Recycling warqad qashinka: technology, qalabka

Recycling warqad qashinka, waraaqaha qashinka in uu yahay mid aad u la mariyo ee hawshu maanta, oo u ogolaanaya si loo badbaadiyo khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, soo ururinta iyo dib u warshadaynta warqad qashinka - ganacsiga, sannad walba waxay keentaa dakhli joogto ah.

Shirkadaha waaweyn, ka baaraandegidda ka badan 100 tan oo "warqad qashinka" sanad kasta, ma aha oo kaliya qaybinta macaamiisha Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u dhoofiyaan wax soo saarka si ay u dal oo Yurub ah. Wada jir ah ula warshado badan oo ay soo saaraan waxyaabaha warqad ka fiber dib loo, ee dalkeenna arrin si guul ah ka hawlgala ganacsiyada yaryar, ka baaraandegidda ka yar 20 kun oo tan oo qalabka dib loo sanadkiiba.

Taas waxaa ka mid ah dib u warshadaynta qalabkan sare cayriin ee warqada? Maxaan u baahan ahay in la furo aan mini-processing warqad qashinka dhirta?

waraaqaha qashinka: fikradaha Business

Dabcan, isticmaalka alaabta ceeriin sare - oo sharaf leh iyo bulsho weyn dhaqdhaqaaqa. Laakiin maxay tahay sababta ay faa'iido ugu tahay qofka ganacsadaha ah dib warqad qashinka? In Russia, sida dunida oo dhan, ka shaqeeyaan dib-u-isticmaalka alaabta ceeriin ma aha oo kaliya soo dhawaynaynaa, laakiin sidoo kale taageero ka helaya Maamulka Gobolka, oo ay ku jiraan dhaqaalaha ka heli kartaa.

Faa'iidada kale ee dib u warshadaynta warqad - awood u leh inay abaabulaan ganacsiga la maalgelino yaryar hore. Ganacsaduhu wuxuu sameyn kara ma aha oo kaliya wareegga a full of processing, laakiin sidoo kale in la sameeyo faa'iido by fulinta hal ama dhowr heerarka kala duwan ee waraaqaha qashinka processing.

Si aad u taariikhda, baahida loo qabo fursado sida "warqad" ganacsi:

• Helitaanka (ururinta) qubka, raaceen by kala sooca iyo compressing.
• Diyaarinta slurry (processing qayb ahaan).
• Plant qashinka processing iyo wax soo saarka ee waraaqaha iyo waraaqaha.

Qaadashada (soo dhaweynta) iyo kala sooca fiber dib loo

Dhis ganacsi ee Marxaladda koowaad ee qashinka warqad processing - xalka ugu fudud in aan u baahnayn maalgelin dhaqaale oo weyn. Xaalad lagama maarmaan ah ururka ee sida shirkadda - joogitaanka mid ama ka badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha la heli karo ka baaraandegidda fiber dib loo.

warqad Business processing hoose dib loo kooban tahay tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• Collection (soo dhaweynta) warqad qashinka.
• Kala soocida oo ku cidhiidhinaya.
• Sales ee shirkadaha processing waraaq dib loo warshadeeyey.

Sida loo abaabulo ururinta qashinka waraaqaha

maalgelinta Bilowga u baahan doonaa kiraysanayso bakhaar iyo iibsiga qalabka - jaraa'id warqada. Mashiinka Press, taas oo ku xidhan awooda, ku kici doonaa 70 500 oo kun. Qiyaasta ganacsiga ee collection of stock warqad waa in sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah kharashka gaadiidka, iibka iyo dayactirka baabuurta gaadiidka ee waraaqaha qashinka iyo waxyaabaha la dhammeeyey doorsoon.

First of dhan, si ay u qaataan on sahayda kala go 'ee shirkadaha alaabta ceeriin ku hawlan processing warqad qashinka, waxay u baahan yihiin in la dhiso ilo joogtada ah ee alaabta ceeriin. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa by hab oo kala duwan: mid furan oo xayaysiin ay "dhibic ururinta" warqad qashinka, in ay heshiis la galaan shirkadaha yaryar iyo ganacsatada kuwaas oo doonaya in dhoofinta warqad qashinka, dhigay weelal ee ururinta warqada qashinka u dhow guryaha, dugsiyada, dhismayaasha xafiiska.

waraaqaha qashinka kala soocay

Tallaabada xigta - sooca iyo compressing warqad feed sare. Marka marxaladdan ee ka baaraandegidda dhan howlgalada ayaa gacanta lagu sameeyaa.

Waa in aan si taxadar leh u xalliso iyo kala waxyaabaha "warqad non-" oo dhan - haraadiga koollo, bokisyada, walxaha liidata L., biraha bir ah. Dheeraad ah, wax cayriin oo dhan waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood:

• harta tayo sare leh (category A). Waxaa ka mid ah warqad cad "xafiiska", bacaha warqad cad.
• tayada Celceliska (category B) - dhammaan qashinka kale, marka laga reebo wargeysyada iyo kartoonada ee nooc kasta.
• warqada tayo hooseeyo (category B). Waxaa la "baaray out" oo ka tirsan kooxda labaad ee Wargeyska iyo kartoonada.

Markii la kala fujiyey, wax warqad la cadaadiyo oo waxay u dhiibeen inay dib u warshadaynta alaabta ceeriin sare.

Guud ahaan, ganacsi sida waraaqaha qashinka, wax badan oo doodista. Faa'iida kaliya waa qiimaha yar bixisay by shirkadda, qaadashada on processing ee alaabta ceeriin sare. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, celceliska kharashka wax Tifaftirayaasha - ka 1000 si ay u 3000 rubles per ton.

warshadaynta qayb ka mid ah waraaqaha qashinka

Waayo, faa'iido dheeraad ah waxaad ka fiirsan kartaa hawl doorashadan sida processing a qayb ah ama bilowga ah ee waraaqaha qashinka galay saxarka, ie, wax cayriin oo diyaar u ah wax soo saarka warqad. Faa'iido u ganay noocan oo kale ah waxay noqon kartaa meel u dhow saxarka iyo warqad dhagax dhexe ama waaweyn, oo geli kari heshiis for sahayda of saxarka.

Recycling of alaabta ceeriin sare ee saxarka warqada meel dhowr marxaladood. First, warqad ay tumaan la qooyay markii qaar ka mid ah biyo. mass Axadii ee ahaa dhulka iyo iyada oo loo marayo kala shaandheeyo a maray - marxaladan, ugu dambeyntii xaadhin qashin hartay ka dib markii soocidda ah. saxarka Wargeyska ayaa waxaa bleached oo kele (haddii line-soo-saarka ee qalabka u dhiganta) iyo frother Darwiish. mass ka dhalanaya la isku soo riixayo, qalajiyey. mass ka dhalanaya, oo la yidhaahdo saxarka waxaa bixisey in warshad nidaaminta.

Ururka aqoon iswaydaarsi ah processing qayb

Iyadoo la raacayo, workshop processing u baahan tahay si aad u iibsato line alaabta ka kooban qalabka soo socda:

• taangiyada Industrial for barareyso warqad qashinka, kaydinta iyo isku qasin taangiyada.
• Bamka baaraa.
• Qalabka alaabta dilista iyo bleaching.
• Machine-ka xumbaynaya wakiilka.

Dabcan, ururka of workshops waraaqaha qashinka processing galay saxarka u baahan maal-weyn u badan ururinta iyo kala soocida stock warqad. Iyada oo ku xidhan awooda iyo dalkii reer saaridda of line dhamaystirtay falanqeeyo ee alaabta ceeriin sare ee saxarka warqada bixin doontaa 500 kun rubles. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, kharashka shaqaalaha iyo gaadiidka oo dheeraad ah.

Laakiin dakhliga ka soo harta iibka oo ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin dhammeeyayna ay aad uga. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, celceliska qiimaha halkii ton of saxarka u dhaxeysa 25 ilaa 40 kun oo rubles.

wareegga A buuxa ee processing. Products ka stock waraaq dib loo warshadeeyey

Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in ka-warshad mini for baaraandegidda warqad qashinka galay warqad bixinaya off ka dhakhso badan dhibic ururinta waraaqaha qashinka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ururka ganacsiga sida aan kaliya u baahan doona maal badan oo hore magaalada. Abaabulaan a mini-warshad noqon doonaa inta ka adag: baahida loo qabo in la Ijaarto shaqaalaha, si loo hubiyo in sahayda kala go 'tiro ku filan oo ah alaabta ceeriin, in uu abaabulo channels qaybinta alaabta u gaar ah. Waxaa kaloo jira wax badan oo ka mid ah shuruudaha iyo heerarka ammaanka shuqullada iyo ururada shaqada.

In shuruudaha ganacsi yar yar sida uu qalabka suurto gal ah inuu abaabulo-soo-saarka ee suufka warqad, waraaqaha musqusha, kartoonada, warqad Kraft.

Sida loo abaabulo a-warshad mini waayo, warshadaynta

Wareegga dhamaystiran oo dib u warshadaynta warqad qashinka ee alaabta guriga ay u baahan tahay maalgelin hore ugu badan sababtoo ah waxa ay ku lug leedahay ururka of sahayda kala go 'ee alaabta ceeriin, kirada ah ama iibka xarun wax soo saarka ballaaran. Sidoo kale waxay u baahan yihiin in ay iibsadaan qalab howsha warqad qashinka galay saxarka, oo meeriskeeduna wuxuu wax soo saarka ee waraaqaha.

Ka hor inta iibsiga qalabka lagama maarmaanka u ah si deg deg ah loo ogaado jihada of badeecada. Qalabka in line-soo-saarka, waayo wax soo saarka ee baakado ay u noqon huba uu ka duwan mishiinada wax soo saarka ee suufka warqad iyo waraaqaha musqusha. Iyadoo la raacayo, technology on kaas oo nidaaminta waraaqaha qashinka in lagu soo saaray warqada, sidoo kale waxay ku xiran tahay waxa alaabta la soo saari doonaa ka stock warqada.

Waxaa ugu awoodi karo - line ee wax soo saarka ee warqadda "khafiif ah": suufka, warqadaha lagu tirtirto, waraaqaha musqusha. Qalabka, ku xiran tahay awoodda iyo degree of qalabaynta of-soo-saarka, ku kici doonto inta u dhaxaysa 1 million rubles. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka sida - baahida sare oo joogto ah ka dadka. Laakiin sidoo kale bixisaa soo-saarka warqad "khafiif ah" ma aha mid aad si dhakhso ah. Sababta tani - qiimo yar halkii unit iyo heerka sare ee tartankan ee ku yaala goobahan ee wax soo saarka.

Wax badan ayaa yeelan doonaan in ay bixiso qalabka wax soo saarka ee warqad Kraft ama paperboard. Qiimaha line ee wax soo saarka ee wax soo saarka "kartoonada" ayaa maanta ku bilaabmaa calaamad of 3 million rubles. Faa'iidada noocan ah ee wax soo saarka waa:

• Uma baahna stock bleaching ama dyeing warqad.
• qiimaha More wanaagsan halkii unit.
• Suurtagalnimada xaqiijinta of warshadaha baakado iyo baakadaha qalab badan oo waaweyn.

Marka urur qaabilsan ee iibka ah ee channels baakadaha warqadda mini-processing qashinka dhirta bixinaya off si degdeg ah, ee sano oo kaliya 2-4.