Toban sanno oo bisha - waa bishii saddexaad ama muddada wakhtiga toban

Waxaan bartay in on Earth waxaa lagu cabbiraa qarniyo, sano, bilood iyo maalmo. waqtiga kastana wuxuu leeyahay meel gaar ah dhig dhigidda. Tusaale ahaan, da'da, maalinta, nus-sano. Halkan waxaan ka fiirsan wax sida "toban sano" sida, waxa aan la isticmaalo sidii ay marar badan qaar ka mid ah shuruudaha kale, hase ahaatee waxa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado qiimaha.

Dadka ayaa markii ugu horeysay soo gudboonaado qeexitaankan, inta badan la yaabi: tobankii sano ee bisha - in maalmaha imisa? In this article waxaan qaadan dhow fiirin this topic.

Asalka erayga

Erayadani waxay ka imanayaan erayada Giriigga dekas, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "toban". Qaab daran, laakiin luuqado kale oo badan, taas oo aan la xiriirin Giriigga, ayaa eraygii xidid isku macnaha la mid ah. On account this, waxaa jira fikrado gaar ah, waxa ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo ay tahay in eray sida "toban", waxa noo yimid oo tan iyo wakhtigii markii ay ahayd luqadda caadi Indo-Yurub.

Iyada oo ku saleysan eray ka, erayada "toban maalmood" iyo "toban" waxaa loola jeedaa hayo xisaabta, taas oo ah tiro badan oo ah cirridka - toban farood. Markii hore, dhaqamada qaarkood todobaadkii wuxuu u dhigmaa toban maalmood ah, in uu yahay, intii toban maalmood ah, in dadka kale - shan maalmood, sida, tusaale ahaan, ee qadiimiga Russia. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee cutubkan of time ayaa codsatay isticmaalaya Calendar Faransiiska Jamhuuriga.

In qadiimiga Japan, kala qeybinta bisha muddo tobannaan sano ayaa baahsan, kuwaasi oo ay markaas loo yaqaan erayga "Dzjun". Tani aragti temporal la soo bandhigay ka dib ee France ka-kacaan post, iyo muddada ay ahayd qaybta ugu yar karo waqti toban maalmood.

From France, fikirkan ku dhacaa afka ka hadlay dadyow badan oo dalalka Yurub oo uu noqdo qiyaas ah waqtiga, taas oo kala qaybinaya saddex meelood hal bil ah.

Waa maxay macnaha erayga "toban sano"?

Toban - nooc ka mid ah koox ka kooban toban cutub. Waxa loo adeegsaday inta badan marka la eego bishii.

Iyada oo ku saleysan qeexidda guud ahaan aqbalay, tobankii sano ee bisha - waa unit waqtiga, kuwaasoo mid walba uu la siman yahay toban maalmood. Currently, qeexitaankan waxaa guud ahaan looma isticmaalo nolol maalmeedka, iyo, tusaale ahaan, duurka dhaqaale ama tirakoobka. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in ay sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa in falaga.

tilmaamood kale

On top of toban sano in ka yar mararka qaarkood tusinayaan dhacdo gaar ah, tusaale ahaan, "toban sano dhaqanka Ingiriisi at the University of" ama "tobankii sano ee suugaanta iyo farshaxanka dadyowga of Russia." Xaaladdan oo kale, tobankii sano ee bisha - waa hawlo gaar ah in tegi on toban maalmood, amase haddii kale bishii saddexaad. Halkan ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in macnaha guud ee fasaxa gaar ah ama dhacdo of muhiimadda ay leedahay dadweynaha.

Iyada oo ku saleysan fasiraadda siiyey in qaamuus toban sano Ushakov bisha - a muddo toban-maalin, taas oo lagu badalay toddobaadkii ee calendar-ka casriga ah Soviet. taako waqtiga toban maalmood, taas oo loo isticmaalayo in jadwalka xilliyada tababarada. Waxa kale oo muddo la isticmaalay berrinkii tirakoobka iyo dhaqaalaha. The Toban eray Ingiriisi, tusaale ahaan, macnaheedu ma aha intii toban maalmood ah, oo muddo toban sano ah. jibaaranaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in England, iyo xitaa dalalka qaar.

Imisa sano oo sanadka iyo inta sano ee bishii?

Bishii of 30 (31) maalmood, iyo sidaas, waxa ay leedahay saddex sano ee.

Marka la eego in tobankii sano ee bisha - farqiga u siman yihiin in ay toban maalmood ah, ka dibna sanadkii (365 maalmood) ee tobanaan sano, kuwaas oo laga helay 36.5, buuxinta - 36. In qadiimiga Russia, in meesha laga saaro shan ama lix maalmood oo dheeraad ah loo isticmaalo nidaamka Yuletide sidaas loo diyaariyey in si sax ah 36 sano ee sannadka, mid kasta oo loo siman yahay ilaa toban maalmood.

Toban ka mid ah bil ah

Iyadoo la raacayo, muddada ugu horeysay toban-maalin socdaa tan iyo bilowgii bisha, in uu yahay, laga bilaabo maalinta ugu horeysa ee bisha tobnaad ee tobanka sano ee labaad - mudo ah 11 ilaa 20 tirada, iyo waxa ka dambeeya - ka 21 ilaa dhamaadka bisha.

Toban qaab ay noqon waa, waxaa jira oo kaliya tiro ka mid ah bilood, taas oo intii soddon maalmood ah, kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah April, June, September iyo November. In bilood ka hartay 3 maalmood ee bisha - muddo, kaas oo ka mid ah hal maalin oo dheeraad ah. marka laga reebo waa bisha February, kaas oo tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ugu yaraan toban maalmood iyo sideed ama sagaal maalmood, taas oo ku xidhan in sanadkii ugu boodboodo ah ama aan.

toban sano Burji

Like bil ah, kuwaas oo u qaybsan yahay labaatan sano, calaamad kasta oo ka mid Burji ah, kaas oo iska leh muddo waqti gaar ah waxaa sidoo kale loo kala qaybiyey saddex meelood, laakiin ha isku qaldin qaybinta this lagu dabaqi karo in bil caadiga ah.

Ku saleysan qeybinta halkan ma joogo muddo toban maalmood iyo toban derejo. inta badan toban sano Astrological, iyo sidoo kale jadwalka, waxaa ku jira toban maalmood, laakiin weli xuduudaha ay temporal lagu wareejiyay karaa jihada midkood, in uu yahay, tusaale ahaan, laba maalmood ka badan ama ka yar.

sano Astrological, sida jadwalka u qaybsan yahay 12 qaybood, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah oo kaliya haddii ay taasi ma aha bil ah, laakiin calaamad la hubo ee Burji ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in tobankii sano ee bisha astrological waa muhiim, maxaa yeelay, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa gacanta ku meeraha gaar ah, taas oo iyana saamayn ku calaamada Burji ah.

Sidaas darteed, waxaa suurtagal ah si loo raad qaar ka mid ah muhiimadda asalka ah toban (toban maalmood), sababtoo ah toban tirada waxaa loo arkaa Maqal time tirada Ilaahnimadu ka.