The Battle of Lake Balaton, "Spring Baraaruga"

The Battle of Lake Balaton waxaa loo arkaa inay howlgalka ugu dambeeya ee la taaban karo daafaca, Ciidamada Soviet ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Magaca hawlgalka la xidhiidha Lake Balaton, oo ku yaalla Hungary.

Balaton hawlgalka ka dhacay 6-15 March 1945. In waxa qayb ka mid ah Ciidamada Soviet xoog of Ukraine ee Front 3-dii ay ku lug.

dagaallamaya xisbiyada

dagaalka ayaa waxaa ka qayb galay labada dhinac ugu weyn dagaallamaya - the commonwealth anti-Hitler iyo dalkii reer unit Nazi ah. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka kooban dalalka huwanta in ay taageerayaan ciidamada ugu weyn.

The Battle of Lake Balaton dhacay fursado loo siman yahay marka la eego tirada guud ee ciidamada.

qorshayaasha xisbiyada

Germany iyo xulafadeeda ay qorsheeynayaan in ay fuliyaan guul counter-weerar ka dib markii jiilaalka ee 1945, sidaas tuureen ciidamada Soviet guud ahaan Danube. Intaa waxaa dheer, meesha ay ahayd oo keliya in la heli karo Germany oilfield. La'aanteed, gaashaaman iyo kuwa hawada qaadi lahaa shidaalka.

amarka Jarmal qiyaasayo in aan kala tagno ciidamada Front 3aad Yukreeniyaan qaybo, keenaya saddex stroke ciidammadoodu taangiga. Hawlgalka ayaa waxaa la siiyey magaca "Spring Baraaruga."

Command ee USSR helay macluumaadka ku saabsan qorshaha ciidamada Jarmal iyo ku riday ciidamada Yukreeniyaan Front hawsha fulinta hawlgallada daafaca, iyo sidoo kale in laga adkaado cadowga u dhow Lake Balaton. Isla mar ahaantaana ma aanan joojin tababar Maarso on Vienna. The Battle of Lake Balaton ahaa oo baaxad weyn oo ah hawlgallada la soo dhaafay daafaca Ciidamada Soviet ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Diyaarinta ciidamada anti-Hitler difaac

On amar xagga sare 3aad Yukreeniyaan Front bilaabay daafaca ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, aan u isticmaalno khibrad ka helay inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Kursk. shaqada difaaca fuliyay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan habnololeedka Kotlyar, nin madax u ahaa ciidamada injineernimada ah.

fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray in ay ku heshiiyeen anti-taangiga in cadowga ahaa oo badan. Si taas loo dhamaadka, aagga u dhexeeya iyo Gant. Balaton (83 km) waxaa loo abuuray in ka badan 60 meelaha anti-taangiga, halkaas oo ay ciidamada ugu weyn ayaa ku urursan madaafiic.

Inta ugu badan ee guusha ciidamada Soviet ku xiran yihiin gaarsiinta waqtiga shidaalka iyo rasaas. The bakhaarada Front ku taalla dhinaca kale ee Danube ee (bari), sidaa darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay dhisaan a tracks Xadhig-tarooli iyo biyomareenka ah gaadiidka shidaalka.

Tani waxa ay soo hagaagtay saldhig u qalab iyo farsamada ciidamada. Ka hor this, sahayda waxaa loo dhiibaa iyada oo loo marayo isgoyska, laakiin si ay iyaga ugu tiirsan ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn sababtoo ah guga fasax-up iyo tallaabo by diyaarad Jarmal.

Balaton hawlgalka: dhacdooyinka dagaal

Weerar of Wehrmacht bilaabay la Habeenka on March 6 1945 sano. The foori ugu horeysay la hagaajiyo ee Army ee Yugoslavia iyo Bulgaria. Happy ku guulaysteen in ay soo gudbaya webiga. Drava. Waxay ahaayeen awoodaan in ay qabsadaan labada bridgeheads.

By 7 am, ciidamada Jarmal weerar in qaybta xigta (Army 57aad). Waxa ay horay u sii ahaa hakiyey.

Ka dib 1 saac 40 daqiiqo tegey qayb ciidan taangiga cadowga on hore Yukreeniyaan 3aad. Waxay ahayd Wehrmacht ah dharbaaxo weyn oo, kaas oo ahaa codsatay dhexeeya Velence berkadood iyo Balaton. Wadaa in lagu dhamystiro taangiga weerar ballaaran, ay awoodaan in ay u guurto dhamaadka maalinta on hore ee 4 km ahaayeen. Waxay sidoo kale maamula si uu u qabto Sheregeyeshem (marjac).

Subaxnimadii March 7 Battle of Lake Balaton dib u bilaabay weerarkii ay ciidamada Jarmal. Command in la raadiyo dayacanka Difaaca meel isbahaysiga anti-Hitler. Isla mar ahaantaana, amarka Soviet isku dayeen in ay ku tuuraan hab wakhti meelo badan oo ciidamada la heli karo halis. laba maalmood gudahood cadowga ayaa awoodi waayay in ay jebiyaan oo aagga taatiko, laakiin waxa ay awoodaan in ay jebiyaan soo gelin ee meel fog of 7 km ahaayeen.

Subaxnimadii 8 March, soo socda ee ku soo galay ciidamada ee aasaasiga ah. Dagaalka ayaa ma Abate dhowr maalmood, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo ciidamada Wehrmacht ay awoodaan in ay jebiyaan oo ay laba xadhig difaaca. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guul this aan la go'an, tan iyo line this difaaca oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet ma waxaa loo soo afjaro.

toban maalmood gudahood ah, cadowga hormartay si 15-30 km, iyadoo la isticmaalayo tiro badan oo ah taangiyada. Si aad ugu gudbo xagga Danube ee iyagu ma ay guulaystaan, iyo 15 March oo ka mid ah weerar iyo gebi ahaanba joojiyay sabab la'aanta ah ee kaydka loo baahan yahay.

The Battle of Lake Balaton ahaa bilawga ee la soo dhaafay la taaban karo oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida Jarmal inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Dhiidhiyaan ciribtir ee cadowga, ee Front Yukreeniyaan u soo baxeen inay counter-weerar, kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu Vienna.

khasaare

Dagaalka ayaa socday muddo laba toddobaad ah qoryo dagaal oo kala duwan, taangiyo, diyaaradaha, sidaas khasaaraha ka mid ah nolosha labada dhinac ay ahaayeen cajiib ah.

From Midowga Soofiyeeti soo gaaray 32 899 oo qof, kuwaas oo 8492 ku dhintay.

Ilo Soviet ayaa tilmaamaya in Wehrmacht lunsan oo ku saabsan 40,000 oo rag ah iyo 300 qoryaha, 500 taangiyada, 200 oo diyaaradaha. Dadkaas iyaga ah, "Spring Baraaruga" jeestay khasaaraha musiibo.

natiijooyinka

bahoobay Nazi ayaa awoodi waayay si ay u dhamaystiraan hawsha, oo waxaa loo badiyay tiro badan oo askar iyo qalab ciidan. Ciidamada ayaa la wiiqay iyo daallan, oo sababtay in ciidamada Soviet ay awoodaan si ay u bilaabaan weerar guul ku Vienna.

Hungary, dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, waayo, kaas oo la xidhiidha qorshaha of Wehrmacht ah, laga xoreeyay unit ka Nazi.