Tallaalka Haemophilus - waa maxay? Tallaalka carruurta Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae keeni kartaa horumarinta cuduro badan oo. The first to xanuunsado xubnaha neefsashada oo jidhka waxay u muuqdaan lesions purulent, arkay aan caadi ahayn in habka dareemayaasha jirka. Carruurta ugu nugul ilaa 4 sano ah. Cudurka waxaa lagu kala qaado by dhibco hawada, iyada oo maacuunta iyo gogosha. At da'da xannaanada, cudurka waa mid aad u adag oo keeni kartaa dhimasho.

Infekshanka waa khatar, sababtoo ah waxaa u horseedi karaa horumarinta nno la xiriira. Tani meningitis purulent, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, hogaga, otitis media, mastoiditis. Si looga fogaado dhibaatooyin daran sida, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo ilmaha waqtigii tallaalo. Maanta isticmaalo tallaalka polysaccharide, kaas oo la keli ahaan ama isku darka ay maamusho daawooyin kale.

Waayo, daawooyinka tallaalka la isticmaalayo sida "Pentaxim", "Hiberiks", "Infanrix hexa." Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah oo tayo sare leh oo saamayn weyn ku difaac ilmahaaga inuu cudurka.

Ma run ahaantii waxaan u baahan nahay ilmaha hemophilic tallaalo? Waa maxay? Dhammaan macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah ay awoodaan in ay ka article ugu bartaan noqon doonaa.

Tallaalka "Pentaxim". daroogada

Ekaataa waxaa loogu talagalay ka hortagga pertussis, tetanus, diphtheria iyo cudurada kale ee faafa oo keena Haemophilus influenzae nooca B. Tallaalka waa ganaax cad oo la intramuscularly maamulo. diyaarinta waxaa ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah toxoids: gawracatada, xiiq-dheerta, teetanada. Sidoo kale in tallaalka ku jira hemagglutinin filamentous, fayruska aan nooleyn ee fayraska cudurka dabaysha 1,2,3 nooca.

daawo bixisey in cirbadaha galaas, taas oo dhoos keli ah tallaalka ee mugga ah 0.5 ml. Grafting "Pentaxim" caawin doonaa horumarinta difaac ilmaha in Haemophilus influenzae.

Tilmaamayaasha iyo sababo

Sababta tallaalka waa ka hortaga cudurada sida diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, dabeysha iyo cudurka kale ee la xiriira invasive. carruurta la tallaalay waxay samaynayaan, tan iyo da'da saddex.

Contraindication maamulka tallaalka waxaa loo arkaa in ay encephalopathy horusocod la joogaan suuxitaan , iyo waxa aan. Haddii, ka dib markii tallaalka la soo dhaafay ayaa lagu arkay ilmo, cadaanyo ba'an ama daran kiciyay waxaa, daroogada "Pentaxim" looma isticmaalo. tallaalka ka dib, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay ula socdaan gobolka of caafimaadka ee ilmaha, si loo cabbiro heerkulka jidhka ay. All isbeddel ah ee caafimaadka ilmaha ee loo baahan yahay inuu la hadlo dhakhtarka. Haemophilus tallaalka jawaabaha inta badan ayaa wanaagsan. Dareen-celinta daroogada Dacdarrada qabsiyada dhacaan.

qiyaasta

Tallaalka waxaa maamula intramuscularly. Qiyaasta waa 0.5 ml. Waxaad ma maamulo kartaa subcutant daroogada iyo intravenously. Ka hor inta isticmaalka, tallaalka waa in la qaso dareeraha ah, sidoo rux. "Pentaxim" Drug waxaa loo isticmaali karaa saddex jeer dura labo bilood. tallaalka koowaad waxaa la sameeyey marka ilmuhu gaaro da'da saddex.

Haddii ilmo maraa therapy daawooyinka kale, waxaa qasab waa in ay wargeliyaan carruurta ah. Oo macnaheedu yahay "Pentaxim" lama jaanqaadi karaan dawooyinka oo dhan.

takhaatiirta khibrad badan ayaa sheegaya in loo baahan yahay in tallaalka Haemophilus influenzae loogu talagalay carruurta. Haddii qaar ka mid ah sabab in muddo waqti go'an in aan la tallaali karaa, waa in mar dambe ka dhigi.

waxyeellooyin

Waxaa laga yaabaa in la horumariyo casaan iyo xanuunka goobta tallaalka. reaction Tani waxay sida caadiga ah dhacdaa laba maalmood gudahood. Inta badan waxaa jira kaca heerkulka si heer sare ah. ilmahaaga ayaa ku soo beegmay lulmo, matag suurto gal ah, shuban. Marar dhif ah, waxaa jira dareen xaasaasi ah oo ah qaab finan, pruritus iyo anjioedema.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii tallaalka Haemophilus waxyeelo sababaha? Waa maxay? Ha argagixin. Haddii calaamadaha waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad hesho kaalmo caafimaad. Xaaladaha intooda badan, falcelin xun dhacaan si degdeg ah oo ku filan.

Tallaalka "Hiberiks"

Waa diyaarinta ah ee ka hortaga cudurada ay keento Haemophilus influenzae. Available sida budada ah si ay u diyaariyaan xal in lagu mudaa intramuscularly ama subcutant. Halabuurka tallaalka waxaa ka mid ah polysaccharide capsular la Daahiriyey iyo teetanada.

Iyadoo "Hiberiks" daroogada waxaa inta badan fuliyay talaalada caruurta. Haemophilus arrin uga hornimaadno. Takhaatiirta aan ku talinaynaa in tallaalka la dayacay.

saamaynta

The diyaarinta kor u horumarinta ee difaaca cudurada kuwaas oo waxaa sababa Haemophilus influenzae. antibodies waxay u muuqdaan in dhiigga kids ugu bishii duro ka dib.

Tallaalka "Hiberiks" The kama ilaaliyo noocyada kale ee cudurrada faafa. Si aad u isticmaasho daawada waa in ay si adag u ballan.

Tilmaamayaasha iyo sababo

Tallaalka waxaa la siiyaa caruurta ay da'doodu u dhaxayso lix todobaad iyo shan sannadood ka hortagga cudurada faafa sababa Haemophilus influenzae. Waxa aan la tallaali karaa inta lagu jiro sii daridda cudurada raaga.

Grafting waxaa ka mamnuuc ah la diidmo in qaybaha tallaalka, oo ay ku jiraan teetanada. daroogada No waxaa maamula for hargab. Tallaalka Haemophilus influenzae looma fuliyo, haddii waqtiga tallaalka hore ilmahaagu qabo cadaanyo ba'an ama daran kiciyay waxaa.

Features of codsiga

Daawada waxaa maamula saddex jeer, dura hal bil. Ka hor inta tallaalka waa in ay si taxadar leh xal sarid iyo kululaynta si heer kulka qolka. Maamulka daawooyinka lagama maarmaan ah in meesha bowdada, labada subcutant ama intramuscularly.

Diyaarinta "Hiberiks" waa in lagu kaydiyaa at 2 ilaa 8 darajo Celsius. daroogada la qaboojiyay ku noolyihiin.

Tallaalka "Infanrix hexa"

Daawada waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida ka hortagga ah ee hepatitis B, xiiq-dheerta, cudurka dabaysha, tetanus, diphtheria iyo cudurada kale ee ay keento Haemophilus influenzae tixgeliyo. Daawada waxaa laga heli karaa sida ganaax cad for duridda. diyaarinta waxaa ka mid ah diphtheria, pertussis, iyo teetanada. Sida kaabayaal qaybaha used filamentous hemagglutinin iyo pertactin.

NAF kale oo ku jira tallaalka protein Haemophilus. Waa maxay? Tani antigen cagaarshowga B. Sidaas darteed, tallaalka ka caawisaa ilmaha ka cudur daran ilaaliyo.

Tilmaamayaasha iyo sababo

Daawada siin dhallaanka ka hortagga ah ee diphtheria, pertussis, teetanada, dabaysha, hepatitis B, iyo cudurada kale ee ay keento Haemophilus influenzae.

Tallaalka waa u waayo-baradka qaba dareen dheeraad ah si ay qaybaha tallaalka - neomycin iyo streptomycin. Waxaad ma maamulo karo daroogada ee encephalopathy of etiology oo aan la garaneyn, inta lagu guda jiro sii daridda ah cudurada raaga. In jiritaanka calaamadaha hargabka caadiga ah iyo tallaalka heerkulka kacsantahay jiifay. Tallaalka Haemophilus influenzae waa u in caabuqyada ba'an ee xiidmaha.

taasoo la micno ah tallaalka

Ma run ahaantii waxaan u baahan nahay ilmaha hemophilic tallaalo? Waa maxay? arrimahan waxay u badan tahay in ay leeyihiin waalidiinta. dhakhtarka carruurta kasta oo ayaa sheegay in tallaalka kaalin muhiim ah in formation of habka difaaca jirka ee ilmaha. Ma dayacno karaan tallaalka. Waxa kaliya ee in uu yahay run ahaantii mudan in bixinta si fiiro, sababtoo ah waa tayada tallaalka.

Kuwa ka baqaysaa Haemophilus influenzae, tallaalka waa la ilaalin doonaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u iibsato daawada habka kaliya ee waa kuwa farmasiyada in ay leeyihiin liisan ku habboon. Ka hor inta dhakhtarka carruurta tallaalka waa in la baaro ilmaha. Nidaamka difaaca jidhkiisu diciif yahay contraindication ugu horeysay. Waa aan loo baahnayn in la talaalo haddii ay dhacdo in markii ugu danbeysay ee ay noqotay in la cadaanyo ba'an ama daran kiciyay waxaa ka qabtaan.