyahan bilaabay iskaashi midho la Lvom Altshulerom.

shaqada ee warshadaha meel ku

Vladimir qalcado aan ku hawlan kaliya ee cilmi plasma. Uu loading Shoogga xiiso qalabka kala duwan iyo kinetics ay, xoog iyo sifooyinka thermo-farsamo ee Xaaladahan oo kale. Seynisyahanno ka baranayay oo raadinaya habab cusub oo baabba 'iyo lahayo ku dhaca at a walaaca sare firfircoon. warbixin gaar ah oo waayo-aragnimo helay in baaritaanno kuwaas oo cadeeyay inuu yahay mid aad u lagama maarmaan ah in 1980 la dhalashada "Vega" - barnaamijka Space International, taas oo bartay Halley ayaa dhagax xiddig.

Probes baahan yahay ilaalin wax ku ool ah ka soo saamaynta meteorite. dhibaatada Tani waxa ay ahayd oo keliya degaanka ee kartida Vladimir Fortova iyo asxaabtiisa. Seynisyahanno yeelatay ma aha oo kaliya ilaalinta lama filaan ah probes ah, laakiin pyleudarnye alaabtii sayniska. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah, hal meel, niyad jabka leh hawsha ay qabanayaan. In waxbarashada ee ifafaale raadka uu ka walaacsan warshadaha difaaca Soviet. In bartamihii 1980-Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, wada jir ah ula jalayaashooda Tomsk iyo Novosibirsk, uu sameeyay cilmiga badan oo la xiriira guryaha difaaca ee qalabka loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee qalabka khaaska ah.

Waaya-aragnimada iyo daahfurtay

Iyada oo xarumaha badan oo cilmi ah inta ay cilmi baaris iska kaashaday Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. saynisyahan Background darajooyin la xidhiidha machadka of heerkul ka sareeya iyo Institute of General Physics, Academy of Sciences ee USSR ee kala duwan. In Vladimir ku qalcado la soo dhaafay sameeyay tijaabo dogobbo laser pulsed, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si ay u sameeyaan daydo xisaabeed la xiriira meteorites bannaan. At heerkul sare, Institute wuxuu ku dhisay xawaaraha railgun electrodynamic.

In 1980 Vladimir qalcado bilaabeen cilmi-baarista si ay u aqoonsadaan qaabab ay u beddesho tamarta qarxa galay sayniska muhiim ah oo shucaac electromagnetic. Dadkaas iyaga ah, at ICP ka dhisay unug gaar ah, kaas oo 1987 helay falalkooda multimegavattnye ugu horeysay caan ku shucaaca microwave ah. maleegay ee guusha, kanu wuxuu ahaa Vladimir Fortov ku Evgenevich. Dhalashada, da'da iyo sifooyinka kale ka hor inta track ah in uu ka tagay sayniska Soviet engegay.

cilmi Continued

At hindisaha of Vladimir Fortova 1986 at the Institute of Heerkulka High bilaabeen cilmi-on-heerkulka sare physics kaamerada. Thanks to taribuunka shaqada sameeyo ayaa loo baahan yahay tijaabo cadaadiska pulsed sare iyo heerkulka. Si dhakhso ah ay codsatay, waxaana la sameeyay cilmi aasaasiga ah, shayga ay ahaayeen guryaha ee arrinta, kuwaas oo ay xaaladoodu daran.

Si ay u qabtaan baadhitaanka Fortov qalabka debcaan ku abuuray qol gaar ah spherical qarax (mid ah xarunta a nooc cadaato ugu weyn dunida oo dhan). qalabka Tani weli waa in la isticmaalo maanta. Camera iyo Goobaha kale ee la mid ah ay ahaayeen ee Institute of Physics kulul of ba'an Maraykanka, halkaas oo Academy Ruush ee Sciences hadda waa xarun gaar ah, kaas oo ku takhasusay oo dhan cayn kasta oo qarax.

experimenter

mudnaanta gaarka ah ee Vladimir Fortova sida cilmiga ah waa in uu ku abuuray beer cusub oo physics - physics firfircoon ee plasmas cufan. Waayo, kanu wuxuu helay abaalmarinta loo magacaabay ka dib markii Percy Bridgman. saynisyahan ayaa lagu maamuusay iyo guriga. Sanadkii 1987 ayaa loo doortay xubin ka mid ah oo u dhiganta oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee USSR ah, oo sannadkii 1991 - oo ah xubin ka Ruush Academy cusub ee abuuray of Sciences.

In 1990 Vladimir qalcado ayaa sameeyay ay cilmi u gaar ah oo ku saabsan baraf dareere iyo plasma. Haddaba in ay hanti ay ahayd oo keliya ma aha shaybaarka caadiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale dhismaha orbital "Mir", iyo sidoo kale International Space Station ah. Cilmi-baarisyadaasi waxay bilaabeen horseedka. Waxay la fuliyay in kala duwan oo cadaadis iyo heerkulka ballaaran. dhexdhexaad ah loo isticmaalo sida plasma a dheecaan siyasad ee hadda si toos ah, plasma laaluusheen nuclear-, plasma, dogobka ishaada plasma iyo shucaaca t laaluusheen. D.

On ilaalada sayniska

Vladimir Fortov bilaabeen inay mashquulin dawladda muhiim ah oo jagooyinka tacliinta inta lagu guda jiro burburkii of USSR iyo soo bixitaanka of Russia cusub. Waxay ahaayeen kuwii sano adag, iyo saynisyahano sameeyo in ku xiran isaga oo dhan u dhimi kara ee isbedelka negative sayniska qoyska. Waxa uu hogaaminayo Foundation Ruush ah ee Cilmi-baarista aasaasiga ah.

Sidoo kale jirka dowladda, halkaas oo uu ka noqday guddoomiye ku-xigeenka Guddiga Gobolka on Science yimid. Inta lagu jiro muddada kala guurka ah ee saynis ee Ruushka Vladimir qalcado u saftay badan ee warbaahinta, qoraal articles oo si adag u difaacay danaha waxbarasho ee dalka. Thanks to dadaalka uu u muuqday MVS 1000M - supercomputer awood ah trillion hawlgallada per labaad fuliyay.

Doorashada Madaxweynaha Ruush Academy of Sciences

Sannadkii 2013, waxaa la qabtay shir guud ee Academy Ruush ee Sciences. madaxa cusub ee Academy Ruush ee Sciences, ayaa loo doortay at dhacdo. Intaa waxaa dheer Fortova, waayo booska uu ka Alexander sheegtay Nekipelov iyo Zhores Aleferov. In codka waxaa ka soo qaybgalay in ka badan 1,300 oo qof. Sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinkii ay ku garaacday Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Madaxweynaha Academy Ruush ee Sciences helay 58% codadka.

Favorites on boos waxbarasho oo muhiim ah sida, Vladimir qalcado tegey on talaabo Rotary in ay xirfadiisa tacliimeed. Status iyo shaqada hana u oggolaan in Madaxweynaha Raas ah, sidii hore, si ay u galaan cilmi-baaris. saynisyahano badan ayaa naqdiyay ay doorasho "maamul".

qudhiisa qalcado sharaxay go'aankiisa oo sheegay in, sida Madaxweynaha, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa, in uu aragtida, ku soo dejin doonaa ka badan ayaa ka faa'iideysan sayniska Ruush. barnaamijka doorashada uu ku salaysan yahay fikradda ah habeynta ee Ras ah. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah Academy ka gaarnay heer ah in ay tahay waqti si ay u fuliyaan dib u habaynta khatarta ah ee sayniska Ruush yimid. view la mid ah oo la wadaago by Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Madaxweynaha Academy Ruush ee Sciences ayaa loo magacaabay by muujiyey view ugu caansan ee bulshada waxbarashada dalka.

Damacyo agagaarka dibuhabaynta Ras ah

Dhawr bilood ka dib markii doorashada Fortova bilaabay habeyn Academy. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikrada ay markan ku taliyey ma ahaayeen saynisyahano, iyo saraakiil ka tirsan Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Science. Taas darteed, Vladimiru Evgenevichu lahaa inuu ku soo bilowdo dagaal la-xafiiseedyada ku. In uu wareysi, wuxuu sheegay in u oggolaan in Saraakiisha Raas edeb kuwaas oo aan haysan wax la xiriira in ay. waayo-aragnimo ayaa dunida oo dhan, carabka ku adkeeyay Madaxweynaha Academy ah, waxa ay muujinaysaa in dib u habaynta tacliinta sida ugu waaweyn waa in la bilaabay oo kaliya by saynisyahano ah naftooda, arrin karti waxa ay sameeyaan.

Uu guusha ugu weyn ee Marxaladda koowaad ee joogaan booska cusub oo lagu magacaabo dhamaadka qalcado "quustay", ay minobrom. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in, ay sabab u tahay sababo dhaqaale ee waaxda bixiyeen dowladda si ay u abuuraan guddi on badanoo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences. Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich - Madaxweynaha Academy Ruush ee Sciences, kuwaas oo xiriir ah ayaa loo yaqaan ee xafiisyada sare, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u joojiyaan hindisaha.

Awards iyo Aqoonsiga

Vladimir qalcado weli ah madaxa waaxda physics ee geedi-heerkulka sare ee MIPT. Seynisyahanno sii wadaan in ay bixiyaan tababarka ee saynisyahano dhallinyarada dareenka badan. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay hayaa daraasiin theses phD iyo sayidkiisa.

Madaxweynaha Ruush Academy of Sciences Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich on iyaga u gaar ah ama laba dersin buugaag co-soo saaray iyo in ka badan 300 oo articles ee joornaalada qaran iyo mid caalamiba. saynisyahan waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarino caalami ah Karpinski (1997), Bridgeman (1999), Planck (2002), Alfven (2003), Duval (2005) iyo Glass (2009 ) .. Sida jirka ah ayaa ku guuleystay Order "Waayo Services in hooyo» II degree iyo Aleksandra Amarka Nevskogo. Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, kuwaas oo xiriir waa in Academy Ruush ee Sciences, waxaana ay maanta waddaa in ay shaqo firfircoon faa'iido u ah sayniska qoyska.