Ubax Monarda. Fadlan ha isku qaldin la bergamot!

Monarda - hooyo a warshad dilka ah in North America waxaa loo arkaa. In duurjoogta ah waxaa caadi ah in meesha laga soo Mexico si Kanada oo ka wakiil yahay 17 noocyada. Ka dib markii la ogaaday of America by Columbus waxaa la keenay Spain oo si tartiib ah u faafin Europe oo dhan. Oo uu magaca ubaxyo of Monarda helay oo ku hadlaya magaca Nicholas Monardes - botanist Spanish bartay warshad this qarnigii 16aad oo ay ogaadeen guryaha bogsiinta ay. Waxa uu faahfaahin ka faa'iidooyinka dhirta in uu buugga "news Good ka World Cusub."

Dadka ubaxa Monarda leeyihiin magacyo badan, reexaanta iyo liin, bergamot duurjoogta ah, American Melissa, iyo sidaas maaha oo dhan. Noocan oo kale ah kala duwan oo ka mid ah magacyada ay sabab u joogaan in warshadda ee Qaybaha kala duwan ee udgoon, ur oo xusuusinayaa warshad gaar ah waxaa hore u ogaan lahaa.

didyma Monarda iyo embriyaha Monarda (fistular): Hadda dhirta baahsan laba nooc. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa ay content sare ee inflorescences iyo baxo saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa dhirta, daawooyinka ah alaabta ceeriin qiimo leh, waxay leedahay saamayn aalkolada, bakteeriyada iyo antiparasitic. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo boronkiitada chronic, neefta bronki, bukaanka shucaaca. juice ee caleemaha waxay ka caawisaa in ay daweeyaan nabaro, jab, soothes cuncun, xanuun rheumatic, ka caawisaa qaniinyada cayayaanka. ubax Monarda iyo caleemaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida preservative ah ee wax soo saarka iyo dhadhan of cabitaanka kaarboonta leh.

dhirta cagaaran Young kordhinaya excitation xumo iyo in la wanaajiyo dheefshiidka iyo waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in cuntooyinka sida salad iyo pickles ama geedka uunsigii in suxuunta hilibka iyo qasaceyn. Sidee cadar in diyaarinta cabitaanada, shaaha loo isticmaali karaa inflorescences. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, inflorescences ururiyey ka dib markii toddobaadkii koowaad ee ubax. Caleemaha, caleemaha iyo ubaxa waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in cuntada iyo cusub oo qalalan. In daawada dad, waa hanti Monarda ogeysiiyo hortago formation of caaryada madow. caleemaha iyo saqaf loo isticmaalo khudaarta qasaceyn. Apple macaanka, brewed dheeriga ah ee caleemaha, marna caaryaysatay.

Bergamot Monarda (cawska Bergamot) magaceeda joogitaanka ee caleemaha iyo ubaxa oo saliid ah lagama maarmaanka ah, urta la mid ah saliidda dabiiciga ah ee bergamot, kaas oo si weyn loo isticmaalaa in warshadaha cuntada iyo dawooyinka laga helo. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, shaaha diyaariyey dheeriga ah ee caleemaha iyo ubaxa ah ee Monarda waa ineysan ka caanka ah "Earl Grey".

ubax Monarda waxaa lagu abaabulaa qumman ugu sareysa, height ah 1 mitir, jirid tetrahedral. Rhizomes koraan jiho kasta, iyo dhirta ee foomka daah oo awood leh. Muddada ubax ku xoortay geedihii Monarda ilaa 50 maalmood, ku dhawaad dhamaadkii June in August. madaxdii waxay noqon kartaa mid ah midabo aad u kala duwan. Abuurkii aad u yar tahay. In guga ay si toos ah lagu beeray karo in dhulka u furan. heerkulka biqilka - oo ku saabsan 20 digrii. Marka ugu horaysa geedo uu si tartiib ah u kora, iyo waa inaad hubisaa in aanay faragelin haramaha ka dhigi. Ubax dhirta dhallinyarada ah u noqon doono sanadka soo socda.

Monarda faafin qeybi rhizomes iyo wuxuu noqon karaa dayrta. nuqul oo tayo sare leh waa in la faafin vegetatively oo kaliya, sababtoo ah waqti isku mid ah si buuxda u wada ilaaliyo hantida bannaanka dhirta. duurka Share Monarda waa in da'da 3-4 sano, sababtoo ah, isagoo ka weyn oo ku faafeen oo ballaadhkeeduna yahay, rhizomes ee dhinta xarunta. Tani waxay aad u sii yarayn ku xoortay geedihii ornamental. delenki heshay waa in ay leeyihiin ugu yaraan 2-3 ku hari. Waxay waxaa lagu beeray fogaan ah 60-70 sentimitir midba midka kale in a godad pre-diyaarisay kuwaas oo soo bandhigay per 1 humus square meter (2-3 kg) Bacriminta oo adag (50-60 g) iyo lime ashitada ciidda ilaa ( 40 g). Monarda waa undemanding si carro, laakiin jecel yahay iftiin lime. In qiyaas biyo-jecel.

Tani warshad aan qabyo ahayn herbaceous leh ubaxyo fudud laakiin jiidasho waa mid aad u jeclaan of beeralaydu leenahay tayada ay qiimo leh, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo midabo.