Viola Wittrock: Tilmaamo iyo dirka beerta

Viola Gentle safeeyey, ku saabsan qoyska caanka ah buluug ah, sida la og yahay in ay in ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in la helo qof aan aqoon u leh geedka, taas oo in Russia waxaa loo yaqaan "pansies" oo dhan. Grow ubax kasta kara. wakiilada Wild noocan ah - dhirta ugu da'da weyn, caadi, inta badan gobollada buuraleyda ah goobaha cimilada qoraxda leh ee u Safra waqooyiga, waxaa jiray in ka badan laba kun oo sano ka hor. ilaa toddoba boqol oo noocyada Waxaa jiray iyo qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa-gud si ay meelaha qaarkood, tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira noocyada keliya in American Koonfurta geedka kokaha, fareen reer Brazil helay, kaymaha ee Australia ama New Zealand.

Qarnigii 16aad waxaa lagu beerayaa buluug udgoon, markaas buurta. Yurub noqday ogyahay aragti, loogu magac daray Viola Wittrock iyo waa hybrid saddex dhirta - Viola huruud ah, cas iyo Altai, qarnigii 19aad. Maanta, beerta this waxa uu noqday nooc ka mid ah dhaqanka oo caan ah, waxaa jira dhawr boqol oo kala duwan iyo noocyada iyo qurxinta beero iyo firdows oo dhan dal oo Yurub ah. Aan ka hadalno dhaqanka this, doorbidida, iyo sifooyinka daryeelka beerista.

Viola Wittrock: description nooca

Tani buluug caan ah - a dilka ah, labadii sannoba hal ama warshad herbaceous sanadlaha ah, oo gaarey 15-30 cm ee height, oo leh nidaam xidid buunshada iyo toosin baxsado ugu weyn. Noocyo kala duwan oo caleemaha kala duwan diyaarin, fudud ama pinnate: qalabaysan stipules, waxay sidoo kale horumariyaan ka rosette ah, ama hal mar diyaarin on the afkoda. ubax Viola waa cidlowday, sii kordhaya out of furani on peduncles khafiif ah oo size aad u ballaaran ah (5-7 cm dhexroor) gaaraan, iyada oo la tixgelinayo miniaturization guud ee Bush. In foomka ay tahay mid fudud, Terry la galgaloolan, jiingado ama geesaha fringed. The Tent sare ee ubax la nooc ka mid ah ciddiyaha, hoose ee la kicisay yar. midabada Color beerayaa kala duwan ee kala duwan, hal iyo multi-leh midab, inta barbaraha, xariijimaha. Jacayl gaar sababa xaqiiqda beeralayda in blooms Wittrock shareerad deeqsinimo isku diridda 25 hari. muddo ubax ku xiran tahay waqtiga la beero ka April si June iyo August si ay cimilada aad u qabow. Waxaa jira Beelaha in Bloom karaa xagaaga oo dhan. brown Small qaan miraha ururiyey in sanduuqa midhaha. Biqilka ay badbaadiyey in ka badan 2 sano.

kala soocidda Gardening

korsan dilka ah ee beero sida geedka a labadii sannoba hal, iyo nooca ugu badan ee violets in dhaqanka, loo yaqaan Wittrock Viola isku daraa kala duwan ee pansies beerta, iyaga kala saarista galay qaybaha kala duwan: waqtiga iyo muddada ubax, qaab, size, midabka ubaxyo, heerka uu iska caabin ah oo qabow. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii ay qaaday saldhig size of ubaxyadii iyo tiradooda, halka ubaxu on baadiyaha ah, ka dibna kala duwan Viola kala qaybsan yihiin ballaaran oo kala duwan, wuxuu u yeedhay grandiflora iyo ubax - multiflora. Marka la soo xulay, sida baaritaanka midabka, fasalada conventionally tilmaamay galay hal, laba, multicolour ama gaashiya leh. kala soocidda Clear, oo qeexaya xuduudaha cayn, kajirin, sababta oo ah waxa aan suurtogal aheyn in la ogaado waa, tan iyo fasalka ka mid ah waxaa lagu garan karaa isku arkay koox ka mid ah laba-midab ama multi-midab.

noocyo Popular

Ha deggan kala iibsiga ee dhammaan noocyada iyo noocyo, laakiin aan ka hadalno ah noocyada ugu caansan ee maanta. Tusaale ahaan, ee aqoonsi ah iyo jacaylkii beer helay Wittrock Viola "Baroque" - soo jiidasho leh, dhaqanka aan qabyo ahayn, kaas oo ku koraa ilaa 30 cm iyo ubax badan ka farxiya weyn oo ubax maroon iyo Terra limbic cotta xagaaga oo dhan. habka seedling Beeray, ubaxyada buluug this sannadda beerto. Beauty iyo midabyo qardhaasaha Viola Wittrock "Baroque". Photos of fasalka wakiil ee maqaalka. Ubax gaaraan size ah oo aad u badan - 5-7 cm dhexroor.

Xitaa more madaxtooyada Wittrock Viola "shalash Terry", magaca oo waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in buluug this - milkiilaha oo ka mid ah (6-8 cm) ubaxyo badan oo qurux weyn ku laayeen jiingado gadaaman. fasalka Tani degree sare cajiib ah hardiness, ruggedness, awood u leh inay koraan si fiican on carradu of Halabuurka kasta oo ay u ilaaliyaan ubax joogto ah inta lagu jiro xilli ciyaareedka oo dhan.

Viola Wittrock: kordhaya

Viola Hardy iyo dhaxan u adkaysta, waxaa wanaag waa koraa ah ee hooska ahna, laakiin ubaxa qorraxda, iyo ubaxyo badan iyada weyn. Sidaa darteed, qaybta soo xulay ay suurtagal tahay qoraxda tuuray on kacsantahay ah oo aan ugu dhow dhulka hab. Waxaa la ogaaday in Violet si guul leh u koraan karaa in kasta oo, xataa carradu ugu culus, laakiin jecel yahay la gudboon bacrin ah qoyan. Ka hor inta beerto geedka, ciidda at site waa in loo diyaar garoobo, shoveled falin soor iyo samaynta 10 kg ee humus iyo Peat, iyo ciid of 5 kg halkii 1 mitir laba jibaaran.

beeridda ee geedo

Habka ugu fiican ee in ay aaminsan yihiin in beerista goglay seedling. Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in la helo ubaxu sariirta ubax ee xagaaga, ka dhexeeya sida lagu beeraa June ee dhulka u furan tahay iniinaha oo waxay noqon doontaa marka la eego laba sano ah ee horumarinta, iyo ubaxyo waxay noqon doontaa hore xagaaga soo socda. Kuwanu waa sifooyinka botanical of dhirta, sida Viola Wittrock. Beerashada bilaabmaa ka soo abuurka ee February-March maalin la biostimulant xal barareyso, tusaale ahaan, "Epin", "zircon" ama "IAA", midda of taas oo u dhiganta talooyinka tilmaamaha si daroogada. Weelasha seedling la substrate gaar ah violets ka buuxsamay, iibsan karo dukaan, jeexjeexyada sumadda abuurka lagu beeray diyaariyey oo biyo ku shubi difaacay. abuur dhulka ku rusheeya, weelka wadey inuu filimka hufan ama dhalooyinka iyo kaalinta qol leh heerkulka hawada 15-17˚S.

Geedo iyo swordplay

Geedo muuqan 10-15 maalmood ka dib. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan biqilka, cover filim laga saaro iyo sanduuqyada of geedo waxaa lagu dhejiyay in a meel qabow dhalaalaya (+ 10 ° C). Daryeelka ee geedo in muddo this waa waraabinta joogto ah biyo diiran iyo hordhaca ah ee xal isku dhafan ee bacriminta for geedo laba todobaad kasta. Iyada oo agaa of dhowr caleemo run, geedo koray ka fadhiisanayso on dheri oo kala duwan. Sida caadiga ah, tani dhacdo in bil iyo badh ka dib biqilka. Iyada oo koritaanka xooggan ee geedo u leeyihiin in ay mar kale quusin Viola, laakiin inta badan ka dhiman yihiin iyo mid hawlgal pikirovochnoy. Ka sokow dulqaadashada cajiib ah oo violets ogolaanaya si fiican u xidid xitaa sariirta ubaxa ka dib markii laga beerto dhirta ubax.

Waqtiga of degtey on sariirta ubax

geedo waxaa lagu beeray dhulka u furan Viola, oo diiradda saaraya sifooyinka cimilada ee dhul ah. Tani waxay sida caadiga ah dhacdaa in dabayaaqadii April ama May. Waxa ugu weyn ee - in ay ku beeri geedka ka dib markii ay khatar ku baaso soo laabashada dhaxan, sida aan weli qaan gaadhin iyo neukorenivshiesya violets uma dulqaadan doono baddhamada qabow. technology beerto waa mid fudud: geedo in god diyaar la bareeg ah 10-15 cm, kula saydhaa xididdada dhulka, dulfuulan ciidda hareeraha dhirta iyo deeqsinimo leh u waraabiyey. Viola noocyo dilka ah si xoog leh loo ballaariyo iyo ugu danbeyn lumiyaan saamayn madaxtooyada. The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan waxaa si fudud u faafin by gooyn.

Daryeelidda Viola ee berrin bannaan

hawlaha daryeelka Complex waa mid fudud iyo dhaqanka dalagga sida Viola Wittrock beerto. Daryeelka waa in la xilliyo gaar dabciyeen ciidda iyo ay ka saareen haramaha germinating. Marka la eego sifooyinka of horumarinta nidaamka xididka geedka ah, oo waa maqaar saar iyo ku yaal nabarkuna uusan dubka sare ka badan 15-20 cm, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xaddido heerka of qoyaan iyo muddooyinka kulul si ay u ilaaliyaan ciidda qoyan. Si aad u sii dheerayn ubax waa lagama maarmaan in la jaray ku hari ubax yaraaday sida abuur ku fulan daahiyaan warshad koronto ka, si weyn u yareeyo xoogga ubax.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ubax oo tayo sare leh waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan Bacarimiso wanaagsan. Viola Wittrock jawaab blooms raaxo on codsi bil kasta oo amooniyam, ama superphosphate in xaddiga 25-30 g halkii 1 mitir laba jibaaran.

Marxaladaha Kuwani daryeelka ku haboon oo dhan noocyo of violets beerta, oo ay ku jiraan sida Viola ku Wittrock "Baroque". geedo sii kordhaya ee abuurka iyo dhulka ku xiga ee dhulka u furan - habka ugu kalsoonaan karo si aad u hesho dhalaalaya ah, iftiimeen oo dhan midabada qaanso roobaadka ay, sariiraha ubax.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka Viola

Agrotehnika violets koraya waa mid fudud, laakiin guul ay u hoggaansamaan xeerarka fudud waxay keeni doontaa in dhibaato. weerar Cayayaanka ama muuqaalka kore ee cudurada inta badan waxaa sababa marxaladaha failure ku qoran. Viola Wittrock marar badan xanuunsado tan iyo engeeg iyo budada ah, daahan cad, taas oo u muuqato in caleemaha, jirridaha iyo ubaxyo. Tani waxay dhacdaa marka overfeeding bacrimin nitrogen, iyo la'aanta fosfooraska-potassium ama cimilada kasin xaaladaha, markii maalmihii qalalan kulul beddelayaan matinee qabow dharab culus. qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah waxay keeni kartaa qudhmay oo cirro leh iyo blackleg. Baabi'iyo cudurada sida ay ku xereen xal of "fundazol" baaruud kullul ama budada galiyey ay ka saareen qeybo ka mid ah ay saameeyeen ee dhirta.

Of cayayaanka waa cutworm dhir diir iyo buluug perlamutrovki si gaar ah halis degdeg ah oo si deg deg ah wax cunaya caleenta Viola. Waxay ku baabbi'iyee chlorophos buufin tubaakada karbofosa xal ama galiyey.

abuur ururinta

Left on peduncles miraha bislaadaan bartamihii-August - September. Ka dib markii UNDSS ubax u sameeyaan sanduuqyada yar yar leh miraha yar brown. Waxaa muhiim ah in aan ka maqnaan daqiiqad of koriinkedu, tan iyo sanduuqyada furan iyo kala firdhin abuur ah. Doonitaanka si ay u ururiyaan abuurka muujiyey bolls kor. Waxay si taxadir leh la gooyaa, ka saar abuur ah oo ku dul baxay si ay u qalalaan, ka dibna lagu meeleeyay kaydinta dhulka hoostiisa ama qaboojiyaha, sida ay u baahan stratification.

Haddii sanduuqyada abuur aan la saaray ujeedada, ka dibna abuur ah lagu beeray on iyaga u gaar ah, iyo geedo dabiici ah sida lagu arki karaa dayrta ama gu'ga soo socda. Xaaladdan oo kale, geedo waxaa fadhida meesha diyaar, Goldogob muddo seedling iyo hannaanka socda, waqti, kharash iyo dadaal.

dhibaatooyin Winter

Noocyo violets dilka ah, kaas oo iska leh iyo shareerad Wittrock, (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in daabacaadda) waa la hayaa xitaa aad u qabow aad u daran (ilaa -30 ºC), haddii la bilawga Qarinaysaan hargab degtey ama lapnikom gran zamulchirovat harta dhirta qalalan joogo.

Kuwani waa muuqaalada ee daryeelka of violets cute iyo qabyo xardhey beerta iyo beerta gudaha, booranimadeed darantahay midabada kibra iyo ubax la yaab leh waarta iyo beeralayda hiwaayadda ah iyo xirfadlayaasha beeralayda.