Koroleva Viktoriya: qof dumar ah, siiyey magaca xilligii

Ma aha qof kasta oo maamula inuu ka tago Boqortooyada laftiisa in xasuus, sida naag this. Marka taariikhyahanadu hadlo United Kingdom of Great Britain iyo Northern Ireland, qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah, ay ugu baaqay in ay Victorian England, iyo muddada wakhtiga ka 1837 si ay u 1901, sannadood, oo aan xeerka Koroleva Viktoriya, loo yaqaan xilligii Victorian. Laakiin bilowgii Qisada ahaa ka farxad ahaato fog ...

Alexandrina Victoria ilmo kaliya ee Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent ka amiirad guri ammaan Hanover iyo mid ka mid ah dalalka Jarmalka ee Victoria ee Saxe-Coburg-Zaalfeldskoy. Victoria hooyadeed guursaday markii ugu horeysay muddo 17 sano ah, laakiin waxa ay u muuqatay ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay qaadaan naag carmal ah cross. Ninkeedii hore dhintay ka dib markii uu 11-kii sano ee guurka, taasoo ka dhigeysa qof dumar ah oo leh laba carruur ah. guurka labaad waxaa galay in 1818. Arooska (ee Duke of Kent) ahaa waqtiga 50. In kaliya 8 bilood ka dib dhalashada gabadhiisa oo keliya, oo wuxuu u dhintay pneumonia (been abuurtay ee antibiotics weli u yimaadaan), 6 maalmood ka hor aabbihiis, Boqorka Great Britain George III.

The mustaqbalka Queen Victoria waxa uu ku dhashay a suubban Kensington Palace oo ku taal duleedka London May 24, 1819kii. Inkastoo Victoria waxaa ku qoran sida kaliya shanaad ee line carshiga ku xidhan, iyo inay qaataan fursadaha ahaayeen caato ah, ee Duke of Kent rumeysan yahay in dhaxla kale awoodaan si ay uga hortagaan mustaqbalka ee Victoria oo carshiga, haddii aan la dhashay on ciidda British noqon doonaa. Maxaa yeelay, ku adkeystay on gudbayo Germany si England. Victoria waxaa magaceedii loo doortay gabadha dhashay. la'yihiin ee ilmaha ahaa Ruush Emperor Alexander I, maxaa yeelay, tii labaad magaceediina wuxuu ahaa mustaqbalka Queen Alexandrina. In qoyska ayay la odhan jiray Drina.

Victoria waxa uu ku dhashay ee qoyska boqortooyada, laakiin iyada carruurnimada badatay in xaaladaha halkii neef qabtoobeen (aabbihiis wuxuu u tagay in deynta dhaxlay).

Ka dib markii aabbihiis iyo dhimashada awoowe ee, Victoria qaadataa meel saddexaad ee line carshiga ka dib markii uu laba Eedadaa, gablan. King George noqdo IV, a hore aabbihiis xanuunsan Ninkaas tan iyo 1811. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku cusub miisaamay ka badan 120 kiilo, jeclaaday raaxo iyo madadaalo. Inkastoo uu ahaa taageere ee buugaagta Dzheyn Ostin, ayay patronized fanaaniinta uu waqti, laakiin ahayd boqorka gabadhiisii waxay goor dambe walaalkiis, cun. Waxa uu ka meermeerayo ogol yahay Victoria la hooyadeed inuu u dhaqaaqo Kensington Palace, oo qaatay gabadha kaalmada yar. Brother Leopold hooyo (King mustaqbalka ee Belgium) bixiyo waxbarashada.

Victoria dugsi aan, oo ay ka baratay guriga taariikhda, juqraafiga, xisaabta, aasaaska u ah diinta, ciyaaro ee biyaano iyo sawir. In saddexda sano ee hore ee nolosha, ay kula hadashay oo keliya Jarmal, laakiin markaas si degdeg ah halkii ay ka adkaan Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis. hooyo Conservative iyada ilaaliyo dhinacyada ugu xumaa ee nolosha reer boqor, Ruhbaaniyad in gabadhiisa qiimaha sharaf iyo hab cajiib ah. dhimashada saddex Eedadaa, ka dib markii, kala amiirad ka carshiga ugu da'da 18 sano Koroleva Viktoriya oo carshiga ku yimid.

Waxay ku taliyaa dalka 63 sano, 7 bilood iyo 2 maalmood (laga bilaabo 1837 in 1901 sano), ilaa maantadan la joogo weli Boqortooyada, ugu mudada dheer carshiga British. At da'da 21, ku Queen of Britain guursaday iyada adeer Albert ee Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, amiir Jarmal. Oo waxay ka guursadeen on February 10, 1840 in goobta cibaadaysiga of Palace Royal ee St. James.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Victoria ee, Britain ayaa noqday boqortooyadii awood leh, heysteen rubuc ka mid ah dunida, askari ay diriray dhinacyo badan. dadweynaha ee dalka ayaa Laablaab ayaa noqday inta badan magaalooyinka. Addoonsiga la tirtiray. Magaalooyinka waxaa ka joogay sahayda biyaha, gaaska, korontada, booliiska, waddooyinka laamiga iyo baaskiilada baydalka, ka stamps boostada ugu horeysay oo lagu qoslo, iyo sidoo kale dhulka hoostiisa ugu horeeyay dunida ee (ka Tube caanka London). Dhis warshadaha iyo tareennada, sawir ayaa la Been abuurtay, taayirada caag, ku jiidho hore iyo mashiinada tolidda. Drina ka dib markii ninkeeda sokoeye iyo Albert tiknolojiyada cusub oo xiiso leh. Marka waxaa u muuqday sharciyada ku saabsan waxbarashada carruurta iyo furitaanka mass ee dugsiyada bilaabay.

Koroleva Viktoriya ahaa Boqortooyada ugu horreeyey oo degay ee Buckingham Palace. Waxay jecel yahay waxyaabo badan oo u soo jiidi, qoro buugaagta, tag opera ugu gabyaya noloshayda oo dhan oo ahaa mid aad u farxad leh xaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhimashada ninkeeda naxay boqoradda. Albert ahaa kaaliyaha in this iyo in boqortooyada dalka, iyo nolosha qoyska. Way u barooratay uu dhintay ku dhawaad 10 sano ilaa uu dhintay, barooranaya oo aadanuhu waxay muujiyeen dareen lahayn. naag carmal ah oo ka tagay da'da 42, ku Queen of Britain oo kali ah helay xoog inuu ku soo laabto xilkiisa, iyo carruurta.

Marka Victoria iyo Albert lahaa sagaal carruur ah, 40 dhaleen oo 37-awoowe. Siddeed carruur ah boqornimada ayaa on carshiyadii Europe fadhiya. Dhammaan ka badbaaday in qaangaarnimada, taas oo ahayd failed qarnigii XIX ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ay u soo baxay ka dib, Koroleva Viktoriya ahaa side of hiddo hemophilia, faafin cudurka iyada oo guurka morganatic ee qoyska badan boqornimada Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan qoyska reer Ruush Tsar Nicholas II, kuwaasoo Alexander naagtiisu waxay ahayd maayso ee Queen Victoria. kii dhaxalka lahaa Sole carshiga Ruush, Tsarevich Aleksey soo gaartay cudurka this.

The isla Koroleva Viktoriya, kuwaas oo Biography ma aha welwelsan tahay qarni of taariikhyahanadu kuwaas oo si guul ah ka badbaaday isku day dil toddoba iyo ku dhintay '81 ka stroke ah. Waxay waxaa lagu aasay Gorod ah ee Windsor Frogmorskom. Queen hadda ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska Queen Elizabeth II iyo ninkeeda, Prince Albert, waa weyn-weyn-weyn-dhaleen of Victoria.