Tiri Shcherbatov. Dhaqd- in Vassilyevskoe tuulada: taariikhda iyo description

qalcaddii dubaan, waxaa la dhisay 1881. Waqtigaas, milkiilayaasha guryaha waxay ahaayeen xaaska Scherbatova Tiri Alexander G. iyo Countess Olga.

Description of qalcaddii

In la eego dhismayaasha raacsan stylistic qalcaddii iska leh Ingiriisi "Victoria" Neo-Gothic qarnigii XIX ah. Isku mugga ugu weyn ka mid ah dhismaha iyo munaaraddii geeska garabka kooxda, kaas oo la odhan jiray "godka", wuxuu Abuuraa kaqabto iyo siinayaa qalcaddii qarsoodiga Dr Makumbe "ciiryaamo leh Albion". style Ingiriisi waa, runtii, wax fiiriyey iyada oo wax walba. From saqafka gabled waxaa tuubooyinka ku yaal dhisay sida ay Buzadag dhaqanka jir England. qalcaddii waxaa ku hareereysan cawska ah ee style Ingiriisi, oo leh wadooyin dhagax. Pathos iyo waynaanta dhismaha adkeeyay by joogitaanka munaarado, kala duwan ee saqafka height, qurxiyey lattices openwork. In gudaha ee xubno badan oo ka mid ah guddiga geedkii on taas oo jubbadda hubka muujinayaa ah.

Wood, guud ahaan, waa wax ka dega ee design ka mid ah qolalka iyo waddooyinka. jaranjarada ugu weyn ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah geedkii adag. Waxaa jira dhowr shido. decoration Gaarka ah ee qalcaddii - qolka sigarka. Waxaa halkan dabacsan oo salaantay martida milkiilayaasha qalcaddii, oo ay ku jiraan Tirinta ku Shcherbatov. Manor iyo Castle ayaa muddo dheer ku jirtay burbur. On estate waxaa sanatorium a Herzen. Oo 2015 dhamaaday dayactir at qalcaddii Tirada Shcherbatova iyo hadda waxaa jira waaxda 2aad dareemayaasha ee sanatorium ah.

Estate of Tirada waxa uu ku yaalaa degmada Odintsovo ah, gobolka Moscow. tuulada Vassilyevskoe - tuulo, kuwaas oo dhul estate ee Tirinta Shcherbatova. Location of qalcaddii - Marina Mountain.

Tiri Shcherbatov - milkiilaha ugu dambeeyey ee ay dubaan,

Alexander G. helay xaafadda aabbihiis ka ee 1877. Waxa uu waagaas adeegay sidii Guddoomiyaha ah ee Laanqeyrta Cas ee mid ka mid ah unugyada ee Balkans, halkaas oo kululayd dagaal Ruush-Turkish. Wax yar ka dib markii dagaalka uu guursaday. Xaaskiisa ahaa Countess Olga Alexandrovna Stroganoff. Si wada jir ah, ay u safreen. Isagoo booqday dhowaad dhammaan daafaha dunida (Asia, Europe, India, Ceylon), ay ugu dubaan, markii ugu horeysay ee Russia bilaabay inuu nooc fardo Carabta. beeraha iyo rakuubbo leedahay qoysaskooda, qeybinayay fardo Maxkamadda Imperial ee.

yaabab dubaan,

Haddaba qalcaddii jira waxaa la dhisay markii milkiilaha dubaan ahaa Tiri Shcherbatov. Manor waxa uu noqday meel ay ku deganaanshaha joogtada ah ee qoyska ka mid ah tirinta codadka oo keliya by 1912. Laakiin safarka joogto ah ayaa looga hortagi Olga Alexandrovna martigelin Jannada dhab ah. In lagu koriyo oo ay u koraan wax badan oo la yaab leh, ka India, Suuriya, Java, ubaxa iyo geedaha laga keeno, in Manor Park arki karin dhirta koonfurta cajiib ah, iyo cagaarka ay si nabad ah heysto ay adhidibadeedka gacanta iyo cawsha. Graf sidoo kale diyaarin zoo ah, ciduna degganayn by noocyo kala duwan oo xayawaanka qalaad. Sidoo kale, xaaska waxay ahaayeen ugaarsato weyn, sidaas sii guri eey u badan.

Shcherbatov kaalin ka qaato horumarka ee Vasilyevsky

Ka dib ka safar dheer in England iyo Cyprus soo laabtay, lamaanaha si joogto ah degeen Vasilevsky. waxay halkaas u furay dugsiga, isbitaalka, halkaas oo qaybta hooyada waxaa bixiyey. Dadaalkooda ayaa lagu dhiso, oo macbudka u celiyey. beeralayda u baahan in had iyo jeer caawimo u tirinta codadka iyo Countess jeestay, oo ay marnaba beeniyay. Sida by Alexander G. faray tuuladu dadka waayeelka ah helaan lacagta hawlgabka. Oo Olga waa mid aad u welwelsan carruurta, iyo iyaga, waayo, ayaa kooxda carruurta furay hawlaha abaabulan ee carruurta, iyo mar kasta oo waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa geedka kirismaska.

The caddayn ugu kalsoonaan karo oo ah naxariis, deeqsinimada, iyo guryaha kale ee nafta Prince Alexander G. - buur ee emails in loo diray dadka caadiga ah, kuwaas oo la dirireen ku saabsan xaquuqda aadanaha ee Dagaalkii Adduunka I. Waxay u mahad celiyeen Shcherbatova ay gargaar qiimo badan. Waxa uu codsado Xarakada Kobanheegan horteeda, wax badan oo loo baahan yahay, dharka diiran oo kabaha u faashado iyo daawooyinka. warqado waxaa ka buuxa mahadnaq, rabitaanka caafimaad wanaagsan in Tiri iyo qoyskiisa. Iyada oo ku saleysan ku qorani, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa, sida naxariista, taqi ah, xasaasiga ah iyo nooca uu ahaa Tiri Shcherbatov.

Manor, in dadaalka milkiilayaasha mahad, ayaa lagu yaqaanaa in xaafadda. Halkan yimaado yaroow, kuwaas oo aan lahayn mid ka mid ah in gargaar weydiisatid. Faracoodii halyeeyga Basil xusuustay kiiska noocan oo kale ah. Maalin maalmaha ka mid, Aleksandru Grigorevichu yimid ridayeen masaakiinta la qirasho amaahan faras xagaaga. Waxa uu raacay codsiga. Oo markii ninkii u mahdisaan faraska horseeday dib dayrta, Alexander G. uu siiyey lacag. Sida dadka ku yidhi, waayo, shaqada adag iyo daacadnimo.

Sida Tirada dhintay Shcherbatov. Dhaqd- xukumayey Soviet

Alexander G. dhintay April 24, 1915. Waxa uu ahaa 65 sano jir. 20 maalmood ka hor dhimashadii kedis ah Tirada ku dhintay, wiilkiisii curadka ahaa. saffarro badan ayaa sheegay inuusan noolaanayn walbahaar this. Si ay u qabtaan count ee safarka ee la soo dhaafay ayaa soo ururshay (by heerarka kuwii) dad badan - in ka badan 300 oo qof. Dhacdadani waxa ay u calool naxay dadka degan Basil iyo tuulooyinka kale ee deriska la ah, maxaa yeelay, Alexander G. ahaa sokoeye iyo dadka caadiga ah oo dhan, mana shalayno, wax dadaal ah ama lacag si ay u caawiyaan saboolka baahan. meel xabaaleed oo ahaa estate ee Tirinta waxaa Shcherbatova. Taasoo ah meesha dambaska hadda waa Lukashenka? Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah jirka la reburied, iyo haatan weli garaafka ku salaysan yahay in St. Petersburg.

dhimashada wiilkiisa iyo iyada Olga ninkeeda, inanteeda oo gabadhii in (carmal of Alexander) Ka dib ayaa ku hawlan ururka tareenka isbitaalka, in ay yihiin qalabaysan Countess ah. Tareenka ayaa u tegey oo dhan jabhada dagaalka, waxaa isaga la samatabbixin daroogada, gaadiid ah dhaawac halis ah isbitaallada, gargaarka degdegga ah. In 1918, Countess la gabadheeda iyo gabadhii abid ka tagay Russia. Dhammaan qiimaha leh ka qalcaddii, oo waxay qaateen iyaga la. Olga ku noolaa nolol dheer, ku dhintay da'da 87 ee France.

Ka dib markii kacaanka, hantida ku haray la boobay boobaya. awood Soviet waxaa halkan aasaasay 1918, iyo 1919 waxaa soo abaabulay fasax ah guriga, kaas oo loo baxshay in 1923 in Gertsen Sanatorium. Muddo sanado ah, dhismayaasha sanatorium cusub ayaa la dhisay, iyo guryaha ee Tirinta Shcherbatova jiray burbur iyo ku dhawaad burbur. Waxa aan ahaa ilaa dhawaan, la joogo in a qalcaddii sameeyey dayactir weyn iyo hadda waxaa ka shaqeeya waaxda dareemayaasha 2aad ee sanatorium Herzen ah.

dugsiga u xiran yihiin iyo guryaha ee Tirinta Shcherbatova: taariikhda ama sheekooyin?

Sida ay goob ee taxanaha "xiran School", kuwaas oo kasbaday badan oo caan, dugsiga taas oo dhacdooyin kala fur - waa estate ee Tirinta Shcherbatova. Dhab ahaantii, toogashada taxanaha dhacay ma in Basil, iyo gobolka Moscow ee Manor Serednikovo, kaas oo ah buulka ka-Stolypins Lermontov.

godkii dahsoon A in aynu aragno ee taxanahan, waxba kuma laha waxa ay dubaan this leeyihiin. la mid ah waxay ku taalaa, laga yaabee, in joogitaanka wadiiqooyinka cidhiidhi iyo geesood ornate. Inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet waxaa jiray utility iyo jikada goobaha.

Taasi waa, estate ee Tirinta Shcherbatova godka (photo inta lagu guda jiro oon noqodo mid hoose) waxay leeyihiin la xiriirta dhacdooyinka taxane ah lahayn. Oo dhan ku leeyahay qorayaasha ka - yahay khayaali ah in uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha taariikhda qalcaddii.