The taariikhda iyo sifooyinka of soohdinta "Slovakia - Czech Republic '

Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary ... Waxaa laga yaabaa, in sannadihii ugu danbeeyay, dalalkaas la oran karo waa mid ka mid ah ugu doonteen. Dalxiisayaal ka soo Russia, Ukraine iyo Belarus farxad weyn u tagaan fasax si aad u hesho. Oo kanu waa shil. dalalka Kuwanu waa diyaar in la furo fiisooyin loogu talagalay muwaadiniinta, weydiisanaya xirmo suubban ee waraaqaha, iyo mass ee soo jiidashada leh sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin inay racfaan ka qaataan oo dhan, xataa qofka socotada ah ugu cadho.

By habka, in maalmaha jir, marka la eego da'deeda oo wax ku ool ah, tusaale ahaan, soohdinta reer Czech Republic iyo Slovakia ayaa had iyo jeer lagu arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fudud, waxaa jira ku dhawaad waligood saxmadda gaadiidka, iyo shaqaalaha kala duwan xushmad yaab iyo heerka sare ee xirfad. In Hungary, iyadoo ay jirto had iyo jeer ahayd aragti ka jawaabaan safra dhalinyaro ah, lamaane waxaa la siiyaa fiiro gaar ah, mararka qaar xitaa maray oo aan kormeerka badan oo safafka.

Waa maxay waxa ay hadda bedelay? Ha niyad haddii kuwa ku soconin meeshan 10 ama xitaa 15 sano ka hor?

Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan.

Slovakia - Czech Republic. macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan cordons dadweynaha

First of dhan, ogow in line in sooco labada dal casri ah, uu leeyahay dherer of 796 km ee.

oo soohdintu waxay foomka la joogo, meesha aad hadda ku arki kartaa, ma jirto waqti dheer, tan iyo bilowgii 90meeyadii ah.

Haddii aad dhexgalin taariikhda, waxaan xusuusan karin in ay ahayd taariikhda this lagu maamuusay burbur of Czechoslovakia galay labada dal madax banaan midba midka kale ka. Ilaa 1993, in uu yahay, ka hor inta Jamhuuriyadda Czech iyo Slovakia kala dillaaciyey, sumadda this on map siyaasadeed ee dunida oo qayb ka ah soohdinta Polish-Czechoslovak ahaa.

isgoysyada soohdinta

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta 2007, soohdintu waxay wakhtigaas oo horey loogu kala qaybiyey 117-ka loo yaqaan isgoysyada soohdinta, 107 ka mid ah waxa ay ahaayeen qaybaha waddada, oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha kale oo soo dhaweynta iyo baabuur dalxiisayaal ', oo 10 ka badan oo ku jiray tareenka.

Tan iyo Czech Republic iyo Poland ayaa saxiixay heshiiska Schengen, in December 21, 2007 gabi ahaanba goobaha soohdinta dhan lahaa in la baabiiyo iyo hadda waxa loogu yeero xuduudaha "Slovakia - Czech Republic" waxay noqon kartaa meel kasta. Dhibaatooyinka, iyo dhibaato xitaa more, kajirin. Inkastoo, ku dhaqanka, baabuurta la Ruush, Ukraine iyo lambarada Belarus meeshan inta badan loo hubiyo dukumentiyada ka mid ah shaqaalaha adeegga deegaanka wadada iyo kormeerka.

goobta geopolitical shayga

Kuwani waa arrin weyn oo ay heerarka Yurub, dabcan, gobolka, sida Jamhuuriyadda Czech iyo Slovakia on map fiiriyey dhammaataan. Waxay si fudud u heli kartaa xitaa arday caadiga ah ee fasalka 7aad ama 8aad.

Laakiin koobi voivodship degaanka xoogga ma aha dadka waaweyn ee kasta, gaar ahaan tan iyo magacyada waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay noqon arrin adag in uu korka iyo ku dhawaaq.

Sidaas daraaddeed, iyadoo gobollada xadka Czech Republic sida Silesia Hoose, Opole iyo Silesia. Taa baddalkeeda, Poland ayaa xuduudaha wadaagaan Hradec Kralove, Liberec, Moravian-Silesian, Olomouc iyo Pardubice cidhifyada.

Taariikhda waxbarashada

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee soohdinta "Slovakia - Czech Republic" muuqday ka dib markii qabiilooyinka reer Poland biirtay keceen amiirradii Moravia Czech. Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay fog ee naga qarnigii IX ah. Xayiraad, la daabacay ee bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka, taas oo oo dhan dalalkan Czech ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in ka Empire Austro-Hungarian, baabiiyo amniga Säpo ayaa ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1918, markii la si buuxda u soo celiyey madax-bannaanida Poland iyo Czechoslovakia, soohdintu waxay mar kale u muuqday oo socday ilaa 1939, ka dibna oo xidhiidh la leh gaadhsiiyey naado ogeysiis ah ee Slovakia dal madax-bannaan la aasaasay xadka u dhexeeya Poland iyo Protectorate of Bohemia iyo Moravia, kaas oo socday ilaa bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida . Waxaa la waayay sababtoo ah waxaa la saxiixay by heshiiska Soviet-German on xadka ku xoogeeyey gayiga la heysto ee reer Poland.

In 1958, amniga Säpo ayaa la dib loo aasaasay u dhexeeya labada dal iyo dallacsiiyey sarrifka ee dhulalka soohdimaha proofreading gudahood. Gaar ahaan, Poland lagu wareejiyay Czechoslovakia 1205,9 hektar, Czechoslovakia iyo Poland - 837,46 hektar oo dhul ah. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay keeneen labada dal si ay waxa loogu yeero "deynta xadka" ku, taasoo noqonaysa in 368 hektar. Habaysaa deyn tan iyo 1992 guddiga soohdinta Czech-Polish.

Saddex sano ka hor, fariin radio Czech ayaa waxaa lagu kala qaado in Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Czech uu doonayo inuu Poland siin 365 hektar, oo ku yaalla gobolka Liberec iyo waxa loogu yeero saarney Fridlantskom dhexeeya Swieradow-Zdroj iyo Bogatynia. maalin ka dib markii fariin Wasaaraha Poland Ezhi Miller ayaa si cad u sheegay in xuduudaha sida saxo waxba u qaban la waajib soohdinta, laakiin kaliya in nidaamka maamul ee loo qabanayo sida ka dhalata isbeddellada dooxooyinka webiga.

Afkaarta ka mid ah dadka degan meelaha xuduudaha

Dadka deegaanka ay aaminsan yihiin in maanta farqiga u dhexeeya labada dal waa ku dhawaad dismo. Hab nolosha ee dalalkaas ku dhowaad waa isku mid, iyo dhismayaasha loo sameeyo hab la mid ah. Sidaa darteed, ma aha lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalaa si loo dhaqan kale.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhawr sano ka hor, gobolka, taas oo ku dhow xuduudda u dhigo "Slovakia - Czech Republic", soo gaartay shaqo la'aanta baahsan. Gaar ahaan, Czech naftooda helay jiraan wax in la sameeyo ku adag tahay in, dabcan, aan wanaagsanayn.

Haddaba, ka dib markii soo galo labada dal galay Midowga Yurub, dhibaatada la waayay.

The Gudigga of isgoyska soohdinta. Oo halkaasay ku jiraan?

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in waddammada ku kala dhex Poland iyo Czech Republic of heshiiska Schengen, gudbaya Säpo ma keenin wax dhib.

Waa in ilaalada xuduudka ka Poland iyo Serbia ka joojin kartaa gaariga ama baska si loo hubiyo in waraaqaha, iyo sidoo kale in ay sameeyaan baaritaan, kaas oo socon doonaa ugu yaraan saacad.

Laakiin inta badan ka mid ah isgoyska of soohdinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa si nabad ah oo si deg deg ah.