"Lada Kalina 2" (Vaz-2192) uga muquurtay: caddaymaha, sawiro

"Lada Kalina 2" (Vaz-2192) - jiilka labaad ee qoyska ka mid ah baabuurta gudaha waa ka "AvtoVAZ" laga heli karo 2013. Si ka duwan qarnigan ugu horeysay, "Kalina 2" waxaa la soo saaray oo kaliya ee uga muquurtay iyo baabuur. Haddii aan ka hadlo nooca yaryar ah, ka dibna bedeli version hore ee "Kalina" yimid updated "Grant", taasi oo markii dambe ka helay dhinaca horumarinta u gaar ah iyo sidoo kale uga muquurtay jidhka.

eegno marka hore

The salaysan gaariga la qaabdhismeedka jirka uqaabaynta, qaaday tan iyo ab ka ugu horeysay, laakiin qaybta ugu tabo cusub oo dhan ka "Deeqaha" amaahatay. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, Vaz-2192, taas oo lagu daabacay sawirka hoos ku qoran, ka dhigiisa xagal camber negative ah, qaab-dhismeedka awoodda jidhka, taliye iyo motor isteerinka ah ka helay.

Weli, haddii aad is barbar jiil cusub oo "Kalina" duugga ah, waxaan ka arki kartaa sida badan injineero ayaa si adag u shaqeeyey in "Kalina 2" si aad u hesho more soo jiidasho leh oo u eg baabuur shisheeye. Si aad u noqoto qof daacad ah, labaad "Kalina" - ". Grant" ah wanaajiyey Waxaa xusid mudan qalabka dhameystir qaalisan, si fiican ningax dhawaaqa iyo matoorada awood badan.

isteerinka

Just doonayaa inaan iraahdo in ka dib guul of a isteerinka ugu horeysay injineerada "Kalina" lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan, iyo sabab wanaagsan - Vaz-2192 ahaa aan caadi ahayn "Eebe adeeca" oo ajiibaa. Oo waxaasuna waa in hayayaashii lahaa in "gaabin", taasoo ka dhigeysa kaliya 3.1 markooda ka qufulka in aad xirtid (halkii afarta hore).

Updated, iyo wadidda korontada - waqtigan lacagta kama qoomameeyo doonaa oo ku qalabaysan engine baabuur Korean in, ka sokow "adag" ku lifaaqan jidhka. Haddii aan ka fiirsan in ee "Kalina" qamaar hore lagu qaaday isticmaalaya barkin caag ah, natiijada beddelka cusub ayaa arrin cajiib ah - mishiinka waddaa si fiican oo dhan markooda iyo sameynayso aad u jawaabaan isteerinka.

jiifku

Haddii aan ka hadlo joojinta ah ee Vaz 2192, halkan aad, wax walba waa la cusboonaysiiyaa. Laakiin qaraabo hore oo keliya, "Kalina", maxaa yeelay, nidaamka oo dhan waa u guureen jiilka labaad ee baabuurta ayaa waxaa durbaba soo saaray wakhtigaas, "Deeqaha". Inkastoo horumarinta joojinta on "deeq" la mid ah sida ku salaysan waa la qaatay undercarriage jir "Kalina", waxaa weli u sakhiray in ay dib u eegis dhamaystiran. First, bedesho absorbers lama filaan ah oo laga helay qallafsanaan sii kordhaya ee guga. Second, baararka anti-duudduuban sidoo kale ku badelay ay guushu ku kordhin lahaayeen dhumucda. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida kor ku xusan, Vaz-2192 kuwaas oo caddaymaha waa la aqbali karo, waayo, waddooyinka dalalka hore ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, helay xagal camber xun.

Sidee si ay u maareeyaan "Kalina 2»

Dadku waa fikir ah in labaad "Kalina" la barbar dhigi karaa on maamulidda jir "sideed" wanaagsan - wadidda ka jawaabaan, iyo gaariga si fiican "qiimihiisu" sida a straights-xawaaraha sare, iyo waddooyinka fuuli jiray. xoojinta Energy ma yeeli - hore ee godad aad u dhaadheer iyo godadka xitaa ma isku dayi kartaa in ay aad u gaabis ah, maxaa yeelay, gaariga "umado" ay prytkost mabsuud ka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aad jeesan wheel uu hoos u dhaco god ah qorsheynin ama booddo, updated "Kalina" ma luma kontaroolka iyo aamusnaan lagu sii wadaan in ay u guuraan jidka Fundka. Iyadoo ku saleysan, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in ganaax iyo shukaanta shaqeeyaan baxay "boqol" oo dhan! Kaliya "trick wasakh ah", oo aan jeclaan vazovskaya "berry" - kuwani waa dildilaaca yar yar iyo unevenness. Waxay gaariga ka dibna shudders iyo potryasyvaetsya. Weli khasaaro noocan oo kale ah ma aha mid aad kaga tageen, oo aad u hagaajin karaa by rakibidda Taayirada adag ka yar.

PPC

Qof kasta oo ay leedahay wheel a hore Vaz baabuur ee qoyska duug ah, ogyahay sida dilka, aan lagu kalsoonaan karin oo laga cabsado "farsamo" desyatochnaya. Laakiin Vaz-2192, injineero ka qaaday daryeelka ee la joogo - cusub "Kalina" waxa loo adeegsadaa brand sanduuq cusub ee marsho ah! Oo dadkii oo dhammu, waayo, halkii jir marsho synchromesh naxaas ah geerka koowaad iyo labaad waxaa loo isticmaalaa synchronizers cusub mnogokonusnye steel. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, si toos ah hab Gudbinta hadda waa in booska ugu sareysa, taas oo iska ilaalisaa in baxsiga oo saliid ah iyo sida loo isticmaalo by drive cable ah. Oo xataa iyadoo ay jirto in qalabka uu si uusan u beddelmin, sanduuqa heystaa nolol cusub. Haa, lever mar dambe gariira! Haa, mid ma aha "Humpty Dumpty" in hab marsho dhexdhexaad ah! Iyadoo la raacayo, hab ay ku shaqaysaa adag "shan".

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira fursad u rakibi gudbinta si toos ah. Dabcan, engine la qiyaasey in gudbinta si toos ah shidaal yar, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa yar dhibaato ah, laakiin ay dhacdo in kasta oo "si toos ah" nolol sahlan kula jireen sodcaalladoodii oo soo noqnoqda magaalooyinka. Iyo wixii ay ku odhan, unit waxaa fiican qaybiyay, ma "haraati" oo aan "riix", iyo waxa ay horey u soo jeedisay in tayada runtii u taagan tahay soo baxay.

matoorada

matoorada Line caadiga ah "Kalina" on "farsamo" Heerka arrin: qadarka 1.6 litir kala duwanaansho la jiray siddeed iyo khaanadaha iyo 87 awooda l dhacaan. a., sidoo kale lagu daydo oo leh lix iyo toban filtarka iyo 106 litir awoodda. a. Oo Lahjadaha la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah waxaa la siiyaa oo keliya mid ka mid muuqashadii of engine 16-waalka engine Wabka of 1.6 litir oo 98 litir ah. a. Guud ahaan, haddii aad doorato overclocking aan wax badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dheer ma ka hor, "AvtoVAZ" raacay talaabadii ugu horeysay "Kalina" iyo "berry" labaad ayaa helay a qof isboorti ee dambe ee uga muquurtay ah oo go'an dhamaystiran oo "Kalina Sport". gaariga in ay jirto ma aha oo kaliya ganaax hanashada iyo kit design simay, laakiin sidoo kale warshad koronto ku laabanayo of 118 litir ah. a. Ilaa dhawaan, ka Vaz-2192 la engine this waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay gaariga-soo-saarka ugu awooda badan "AvtoVAZ", halka dambe ma ay go'aansadaan in ay u tagaan hab halkii caadi ahayn. soo socda ayaa ka dhacay - qalab cusub "Kalina" la qoraalka a NFR (Baahan Waayo Race), engine, kaas oo uu yeesho oo aan ka yarayn - 136 l. c.! Waa tilmaame ugu wanaagsan oo dhan sano ee horumarinta saarayaasha qoyska.

Arrimaha Gudaha iyo bannaanka

Sida for madhxiya ku dhawaaqa gudaha - waxa uu u kacday inay heer cusub, oo ay ahayd wax badan ka aamusan gaariga gudihiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalab cheap aan qalabaysan dalaka a gadaal xafiiltamaan wheel ka dhigaya rakaab ah, ee ku taalla Safka labaadna kuraasta, maqal wax walba oo ay yeerto daalo isdaba marin wadada. Laakiin, guud ahaan, natiijada horeba waa ka wacan ka badan version hore ee gaariga. Waxa kale oo xusid mudan kursiyada wanaagsan, xitaa caaga ah, laakiin si fiican. nidaamka multimedia wuxuu kuu ogol yahay in ay isticmaalaan USB-drive iyo AUX isku xira leeyahay geedka a, iyo in ayaa sheegay in wax badan. Armchairs u noqday sahlan, iyo raaxo guud ee mahad qol wanaajisay si buuxda loo cusboneysiin karo.

Waayo, muuqaal u eg ka gaariga ma aha xoogaa ka xishoon - baabuur kasta oo ajnabi ah ayaa laga yaabaa hinaasada reer quruxda shirka qoyska. Laakiin eray kale oo in la yidhaahdo ma jirto, maxaa yeelay, wax kasta oo la arko in sawirka. qaabka fududeeyey Nice, jidhka, kaas oo in kasta oo ay ansixin badan ma muuqan hoos battened - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka dhigaysa gaariga isha u roonaa.

Dayactirka Vaz-2192

Sida farsamaynta gaariga ayaa, xilligan waxaa jira wax badan oo muran ku saabsan tilmaamahan. milkiilayaasha baabuurta badan ayaa ka cawday dhaqanka qalaad ee isteerinka koronto, kaas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in deminta, laakiin ka dib markii a "dib" gaariga mar kale ayuu yimid tallaabo. Dabcan, haddii ay dhacdo burburka ka mid ah dayactirka qaybta ka heli kartaa qaali. Laakiin ha ka quusanina, maxaa yeelay, ganacsatada rasmi ah u bixiyaan damaanad wanaagsan, iyo in ay dhacdo dhibaato sida had iyo jeer ku farxi doonaan si ay u caawiyaan hagaajin. Intaa waxaa dheer, la siiyo dalka ay asal ahaan ka mid ah gaariga, waxaana dhihi karaa si kalsooni leh in haddii loo baahdo, lagu dhiso wax qaybo aad had iyo jeer waxaa laga heli karaa qiimo wanaagsan, oo ha laakiin ku farxa karo.

Haddii miisaaniyadda la dhagan, laakiin waxaan doonayaa in gaariga ka soo qol rakaabka, doorashada waa, dabcan, waa in ay ku dhici on the-Vaz 2192. Kalina II (uga muquurtay) - mid ka mid ah baabuurta ugu caansan ee dhulka oo dhan Federation Ruush ah, iyo sidoo kale "deriska" - in Kazakhstan, iyo dalalka kale ee deriska la ah. Sidaa darteed, marka aad gadaneyso baabuur waa xoogaa in aad ka fikirto oo ay fahmaan waxa casriga ah "AvtoVAZ" saarta gawaarida sida, giraangirta oo kalama xishoodo inuu fadhiisto.