Vasily Chapayev: Biography gaaban iyo xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh. taariikhaha xiiso leh iyo macluumaad: Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich

Wuxuu ku dhashay Vasily Chapaev February 9, 1887 in a tuulo yar Budayka, gayiga gobolka Kazan ah. Maanta meeshan waa qayb ka mid ah Cheboksary - caasimadda ah ee Chuvashia. By asal Chapaev ahayd Ruush - waxaa lagu tiriyaa ilmaha lixaad ee qoyska ka mid ah ridayeen waaweyn. Marka Basil ahayd markii si ay u bartaan, waalidiinta uu u dhaqaaqay Balakovo (gobolka Saratov casriga ah, ka dibna - Gobolka Samara).

sanadaha hore

Wiil ayaa waxaa soo diray dugsiga, qoondeeyey waaxood ee. Aabbihiis wuxuu doonayay inuu noqdo wadaad Basil ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nolosha ku xiga ee uu ina waxba u qaban la kiniisadda lahaa. In 1908 Vasily Chapaev la qoray ciidanka. Waxaa isaga soo diray in Ukraine ee Kiev. Sababtan qaar ka mid ah, ayaa askartii ka soo laabtay reserve ka hor dhammaadka nolosha adeeg.

dhibco qofeed White of kacaan caanka ah ee la xiriira la'aanta banal dukumentiyada xaqiijin. In taariikheeya Soviet waxa uu ahaa aragtida rasmiga ah waa in Vasily Chapayev waxaa dhab ahaan bilowday ciidankii ka soo baxay sababta oo ah aragtidiisa. Laakiin ma jiraan wax caddayn dokumeenti for aragti tani weli waa ma.

Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka

In nabadda, Vasily Chapaev shaqeeyey sidii nijaar iyo qoyskiisa oo ku sugan magaalada Dimitrovgrad noolaa. In 1914 koowaad ee Dagaalkii Adduunka, iyo askartii yihiin stock waxaa mar kale qoreen ciidanka Imperial. Chapaev ahaa ee lugta Division 82aad ee, la diriray Austrians iyo Jarmalka in Galicia iyo Volyn. At hore, in uu helay , George Cross ay dhaawac iyo horyaalka sarkaalka sare oo ka tirsan non-wakiishay.

Sababo la failure ee gadaal ka Chapayeva diray isbitaalka ee Saratov. Waxaa saajin salaamay Revolution February ah. Daaweyn, Vasili go'aansaday inuu ku biiro Bolsheviks ah, oo isna wuxuu sameeyey September 28, 1917. Isaga oo talanti military iyo xirfadaha isaga siiyey talo ugu fiican marka la eego soo dhowaanayso Dagaalkii Sokeeye.

In Ciidanka Cas

Dhamaadkii 1917 Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guutada reserve ee ku sugan Nikolaevsk ah. Maanta, magaalada waxaa loo yaqaan Pugachev. markii ugu horeysay sarkaal hore ciidanka Saarka abaabulay Guard Red maxaliga ah, Bolsheviks dhisay mar ahaayeen xoog. First, dadka kaliya 35 ahaa ee xisbiga. Si Bolsheviks ku biiray masaakiinta, beeralayda, millers, iyo wixii la mid ah .. In January 1918 Chapayevites la ururshay maxalliga ah, Mana qanacsanaan by Revolution October dirireen. Tartiib tartiib, kooxda ku soo kordheen oo ku koray si ay guulo wax ku ool ah horumarinta iyo dagaal mahad.

formation Tani military oo aad u dhakhsaha badan ka tagay xeryaha qoyska iyo tagaan si ay dagaal kula caddaanka. Halkan, in qeybaha hoose ee Volga ku horumariyo ciidamada of General Kaledin. Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich ka qeyb qaatay ololaha ka dhanka ah hogaamiyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa Cad. dagaal Key danbayay dhow magaalada Tsaritsyn, oo wakhtigaas ayaa sidoo kale qabanqaabiyaha ee xisbiga, Stalin.

kooxda Pugachev

Ka dib markii weerar Kaledin soo galla, Biography Chapaeva Vasiliya Ivanovicha ayaa lala xiriirinayay in ay Front Bari. By guga ee 1918, Bolsheviks ay gacanta kaliya ay qeyb ka European of Russia (iyo xitaa markaas dhammaantiin ma aha). In bari, bangiga bidix ee Volga ah, ay weli tahay awood cad.

Inta badan Chapaev la Dadka Army Komuch iyo Czech Corps la dirireen. May 25, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu magaca uu hoos timaada guutada Red ilaalada u magacaabay ka dib markii Stepan Razin iyo Pugachev Ciidankii wakiil. magacyada cusub ayaa noqon tixraacyo madaxda caanka ah kacdoonnadii ka dhacay gobolka Volga ee qarnigii XVII iyo XVIII ka. Sayidka, Chapaev cod karnimo ah ayaa sheegay in taageerayaasha Bolshevik difaaco xuquuqda ceegaagta dabaqa hoose ee dadweynaha ee dalka ka dhacay dagaal - ku qastaan iyo shaqaalaha. August 21, 1918 ciidankii isaga xilka ka Nikolaevsk Czechoslovak Corps. Wax yar ka dib (ee November) Head Pugachevskaya Brigade bilaabay bedelayaan magaalada ee Pugachev.

Dagaal la Czechoslovak Corps

xagaaga Chapayevites markii ugu horeysay u muuqday oo ku taal duleedka Uralsk, qabsadeen Czech Cad. Markaasaa Red ilaalada lahaa u Dumayn la'aan cunto iyo hub. Laakiin ka dib markii guusha Nikolaevsk Qaybta jeestay toban qoryaha darandooriga u qabtay iyo hantida kale oo badan oo waxtar leh requisitioned. Iyada oo ay taasi wanaagsan Chapayevites u keceen inay Dadka Army Komuch dagaalamaan.

11 kun taageerayaal ah oo hubaysan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa White ku burburiyeen Volga si ay u midoobaan la ciidankii reer Ataman Cossack ka Krasnov. Reds ahaayeen jeer badh ka yar. Ku dhowaad ah Joogaba, isla ahaayeen marka loo eego hubka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farqiga this ma aysan joogsan fasaxa kooxda Pugachev iyo cadowga firdhin. Inta lagu jiro in Biography qaliin halis Chapaeva Vasiliya Ivanovicha ogaaday gobolka Volga oo dhan. Iyo in ay dacaayad Soviet, magiciisiina wuxuu u muuqday mahad dhegeysiga ee dalka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa dhacday dhimashada Taliyaha heerka caan ka dib.

In Moscow

In dayrta ee 1918 Academy of Staff Guud ee Ciidanka Cas aqbalay ardaydii ugu horreysey. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah, ninkanu wuxuu ahaa ka buuxaan oo dhan cayn kasta oo aad dagaallada. Waxa uu masuul ka ahaa dad badan oo naftooda u jideeyey.

Isla mar ahaantaana, oo wuxuu lahaa oo aan lahayn waxbarasho rasmi ah. Isaga oo guul ku Army Cas CHapaev gaari mahad inuu ahaayeen dabiiciga ah iyo heybad. Laakiin hadda waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay u dhamaystiraan koorsada ee Academy of Staff General isaga.

image Chapaeva

Taliyaha qaybta iskuulka ayaa ku dhacay kuwa kale, oo gacanta ku hal, prytkost maskaxdiisa, oo dhinaca kale ah - Jaahil ah ugu aasaasiga ah ee xaqiiqooyinka waxbarasho. Tusaale ahaan, anecdote loo yaqaan taariikhiga ah, kaas oo uu dhigayaa in Chapaev ma ay sheegi karin on map meesha London iyo River reebin, sidii uu si fudud wax fikrad ah kama qabo ee jiritaankooda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay buunbuunin ah, sida wax walba oo ku xiran yahay quraafaad ah ee mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu halyeeyga ah ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, laakiin waa adag tahay in la diido in madaxa Qaybta Pugachev ahaa caadiga ah ka mid ah fasalada hoose, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga sugayaa kaliya in ay taageerayaasha ka faa'iideysan uu image.

Dabcan, in xasilloonida danbe Moscow qallashaa si firfircoon oo waxba ma ay jecel yihiin in ay weli fadhiisan dadka sida Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich. tirtiridda Quick qoris taatikada isaga ka Nusqaaminina kari dareen ah in meel Taliyaha Qaybta kaliya ee hore. Dhowr jeer uu u qoray in xarunta la codsiyada in ay ka baxaan ee qarada waaweyn oo wax. Dhanka kale, bishii February 1919 on Front Eastern ahaa xaalad xumeyd kale ee la xidhiidha ee counter-weerar ee Kolchak. In xilliga qaboobaha goor dambe Chapaev ugu danbeyn soo laabtay ciidanka hooyo tageen.

Mar labaad on hore

Taliyaha oo ka mid ah 4-tii Army Mikhail Frunze Chapayeva magacaabay sare ee Qaybta 25-ka, oo uu ku amray ilaa dhimashadiisii. Muddo lix bilood ah formation this, oo ka kooban inta badan ee dagaalyahaniin proletarian, lagu qabtay daraasiin howlgallada ka dhanka ah taatiko cad. Waxaa halkan waa in Chapaev ugu furay hoggaamiyaha a military. In Division 25aad, wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo dhan mahad dalka uu khudbado ololaysa hore ee askartii. Taliyaha guud ee horyaalka had iyo jeer ahaa neotryvayas ka oogi. Tani waa qof si gaar ah cad ka taataabtay ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, taas oo ka dibna waxaa loo ammaanaa suugaanta ee Soviet.

Vasily Chapaev, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa u sheegay isaga oo ah sida a Oo barbariyiintiina caadiga ah ee dadweynaha iyo Faracoodii xusuustay isku xirkooda iyo guulihii uu la hadlay dadka ugu badan ee qofka ka mid ah ku darajo wayn oo file Ciidanka Cas kuwaas oo la diriray ee Volga iyo deel Ural.

tababaraha

Sida taatiko CHapaev addoonsada farsamooyin badan oo uu si guul leh loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro kala qeybinta March bari. Muuqaalka caan ku ahayd in ay ku shaqeeya ee go'doomin ka units kuwa huwanta. Chapayevites had iyo jeer joogay safka hore. Waxay ku xidhan weerar, iyo inta badan ku dhameysatay off cadowga on iyaga u gaar ah. About Basil Chapaeva waxaa la og yahay in uu inta badan billaabeen inay xeeladaha of dhaqdhaqaaq. Isaga kooxdiisana waxaa ku kala duwanaayeen xawaaraha iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. White inta badan ma sii dhaq iyada, xitaa haddii ay doonayaan in ay counterattack.

Chapaev mar walba lagu hayaa on mid ka mid ah oo xanjaadka u ah koox si gaar ah loo diyaariyey, taas oo ahayd in ay ka qabtaan dharbaaxo weyn oo dagaalka ku jira. Iyada oo dhaqdhaqaaq this, Army Cas keentaa fowdo galay madaxda sare ee cadowga oo waxaa ku hareereysan cadaawayaashiisa. Iyada oo uu dagaalku halakeeyey inta badan aaga steppe ka, askartii mar walba meel waddo ah. Mararka qaarkood waxay qaadan qof taxadar la'aan, laakiin Chapayevites had iyo nasiib. Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay sii dhiirranaan oo soo bandhigay horjeeda in la joojiyo screeching.

Ufa hawlgalka

Chapayev marnaba u dhaqmeen template. In dagaalka ugu dhex ah, wuxuu ku siin karaan si ay ugu lama filaan ah, kaasoo leexda koorsada dhacdooyinka ka yeellay korkoodii. Tusaale ahaan, bishii May 1919, intii ay socdeen dagaalladu dhow Bugulma, Taliyaha qeybinta bilaabay weerar lagu qaaday hore ballaadhan, inkastoo riskiness ee dhaqdhaqaaq noocan oo kale ah.

Fiicnaa xagga bari u dhaqaaqin Vasily Chapaev. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah taliyaha oo ku jira warbixin ku saabsan guusha howlgalka Ufa ah, inta lagu jiro oo ay qabsadeen caasimadda mustaqbalka ee Bashkiria. Night waxaa ka farxiyay White River on June 8, 1919. Haddaba, Ufa noqday goobtii ee horay u sii bari Cas.

Tan iyo Chapayevites jirtay safka hore ee weerarka, isgoyska ugu horeysay ee White ah, dhab ahaan waxay ka helay oo naftooda ku hareereysan. Taliyaha Qaybta qudhiisa lagu dhaawacay madaxa, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu amarka, askari ka mida isagoo si toos ah. Meeshii isaga ku xigtayna ahaa Mikhail Frunze. In dagaal qadhaadh, Army Cas dhiidhiyaan wadada by wadada. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in markaas White go'aansadeen in ay jebiyaan soo horjeeda waxa loogu yeero weerar derjada. Tani waxa ay ahayd dhacdo aasaas u ah mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu caansan ee nidaam ee filimka "Chapaev".

dhimashada

Waayo, guusha ee Ufa Vasily Chapaev uu helay Order ee Banner Cas. Xilliga xagaaga, isaga iyo isaga kooxdiisana waxaa ku jiray difaacaneysa habab si Volga ah. Taliyaha Qeybtu waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah Bolshevik ugu horeysay lagu qabtay Samara. Iyada oo uu ka qaybgalka tooska ah ee magaalada muhiim ugu dambeyntii waxaa la geeyay iyo Czech ku daahiriyey.

By dayrta hore Chapaev ahaa on River Ural ah. 5 September, halka Lbischenske wada haysta ushiisa, isaga iyo isaga kooxdiisana waxaa lugu weeraray lama filaan ah Cossacks cad. Waxa uu ahaa weerar col geesi qoto dheer, by General Nikolai Borodin abaabulay. Ujeeddada weerarkii inta badan wuxuu noqday is Chapaev, oo noqday madax xanuun xasaasi ah, waayo, White. In dagaalka la raadiyo, Taliyaha Qaybta ayaa lagu dilay.

Waayo, dhaqanka Soviet iyo dacaayad Chapaev ahaa mid gaar ah, waayo, qof caan ah. abuurka ah ee image in sameeyey filimka Vasilyev oo walaalo ah, la jecel yahay oo ay ku jiraan Stalin. In 1974, guriga, taas oo Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich ku dhashay, waxaa uu museum jeestay. Magaca Taliyaha Qaybta magacaabay meelo badan.