Barnaamijka Waxbarashada: History of Development

Maxaa la baro iyo sida loo baro? Su'aashani waxay ku hadhay oo dhan taariikhda ee dugsiga. Iyo macalimiinta, iyo siyaasiyiinta si fiican u la soconaa, doorka ka ciyaaray by content waxbarasho oo loogu talagalay waxbarashada jiilka ka yar iyo horumarinta gobolka oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, taariikhda loo yaqaan, tusaale ahaan, nidaamka ku Spartan waxbarashada, knightly nidaamka waxbarashada ee Europe, ku marwooyin barnaamijka waxbarashada ee England.

In taariikhda waxbarasho ee Russia, sidoo kale, waxaa jira waqtiyo xiiso leh marka barnaamijka waxbarasho ee dugsiga waxaa si qoto dheer bedelay. Mid ka mid ah dib u habaynta, kuwaas oo ahaa Manhajkooda dugsiga ee Jamhuuriyadda Soviet dhallinyarada.

ee 1917 dhacdooyinka October ee sanadka ee xilka nolosha dugsiga ka dib waxay ahaayeen Lunacharskii iyo Krupskaya. saarka ay 1918 warqadaha ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan dugsiga la geeyay. Haddii aad ka akhrisan "Mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah oo ka mid ah Dugsiyada Middoobey Labor" marka laga eego maalinta la joogo dugsiga Ruush, waxaa markaa nabad ah u yeedho iyaga oo casri ah iyo casriga ah.

Ka dib baadhaya barnaamijka, Maraykanka iyo waxbarashada Yurub, Krupskaya iyo Lunacharskii daro ku salaysan dugsiga Soviet cusub oo ka mid ah fikradaha ugu horusocod ah.

Ixtiraamka ardayga shaqsi iyo diidmada ciqaab jirka ah, hababka waxbarasho nashaad leh, hab shakhsi ah si ay arday kasta, horumarinta caruurta hibada leh iyo daryeelka kuwiina - taasi waa liis aan dhamaystirnayn oo dib u habaynta dugsiga naadiyey.

Dugsiga New diidnay isticmaalka ciqaab jirka ah ardayda karbaash. Shuruudaha macalimiinta in uu horay u dhigay mid ka mid ah - ay awoodaan in ay ilmaha ku dhiirigeliyaa in fasalka, sidaas in aanay jirin sabab ficil edbin ah. Waxa ugu fiican in ay kicin ardayda - dawladda ardayda.

Education Program of School United Shaqada waxaa ajande ka kooban Saddex meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha ardayga: dabeecadda, shaqada, bulshada. Sanadihii kuwa, macallimiinta la weydiiyey in ay isticmaalaan waxa hadda aynu u qayshanno waxbarasho isku dhafan.

mawduuca ugu weyn ee waxbarashada dugsiyada hoose - nooc ka mid ah encyclopedia carruurta. Tusaale ahaan, waxay dooran xejisto shay ama dabeecadda walax (hab xayawaanka, arrin dabiici ah) oo la tixgeliyo eegaysana ee isticmaalka aadanaha, sidaana waxa sheegay xog ku saabsan guryaha jireed iyo kiimikada ee shayga, ay asal ahaan, taariikhda iyo horumarka, iwm Taasi waa ogaha waxyaalaha xaqiiqda lahaa si guud u noqon fahmaa ee cilmiga oo dhan.

fikrad la buunbuuniyey ee barnaamijka dib u habaynta waxbarashada ee times kuwa la arki karaa in filimka "labadii sirkaal" by V.Kaverinu. Bal xusuuso sida ardayda wax ku bartay lo'da. On afka hooyo casharadii laga bartey in ay qoraan eray "lo'da" ah, juqraafiga bartay, halkaas oo kuwaas la mid ah lo'da ku nool.

Horumarinta nidaamka waxbarashada ee Soviet Russia iyo qiyaasayey hordhaca ah ee hababka cusub ee waxbaridda. Habka mashaariic yimaadaan dugsiga. Ardaydu waxay baran doonaan si ay u qorsheeyaan waxbarashadooda, qabanayaan shaqo cilmi, ilaalinta mashruuc loogu talagalay in lagu badalo nolosha deegaanka. barnaamijka waxbarashada asaasiga ah ee dugsiga Shaqaalaha Unified ahaa shaqada wax soo saar leh. Shaqada oo firfircoon, aqoon hal abuur leh oo adduunka ah - in uu yahay waxa Hagaajiyayaal waxay doonayeen.

Laakiin fikradahooda uma iman run markaas. Dhinaca mid, ma macalimiinta oo dhan ay awoodaan si ay u arkaan horumarka mustaqbalka ee fikradaha islaaxiyiinta. Dhinaca kale, taliska aaddan keligii ma u baahan tahay in si firfircoon fikirka dadka.

Bishii September 1931 xisbiga ansixiyay qaraar xukumeen mashruuca iyo habkan (waxa uu ahaa dhab ahaantii ganacsade a), iyo shaqada wax soo saar leh, iyo barasho oo firfircoon. Sanado badan dugsiga ayaa u yimid nidaamka waxbarashada taranka oo ku salaysan mabda'a "su'aasha ah ee macallinka - jawaab arday"

Kaliya ee 90 sano dugsiga Ruush mar kale maqlay qarnigii labaatanaad on mashaariicda issleovatelskoy habka iyo hawlaha waxbarashada dadka bini'aadamnimada.