Victoria Falls

Guudmarka

Victoria Falls badani waxa loo arkaa meelaha ugu quruxda badan adduunka. Location Falls - p. Zambezi, South Africa, Zambia iyo soohdinta-Zimbabwe. Dhac ayaa width a of 1.8 km iyo height ah 108 m. Victoria Falls waa meeraha keliya ee uu leeyahay width ah oo ka badan 1 km iyo height ah 100 m.

Magaciisa this masterpiece cilmibaadhe waajib dabiiciga ah ka Scotland, David Livingstone, oo halkan soo booqday ee 1855. Dadka asaliga loo yaqaan biyo-dhac ah "sanqadh qiiq".

story

Dadka deegaan qadiimiga ah ee Falls waxay ahaayeen ugaarsato iyo kulmiya.

Waxaa ku dooday in European ugu horeysay si aad u aragto masterpiece ah ee asal ahaan dabiiciga ah, ayaa noqday reer Scotland David Livingstone, kuwaas oo la siiyay magaca dhac hadda (oo lagu sharfayo Queen Victoria).

Laga soo bilaabo visitors horrayn of biyo-dhac ah waa in la sameeyaa of Serpa Portugal Pinto, wakiil ka socda Emil Czech Republic ee Holub, rinjiile ka Britain Thomas Beynesa. booqdaha Last waa qoraaga shuqullada horrayn of art la xiriira Victoria Falls ah.

In 1905, aagga lahaa tareenka a, kaas oo lagu fuliyey Yurub ay helaan biyo-dhac ah.

juqraafiga

biyo-dhac waa in sariirta webiga dhexe. Zambezi. Victoria kor sariirta webiga waddaa ku dhex socdo dooxada (flat bulukeeti basalt), kaas oo la xadiday hills hoose iyo sandstone Finensej soo bandhigay. Webiga jasiiradda, kuwaas oo tiro waxaa sii kordhaya jihada of biyo-dhac ah.

Biyo-dhac ku dhacaa meel sariirta webiga ku dhacaa a dhanxanegga dillaacii cidhiidhi ah, width of taas oo ku saabsan 120 m. Dhac Islets badan qaybsan shido. Muddo sanado ah, biyo-dhac ah ay qaab taxane ah oo dillaacyada cusub, kuwaas oo hadda noqday sababta formation of riverbed zagzaagga ah.

By is barbar ka badan Victoria Falls Niagara Falls at height a of 2 jeer. Buufin height kuwaas oo foomamka oo biyo ah ka dhicin waa 400 m buufiyo ceeryaamo Muuqashada qaadaya -. 50 km.

In biyo-dhac xilli roobaadka gudbiya ugu yaraan 500 oo Million. Litir oo biyo ah 1 daqiiqo. Record set ee 1958 - 770 milyan oo litir oo biyo ah daqiiqaddiiba ..

darafka Daqsintiina of biyo-dhac ah ayaa jasiiradaha in ay qaybi 4 qaybood. Sayidka, ee dhinaca midig channel bandhigay dhac socodka dhiiran balladhkeedu yahay 35 m. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa "biyo boodayaa". Ka dib markii jasiiradda Boaruka balladhkeedu yahay 300 m, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee 460 m width dhaco Livingstone Island foomamka socodka labaad - .. width ah oo ku saabsan 530 m dhow bangiga bidix ee channel ka ku yaalla qaybta bari dhaco.

dalxiiska

Waa in la ogaadaa in ka hor 1905 (furitaanka tareenka ee degaanka Victoria Falls ah), ma dhaco guul ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha. Jidka magaalada dalxiiska qurux Zimbabwe ee u furan kooxda martida helaan Victoria Falls noqday. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 90s ee. qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waterfalls ee Zimbabwe muddo sannad ah booqday by saabsan 300,000 dalxiisayaal ah.

Waxaa xusid mudan in Zimbabwe iyo Zambia bixiyaan fiiso hal maalin. In codsiga meelgaarka this goobaha soohdinta looma baahna.

Meesha waxaa la booqday by Addomahaaga sidoo kale tegi kayaking, sida ka dambeeya dhac ku sariirta webiga ayaa Rapids badan, oo waxaa loo arkaa ammaan ku filan aan xirfadlayaasha.

seerayaasha qaranka

Victoria Falls dhabbuu u furaa horyaalka "Qodobbada ugu muhiimsan ee xiisaha" ka mid ah waxyaabaha kale ee dabiiciga ah ee dalka reer Koonfur Afrika. Waxaa jira laba soohdinta beeraha qaranka. Mid ka mid ah waxa loo yaqaan "Smoke Gremyashchy" - iska leh Zambia, iyo tan labaad oo loo yaqaan "Victoria Falls" - waxa uu ku yaalaa Zimbabwe. degaanka ee park waa 66 km square, iyo labaad -. 23 sq km.

park wuxuu siiyaa fursad ay ku arkaan maroodi, gariga, Hippos. In the "Smoke sanqadh 'ayaa labo ka mid ah wiyil cad.