Vienna Convention on Road Traffic - sidee xeer u ah iyo

Tan iyo faafinta baabuurta, dalka bilaabeen in mid kastaa dhigay sharciyada iyaga u gaar ah ee wadada. tiro badan oo noocan oo kale ah ee sharciyo kala duwan si weyn caqabad ku waxqabadka ee xamuulka iyo rakaabka gaadiidka. Sidaa darteed, wadamada Yurub ayaa go'aansaday in ay jaangooyo habraaca loo helo wadada adduunka oo dhan oo ka soo xeerarka qaranka ee wadada si ay hooseeyaha caadi ah. Natiijada shaqadan adag jiray Convention Vienna on Road Traffic, mahad oo xeerarka guud ee wadada ayaa noqotay mid ka mid ah iyo ku qabanaya.

Waa maxay heshiiska Vienna ah?

heshiis waxaa la soo gabagabeeyay 1968. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee heshiiskan ahaa ansaxinta tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah si loo horumariyo badbaadada jidka dunida oo dhan. Treaty laftiisa ayaa lagu soo bandhigay shirka ee UNESCO, lagu qabtay dayrta ee 1968 ee Vienna. Waxa kale oo jiray ansixiyay Heshiiskii Vienna on Road Traffic, jaangoyn lahaa isticmaalka calaamadaha waddooyinka, Calaamadayn iyo calaamado kale oo loo fududeeyo lahaa dhaqdhaqaaqa oo ka mid ah waddooyinka ee dalal kala duwan. In 1971 ee Geneva, waxaa la horumariyo oo ka mid ah isbedel final heshiiska, sida ay taas State kasta aqoonsan liisanka wadista soo saaray dal kale si ay dadka ajnabiga ah oo aan u baahan in xaqiijinta xuquuqdaas masuuliyiinta qaranka. Thanks to Heshiiska, Socotada kasta oo si xor ah uga gudbi karaan xuduudka reer dalalka ka qayb qaadanaya, oo aan ka werwerayn oo ku saabsan in ama aan liisan darawalnimo waa ansax ah.

Vienna Convention iyo liisanka darawalnimada

Maraykanka in ay ansixisay heshiiskii Convention Vienna on Road Traffic ee 1968, la aqoonsado liisanka darawalka Ruush ee aan haysan si ay dib imtixaanka iyo Shahaadooyin tusaalaha kaliya ee caalamiga ah. In 2006, qaabka laysanka darawalka gudaha ayaa la bedelay si waafaqsan heerarka caalamiga ah. Dalalka Heshiiska Vienna on Road Traffic ballan-qaaday in ay keenaan oo ay shahaado gudaha inay format uniform caalamiga ah muddo shan sano ah. In Russia, shahaado model cusub bilaabeen inay ku shaqeeyaan bishii March 2011. liisanka wadista Old weli waa ansax, laakiin in ay dibadda aadaan, waa in ay la bedelay waraaqaha caalamiga ah ee caadiga ah.

Sidee dhigidda nidaamka heshiiska a

sida uu qabo Heshiiska Qaramada Midoobay ee Total in ay ku biiraan 82-goboleedyada. Later, waxaa la saxiixay by 38 dalalka kale. Sideed dal cusub biiray xeerarka caadiga ah ee wadada, ka dib markii ay burburtay oo ka mid ah dalalka hore. Laakiin si ay u galaan shir ka saxiixay heshiis wax yar. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in baarlamaanka ee gobol kasta la ansixiyey (bixinin) dokumentiga. Kaliya ka dib Convention Vienna on Road Traffic la qabanaya lahaa gayiga ee dalka. Dalku waa saxiixayaasha heshiiska, laakiin aan u ansixisay, xaq u ma ah in la aqoonsado laysanka darawalka shisheeye ee dhulka ka mid ah gobolka u gaar ah.

Aqoonsadaan in xuquuqda Ruush dibadda

macluumaadka laga heli karaa nuqulka online in Convention Vienna on Road Traffic baahan yahay dalalka ka qayb qaadanaya oo dhan in la aqoonsado liisanka wadista by dalalkaas. Hadalkani waxa uu ma aha oo gebi ahaanba sax ah. Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 1968 edition ku talineysaa in dhammaan xuquuqda dalalka xubnaha ka ah in ay model caadi ah oo caalami ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, xuquuqda caalamiga ah ee qasabka ah Iana noqdo shahaado darawalka ansixiyey qaybood (A, B, C, iwm) iyo tarjumaadda Laatiin ah magacyada darawalka.

ajnabiga isticmaali karaa xuquuqda ay Russia

Sida laga soo xigtay Resolution 1999, dhammaan muwaadiniinta shisheeye ku meel gaar ah ee deggan dhulka of our state, eryi karo baabuurta ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen xuquuqda u wadida Heerka caalamiga ah. Laakiin dadka sida xaq uma laha inay ka qayb qaataan ganacsiga ama baabuurta shaqo ku lug leh. In si kale loo dhigo, helitaanka hareeraha baabuurka ayaa suuragal ah keliya ujeedooyin shakhsi ama dalxiis. Si aad u shaqeeyaan on gaariga, sharciga ajnabiga ah, waxaa mamnuuc ah. In si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha dhaqaale, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo xaqiijiyo awoodooda si ay uga shaqeeyaan gaari, marayo baaritaan lagu saleeyo ah.

Haddii muwaadin u dhashay Russia helay xaq u leeyahay in la wado ee gobol kale, wuxuu xaq uma laha inay baabuur ee dalkeenna. Sida laga soo xigtay heshiis Vienna, dalalka ka qayb looma baahna in la aqoonsado liisanka shisheeye soo saaray muwaadiniinta u gaarka ah. Sidaa darteed, muwaadiniinta Russia waa in dib-u-gudbin imtixaanka shahaadada wadida si aad u hesho xuquuqda saamiga Ruush.

Heshiiska Macnaha

Vienna Convention on Road Traffic aad bay u fududeeyey habka soohdinta-gudbaya. Haddaba alaabta loo dhiibi karin makiinad jihada - sidaas qiimaha adeegyada logistics si loo soo afjaro macaamiisha noqday si weyn u hooseeya. Si weyn u fududayn iyo shuruucda waddooyinka - calaamadaha wadada Lebis, Calaamadayn wadada, ilaaliyaal gaadiidka - hadda oo xuduudaheedu, kuwaas oo u noqday wax caadi ah in dalalka ka qayb qaadanaya oo dhan. Sidaas darteed, Convention Vienna on Road Traffic ahayd arrin kale in xoojinta of dhaqaalaha qaranka nidaamka caalami ah hal.