The dhuumaha gaaska ugu muhiimsan "Power of Siberia": nidaamka

Russia iyo Shiinaha ayaa noqotay hawlgalayaasha dhow oo duurka ku ah dhaqaalaha iyo in saaxadda caalamka. Inta u dhaxaysa dalalka yihiin heshiis hami marka la eego iskaashiga berrinkii ganacsiga. Si aad kuwa ka mid ah heshiiska gaaska ah ee Shiinaha shidaalka buluug dhex line "Power of Siberia."

Maxay tahay xaqiiqooyinka ugu cajiibsan ee ku saabsan mashruucan? Waa maxay nidaamka bixinta qorshaysan ee gaaska ka soo Russia si Shiinaha?

Warar aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan mashruuca

Pipeline "Power of Siberia" in la qabto ee Shiinaha ka Yakutia. magaalada ugu weyn, kaas oo u gudbin doonaa - Blagoveshchensk, Khabarovsk iyo Vladivostok. The "Power of Siberia" - ka mid ah waxyaabaha mudnaanta ugu sarraysa ee "Gazprom". Shaqada u dhiganta ayaa la sameyn doonaa iyadoo labada Ruushka oo dhinaca Chinese. Dhuunta ayaa midoobaan doonaa nidaamka qaybinta shidaalka ee xarumaha Irkutsk iyo Yakutsk ee wax soo saarka gaaska. Waxaa xusid mudan in magaca mashruuca - "The Power of Siberia" - Federation Ruush uu go'aamiyey natiijada tartanka.

Waxaa la malaysan in qaybta ugu horeysa ee dhuumaha - ka Yakutia in Khabarovsk, ka dibna si Vladivostok - loo wakiishay doonaa dhamaadka 2017. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in wadada dhuumaha gudbinta gaaska iska marayaa jidka dhuumo saliidda ka Eastern Siberia oo dhanka xeebta Pacific. Tani waxay yareyn doonaa kharashka dhismaha kaabayaasha mashruuca loo baahan yahay iyo sahayda tamarta.

Features iyo circuit dhuumaha

The "Power of Siberia" oo ku lug leh dhismaha line gudbinta gaaska ee Km qiyaastii 4 kun.. Waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa wax soo saarka ee gaaska dabiiciga ah, sida aynu kor ku xusan, ka laba xarumaha wax soo saarka - Irkutsk iyo Yakutsk, jihada of Khabarovsk. Waxaa la filayaa in dhuumaha noqon doonaa heshaa awood of horumarinta dhaqaalaha ma aha oo kaliya in Bariga Fog, laakiin sidoo kale in qayb ka mid ah Asia ee Ruushka oo dhan. Tani waxay noqon doontaa suurto gal ma aha oo kaliya ay sabab u tahay dakhliga sare si toos ah iyo soo bixitaanka of shaqo ee shirkadaha wax soo saarka gaaska iyo gaadiidka, laakiin sidoo kale by kugula sii kordhaya heerka of gasification ee degsiimooyinka iyo, iyada oo sababtu tahay, fursadaha furitaanka wax soo saarka cusub. Nidaamkan waa mid la sii shidan doonaan taageerada miisaaniyadda, gaar ahaan, ku xusan barnaamijka horumarinta gaaska ee Territory Primorsky.

dhuumaha Map "Power of Siberia" waa sida soo socota.

Waxaan aragnaa in qorshaha mashruuca waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u daboosho dhul badan. Waxa ay noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh si ay u sahamiyaan baaxadda dhaqaale ee mashruuca.

qiyaasta dhaqaalaha

Pipeline "Power of Siberia" - ka mid ah mashaariicda ugu waaweyn ee taariikhda horumarka dhaqaale ee Russia oo casri ah. Sida aan ognahay, heshiis gaas weyn, taasoo keentay in "Gazprom" fursad u helay inay soo galaan suuqa cusub kaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa iman kara weyn la saxiixay dhexeeya Russia iyo China. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qiyaasaha, Russia si Shiinaha ee wadarta ah oo ku saabsan $ 400 billion samatabbixin doonaa oo ku saabsan mid ka mid trillion cubic mitir oo gaas ah. Wixii la barbardhigo, Russia ee GDP ee PPP ku saabsan yahay 3.5 trillion dollars. Waxaa la og yahay in counterparty ah "Gazprom", Shirkadda Batroolka Qaranka ee Shiinaha, loo horumariyo doonaa qiyaastii $ 25 bilyan oo ka hor sahayda shidaalka bilaaban doono. Awoodda lagu qiyaasay dhuumaha gaaska - oo ku saabsan 38 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo gaas ah sannad walba. shidaalka gaadiidka xoogga u dhiganta tilmaame tani waxaa la gaaray sida la filayo ilaa 5 sano laga bilaabo sahayda ugu horeysay.

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar kamid ah qabiirada, dhuumaha "Power of Siberia" lagu soo bandhigi doonaa at awood buuxda by 2024. Hadda shirkadaha Ruush ku lug leh diyaarinta goobaha dhismaha, iyo sidoo kale dejinta oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha lagama maarmaanka ah iyo qalabka. Waxaa la filayaa in inta lagu jiro 2015 goobta waxaa loo dhiibi doonaa 500-600 thous. Tan oo qalabka. Sidoo kale 2015 waxaa la filayaa inuu ku soo bilowdo dhismaha dhuumaha ugu horeysay gudbinta gaaska.

Saxiixa heshiiska

heshiis u dhexeeya Russia iyo Shiinaha for sahayda shidaalka for wadada waxa loogu yeero bari la saxiixay on 13 October 2014 at heerka of labada dawladaha. Sida laga soo xigtay heshiiska aan loo aqoonsaday xaaladaha muhiimka ah iskaashi u dhexeeya Russia iyo China oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah mashruuca, ay ka mid yihiin in dhinaca of design, dhismaha iyo hawlgalka meelaha xuduudaha isaga gudba ee dhuumaha. Dhismaha dhuumaha "Power of Siberia" ayaa lagu wareejiyay kartida shaqo ee labada shirkadood - Ruushka "Gazprom" iyo CNPC (China Petroleum Corporation National).

Saxiixa heshiiska u dhaxeeyay Russia iyo Shiinaha ee dhismaha line hoostiisa tixgelinta uu u ogolaaday dalkeena inay tiriyaan on kala duwan ee sahayda ee gaaska dabiiciga ah. Haddaba, sida ay leeyihiin falanqeeyayaasha, la ogan karo ku tiirsanaanta culus on iibka dhoofinta gaaska Ruush in Europe. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay sabab u tahay kala duwanaanshaha siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya Russia iyo West ay noqon kartaa wax adag horumarinta dheeraad ah oo iskaashi dhinaca ku haboon. Sayidka, jaheeyo ee gaaska si Shiinaha dhoofinta - tallaabo loo qaaday dhinaca baahinta aadka loogu baahan yahay ee sahayda. Shiinaha - suuqa sii kordhaya la warshadaha a horumariyo, taasoo mar walba u baahan yahay xaddi badan oo gaaska dabiiciga ah. Federation Ruush - mid ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaasha yar oo diyaar u ah inay iska iibiso gaaska si Shiinaha waa mid deggan oo la awoodi karo.

Resources gaaska

Sayidka, dhuumaha "Power of Siberia" in ay Shiinaha ka samatabbixin doonaa shidaalka laga soo saaro ee xarumaha Irkutsk iyo Yakutsk. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo khayraadka ugu horeeyay, waxaa la filayaa-soo-saarka gaaska ee beerta Kovykta ah. Kaydka dhex shidaalka ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay ku saabsan 1.5 trillion cm. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo xarunta Yakut ee wax soo saarka ugu tegi doonaa iyadoo Chayandinskoye beerta. kaydka ah waa saabsan 1.2 tcm.

Features ee dhismaha dhuumaha gaaska ka

Sidaas darteed, waxaan arkaynaa sida awood badan oo baahsan waxaa ay ka mid yihiin in qayb ka mid ah magaca, "The Power of Siberia" - dhuumaha gaaska ah. Yaa dhistaa? Yuu yahay qandaraasle guud ee hirgelinta mashruucan caalami ah?

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in qandaraaslayaasha dhuumaha guud "Power of Siberia" ku lug ma laga yaabaa. Ugu yaraan warbaahinta faafin view this. Waxaa la qiyaasayo in ay u dhisaan dhuumaha gaaska a "Power of Siberia" qandaraaslayaasha la matali doona ururada yar yar. Dareenkan, "ayuu Gazprom", sida uu u sheegay qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha, xeeladaha beddeshay - ka hor inta shirkad gaaska Ruush weli doortay lammaane hogaanka. In the case of mashruuca noocan oo kale ah, sida dhuumaha "Power of Siberia", qandaraaslayaasha waxay samayn doonaan hawlaha degaanka.

Nidaamka dhaqanka

Nidaamka dhaqanka ku dhaqma "Gazprom", qaybinta heshiisyada la wareegay badan oo waaweyn, oo la goostay ururka hogaanka, kaas oo uu ku hawlan dhismaha qaybta jid weyn. Tusaale ahaan, kaabayaasha ah "South Stream" hor intii aan la wareejiyey Turkey, wuxuu ahaa mas'uul ka ah shirkad ka "Stroygazmontazh". qaybta Yurub ee "South Stream" waxay ahayd in la dhiso shirkad "Stroytransgaz". Taa baddalkeeda, mashruuca "North Stream" waxaa la hirgeliyey hoos imaanaya hoggaanka shirkadda "Stroygazconsulting".

factor cunaqabatayn

nidaamka deggan, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sidaa leh, ma aha arrin aan fiicnayn in duruufaha jira, marka cunaqabatayn ayaa lagu soo rogay in la ixtiraamo Federation Ruush ah oo ka soo dalalka reer galbeedka. Xaqiiqada ah in sidoo kale kuwan shirkadaha Ruush iyaga ka hooseeyey kala yimid, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma ay dajiyaan karaa qaar ka mid ah qalabka looga baahan yahay. Gaar ahaan, mishiinnada diir iyo hababka alxanka sida CRC-Evance, soo saaray dalka Mareykanka ah.

damaanado Faraj

version kale, sharxaya dib u eegis ee "Gazprom" siyaasaddiisa qandaraaslayaasha waa in ka yar mashaariicda baaxad weyn sida, taas oo dhuumaha "Power of Siberia", shuruudaha dhaqanka Ruush for damaanado bangiga. Addag kuwa si uu u haysto "Gazprom". Xaqiiqada ah in shirkadda gaasta ugu weyn Russia ee koorsada of 2015 waa in deynta ay wareejiyo si ee 174,3 bilyan oo rubles. deynta Tani looma tixgeliyo by falanqeeyayaasha sida aad u weyn in ay "Gazprom", laakiin hadda ma aannu soo jiidan deynta muddada dheer in ay dhacdo dhac dakhli.

Waxaa jira calaamado muujinaya in dhismaha dhuumaha "Power of Siberia" guud ahaan la soo jiidatay doonaa 15 shirkadood. iyaga ka mid ah, waqti isku mid ah waxaa jira shirkad "Stroytransgaz". Ka mid ah shirkadaha kale oo "Gazprom" geli karaan heshiisyo - EVRAKOR, "Rakibaadda Gaarka Argus", "Irkutskneftegazstroy", "SpetsMontazhProekt".

Qiimaha lagu qiyaasay dhismaha ah "Power of Siberia" - oo ku saabsan 770 billion rubles .. Kuwaas oo kala ah, gaar ahaan, in dhaqaalaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Sakha u maalgelin doonaa oo ku saabsan 283 billion. Xoq.

qiimaynta mashruuca

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan bartay tilmaamayaasha dhaqaale ee aasaasiga ah ee mashruuca. Waxaan leenahay map ka mid ah dhuumaha "Power of Siberia" ayaa sidoo kale baaray. Waa maxay qiimaynta rajada qabyada ah ee khuseeya ee falanqeeyayaasha warbaahinta Ruush?

Guud ahaan, khubaro ku heshiiyaan in "Power of Siberia" - tusaale u ah iskaashi guul caalami ah. Xaqiiqada ah in dhuumaha loo baahan yahay in ilaa xad la mid ah labada Russia iyo China. Macnaha siyaasadeed ee mashruuca, sida falanqeeyayaasha rumaysan, ayaa sii xoogaystay isbahaysiga ka dhaxeeya labada dal.

Saamaynta dhaqaale lagu qiyaasay by khubaro si gaar ah positive. Revenue Gazprom for sahayda shidaalka, sida aynu kor ku xusan, waxay noqon doontaa oo ku saabsan $ 400 billion. boost la taaban karo horumarka dhaqaale ee Ruushka heli doonaan gobollada dhiganta - labadaba marka la eego maal, iyo marka la eego dhismaha kaabayaasha cusub, oo ay ku jiraan warshadaha.

Waxaa jira version a in macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan ee gaaska ee dunida in muddada dhexdhexaad noqon doontaa Shiinaha iyo Hindiya. "Power of Siberia" - mashruuc kaas oo, in dareen this, si buuxda la xiriira marka la eego xiriir la arrimaha dhaqaalaha caalamka. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qiyaasaha, 2020, dhaq-isticmaalka gaaska ee Shiinaha gaari doonaa oo ku saabsan 420 billion. Mitir oo saddex jibbaaran.

Russia iyo China heshiis ku saabsan gaaska saxiixay, ayaa fursado u furay in la ballaariyo iskaashiga gobollada xadka. Sababo la xiriira joogitaanka Federation Ruush ah ee kaabayaasha cusub ee wax ku ool ah loo horumariyo karaa kayd dabiici ah oo cusub, kaas oo ay hodan ku yihiin Siberia iyo bariga fog. Waxaa jira fursado la eego bedelay dejinta, sii kordhaya mugga ee wax soo saarka warshadaha ee gobolka.

Dhismaha dhuumaha "Power of Siberia", ayaa la filayaa inuu noqon arrin togan oo ah horumarinta ee gobolka Siberia iyo Bariga Fog oo dhan, oo ay ku jirto aragti bulshada. Muwaadiniinta ku nool meelaha ku habboon ee Russia heli doonaan fursado cusub oo shaqo, ganacsi, waxbarasho.

Laaluush si ay u maal

koritaanka dhaqaalaha ee Siberia iyo bariga fog ogaado sida filayaa by falanqeeyayaasha, koritaanka xiiso Maal gobolladan. Isla mar ahaantaana ay rajeynayso in dhulal ay yihiin in ay ka qaybqaataan hawlaha ganacsato ka soo Shiinaha, kaas oo ah mid aad u dhow, laakiin sidoo kale ka soo dalalka kale ee ma aha oo kaliya - gaar ahaan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore. Waxaan ka rajaynaynaa jaheeyo weyn ee mudnaanta maal qoyska. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa hadda lagu maalgaliyo mashaariic dibada, iyo waxa suurto gal ah in ay caasimada ayaa sidoo kale lagu hagaajin doonaa dhaqaalaha ee Siberia iyo Ruush Bariga Fog ee. Tani waxay sidoo kale ku caawin kartaa oo cunaqabatayn xayiraad lagu dabaqi karo in shirkadaha Ruushka.