Tretyakov Gallery: hoolalka iyo description

Tretyakov Gallery - mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu caansan ee Russia iyo adduunka oo dhan. bandhig ballaaran ku aaddan tahay muddada ka qarnigii kow iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo. Way adag tahay in la qiyaaso in Tretyakov Gallery ah, taas oo hoolalka ayaa noqotay mid muujisa farshaxanka Ruush wakhtiga hore ilaa maantadan la joogo, wuxuu bilaabay inuu la ururinta gaar ah.

Home Sharing

House ee Lavrushinsky Lane Tretyakov helay in 1851. Madaxa qoyska, Pavel, wuxuu ahaa nin ganacsade ah guul, laakiin waxa uu ahaa deeqbixiye caan ah, maal-barnaamijyo badan oo khayri ah. Kan ahaa aad u xiiseeya, ururinta farshaxanka, farshaxan, astaanta iyo farshaxanka kale.

Oo isna wuxuu lahaa gool caalami ah - in la abuuro gallery qaran, iyo ma ahan oo keliya matxaf. Bilowgii ururinta waa toban sawiro rinji by sayid Dutch. Markii hore, Tretyakov Gallery ah, halkaas oo hoolalka waxay ahaayeen furan oo kaliya in ay xubnaha qoyska iyo martida, gurigii joogay, halkaas oo Tretyakov noolaa. Laakiin ururinta si deg deg ah u koray, iyo meelaha ay u muujiyaan ma ku filan. Marka milkiilaha nolosha saaray Manhajkooda badan. Oo markay magaaladii Pavle Mihayloviche joogow fursad in ay soo booqdaan xarun dhaqan sida Tretyakov Gallery ah. Rooms balaariyay iyo bandhig ayaa si joogto ah u koray. On caan museum ee waa xaqiiqda ah in afarta sano ee hore ee martida ay in ka badan 30 kun oo qof.

40 sano ka dib xaqiiqda ah, maadaama ay ahayd bilowga ururinta, Pavel Tretyakov siiyey sida hawl hadiyad ah Moscow. Shirka waxaa kaabaya shuqullada tahay kaydiyaa walaalkiis labaad, Sergei. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku jiray Moscow "Gallery of Pavel iyo Sergei Tretyakov." deeqbixiye kale oo si fiican u yaqaan Morozov wareejiyay masterpieces by Renoir, Van Gogh, Monet. Inkastoo kala iibsiga ee magaalada, labada sokoeye iyo sii waday in ay ka buuxsama ururinta. Ka dib dhimashadii Tretyakov gurigiisii joogay oo dhan Lavrushinsky surin ka badan by magaalada.

New Life Collection

In 1913, wakiilka ah iyo agaasimaha gallery ee loo magacaabay I. E. Grabar. Waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya artist, naqshada iyo farshaxanka taariikhyahan ah oo tayo leh, laakiin sidoo kale qabanqaabiyaha. In uu shaqo weyn ee habka ururinta qaatay. Ayuu u qaybiyey dhar ah ee muddo taariikhi ah, si ay kooxda martida aheyd fursad si loo raad raaco horumarinta farshaxanka Ruush. Markii la dhisay, iyo aqoon-isweydaarsiga soo celinta. Dhamaadkii sanadka shaqada ka soo laalaadeen in hall ee Tretyakov Gallery ah, waxay ahaayeen diyaar u ah kormeerka by dadweynaha guud.

Ka dib markii kacaanka, shirka oo dhan wuxuu ahaa qarameeyo loona wareejiyay Jamhuuriyadda dhallinyarada. Waxaa la aasaasay "State Tretyakov Gallery", kuwaas oo goobaha laga dhigay heli karaan dhammaan qaybaha kala duwan ee dadweynaha. ururinta ayaa si weyn u koray ay sabab u tahay ururka la matxafyada kale oo ururin gaar ahaaneed ee kala iibsiga, kuwaasi oo ay ay la inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka uruuriyaa matxafka ayaa u dhaqaaqay Novosibirsk. Naasiga The naxariis darro ah duqeeyay magaalada. Laba qarax sare-qarxa ee 1941 si toos ah u Tretyakov Gallery ka farxisay, keenaya waxyeello weyn. Laakiin sanadka soo socda, waxay bilaabeen dib u soo celinta ee matxafka, iyo in 1944 deggan oo albaabka gallery jecel caasimada dib-u-furay dadweynaha.

hoolalka of Tretyakov Gallery ah

Tan iyo markii la aasaasay, dhismaha gallery waxaa ka dib dhawr jeer. Waxaa jira gudubka cusub iyo bannaan oo dheeraad ah in u muuqday sida ururinta oo dhan ay ammaan. Si aad u taariikhda, hadalkay ku yaal ee 106 qol. Inta badan waxa uu ku yaalaa dhismaha ee Lavrushinsky Lane, halkaas oo ay ku ahaayeen 62. adag ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah a museum-kaniisad of St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, workshop-museum Golubkina, Vasnetsov House-Museum iyo guri-museum ee Corina. qol kasta oo Tretyakov Gallery - waa fursad inay taabtaan tahay, arki masterpieces cajiib ah. ururinta waxaa ku jira in ka badan 150 kun oo bandhigaa, kuwaas oo intooda badan u yaqaanaan in ay qof kasta oo tan iyo yaraantaadii. udaabacida badan oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ka mid ah buugaagta dugsiga dalka oo dhan. On pictures waxaad ka baran kartaa Ruush. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaan leenahay badda, sida in sawirka by Aivazovsky, kaynta - sida Shishkin, dabeecadda sida Levitan. Xitaa sawirka ugu fiican ee Pushkin, lagu yaqaan in ay iskuul kasta, halkan ku rid.

hall iconography

In gees kasta oo Tretyakov Gallery leeyahay farshaxankiisa, breathtaking. Laakiin laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah hoolalka ugu dahsoon - iconography hall ah. Marka diraya Pavel ururinta la farshaxankiisa iyo siiyey 62 walxood oo ka ururinta. Haddaba museum waxaa ku jira dhowr boqol. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ay ka dhigan tahay waddada Asalraacnimadu ee dalka Ruushka. iyaga ka mid ah waa shuqullo by Rublev, Theophanes Greek iyo Ranjiilayaasha kale oo caan ah. Oo mid ka mid ah images Socrates oo qadiimi ah oo lagu soo bandhigay kaniisad guriga of Tretyakov Gallery ah - Vladimir Hooyo Ilaah. Waxay leedahay in ka badan 900 oo sano.

Gaadhista Lavrushinsky Lane

dhismaha ee Lavrushinsky Lane, ka mid dhayal caanka Vasnetsov, weyn ee ay xoogga ururinta. 62 qol, qaybsan 7 qaybood, si ay taariikh, muujinayaa shuqullada by ah fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan ee Russia iyo ma aha oo kaliya. Sidee weyn iyo kala duwanaayeen Tretyakov Gallery ah. Description of qolalka qaadan lahaa dhowr mugagga edition print ah. Going safar, waxa fiican in aad doorato artist gaar ah ama rinjiyeynta, taas oo uga sooco, wakhtiga intiisa badan. Haddii kale, yaqaano balbalooyinkii ku noqon doonaa mid aad maqaar saar oo aan dhamaystirnayn. Magacyadii reer binu hoolalka of Tretyakov Gallery ee u dhiganta qaawan ee ay uruuriyeen.

Sidaas darteed, farshaxan qadiimiga Ruush waxaa wakiil in iconography.

Oo hoolalka of qarniyadii XVIII-XIX waxaa lagu soo bandhigay farshaxankiisa sayidkooda weyn Levitsky, Rokotoff Ivanova, Bryullov. Si ay u muujiyaan rinjiyeynta ka Ivanov "Imaanshaha The Masiixa si dadka" qol gaar ah waxaa la dhisay. Iyo sanqadha, Wehbe caanka ah ee tirada ugu badan ee wax dahsoon. Waxa ay ahayd muhiim ah in la soo qabto oo gaadhsiin on shiraac ah muuqaalada iyo qof ee ninka, laakiin waxa uu khasab ma aha inay noqdaan kuwo caan ah. From shuqullada in la ogaadaa Bryullov shaqo cajiib sameeyaa "rakaabka ahaa", halkaas oo gabar yar oo la yaab leh nimcada fadhiya taagnayd iyo Riti Sanamyada wayn.

Sidoo kale waxay noqonaysaa dareenka hoolka, halkaas oo shuqullada fanaaniinta ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah. Halka aad naftaada quusin karo in dunida sixir ah ee farshaxanka macquul ah, halkaas oo si faahfaahsan kasta waxaa toogasho la dhamaystiran cajiib ah. In sawirada Repin jidh ahaan dareemeysaa ahaa qorraxda kulul on cawska sida caleen kasta leexleexad dabaysha. A "Saddex geesiyaal" Vasnetsov sida maanta in xuduudaha dalka ee ka soo duulay rabin ilaaliyo. By habka, halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa oo ka shaqayn Vasnetsov Bush.

Surikov ee rinjiyeynta "Boyar Morozova" ama "Morning ee Fulinta Strelets ah" Gaadhsiin xoogga dareen ah ka qaybgale kasta in dhacdooyinka kuwa. Waxaa jira qof ma la taag daran ama qof caadi ah. All huba qoraal ah, waa mid cajiib ah.

In ka tarjumaysa rinjiyaynta qarniyadii XIX-XX, bandhigaysaa shaqada ee Sweden sida Serov, Vrubel, iyo sidoo kale wakiilo ka socda Midowga Artists Ruush.

Qasnadaha Art Ruush

Large oo kala duwan Tretyakov Gallery. Hoolalka, farshaxanka, farshaxan, muuqaallo kale oo kuguma dayn doonaan cid la taag daran. Qayb gaar ah oo bandhiga waa "Maaliyadda", de bandhigay walxaha biraha qaali ah, iyo dhagaxyo lagu sameeyo. jewelers Fine shaqeeyaan xiiso.

muuqaallo kale

qolka A gaar ah waxaa ka go'an in ay tahay graphic. Dhammaan shaqooyinka lagu soo bandhigay farsamo this, waxaa aad u cabsan iftiinka, waxa curiyay jilicsan. Sidaa darteed, si ay u muujiyaan in ay ku rakiban yihiin nalal gaar ah, wax yar ka cidhiidhi gala. Halkan muujiyey ururinta ugu weyn ee naqshadeynta Ruush. Iyo mid yar, laakiin ma ururinta ka yar qiimo leh ee iridjoogihii Ghadafi.

farshaxanka casriga ah

dhismaha on Krymsky Val, la xiriira Tretyakov Gallery ah, bandhigaysaa tahay xilligii Soviet ilaa maantadan la joogo. Visitors waa la soo jeeda oo xiiso sidii fikirka saamaysaa artist ah.

sayid Hall

ururinta waxa uu leeyahay shaqo hal, oo waxaa jira ururinta dhan ah farshaxankiisa of sayidkii. qolka A u huray in artist ee Tretyakov Gallery ah, waxaa ku jira oo keliya shuqullada xilliyada kala duwan. carwo noocan oo kale ah yavlyatsya shuqullada by Shishkin. Laakiin sayidyadeedii kale ee burushka ayaa ka helay maamuus oo caynkaas ah.

Tan iyo markii la furay, Tretyakov Gallery noqday ururinta qani ku ah farshaxankiisa iyo waxyaabaha farshaxanka. Xitaa matxafka Ruush, aasaasay ee heer gobolka, laga badiyay caan kulankan gaar ah.