Edgar Savisaar: Biography, sawiro

Edgar Savisaar (b. May 31, 1950) waa siyaasi ah Istooniyaan, mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha Dadka Istooniyaan Front oo ah hogaamiyaha xisbiga Dhexe. Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha ugu dambeeya oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada ee buurayn Istooniyaan iyo ugu horeysay u adeegaya Ra'iisul Wasaaraha madax banaan Estonia, Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha, Wasiirka dhaqaalaha iyo arrimaha Isgaarsiinta iyo duqa magaalada dhiman.

asal ahaan

Halkee waa safar nolosha, Edgar Savisaar? Biography bilaabay in ay xabsiga tuulada Estonia Harku halkaas oo hooyadiis Maryan u ahaa u adeega muddo shan sano ah, taas oo ku guuleystay shirkadda iyada iyo ninkeeda Elmar waayo, isku dayaya in ay iska iibiso fardo iyaga u gaar ah halkii ay u dhiibaan si ay beerta. waalidiinta Edgar ee ku noolaa xuduudda la leh gobolka Ruush ah Pskov Polvamaa County. Tirada dadka waxaa si dhab ah isku qasan, dad badan oo leh magacyo Ruush. hooyada in Edgar la odhan gabadhii xirtay Bureshina, aabbeheed iyo magaca awoowe uu ahaa Basil iyo Matthew, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo walaalkiis oo ahaa sarkaal boolis ah iyo qabanqaabiyaha Koox ka mid ah beerta wadareed, - Alexey.

Taasi waa sheeko, taas oo ahayd badan oo in waxa markaas ahaa Midowga Soofiyeeti dhacay Elmar iyo Maria Savisaar, kaas oo iska helay khafiif ah (hadii ay suurtogal sidaas si la hadasho!), Maxaa yeelay, iyada iyo ninkeeda waxaa la siiyey 15 sano xeryaha. Mary badbaadiyey uurka iyo umusha, dhawr bilood ka dib dhalashada wiilkeeda laga sii daayay xabsiga ka soo hoos cafis ah.

sano oo waxbarasho

Waxaa la og yahay in Edgar Savisaar ugu dhaqsaha badan waxay bilaabeen inay shaqo, laga bilaabo in uu ka shaqeeyo Hospital ee Jamhuuriga Clinical in Tartu. shaqada ka dib, wuxuu bartay dugsiga habeen iyo qalin 1968. Markaas Edgar Savisaar waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Jaamacadda Tartu in Department History ah, wuxuu ka kaas oo ka qalin jabiyay 1973. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu uu ka shaqeeyay sidii macallin 1969 in guddiga degmada Tartu Istooniyaan Komsomol, iyo 1970 si ay u 1973 - ka Archivist of Historical Istooniyaan Gobolka Archive.

xirfadiisa hore ee Soviet Estonia

Halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay ka dib markii qalin jebinta Edgar Savisaar? Biography isaga u sii hooyo Polvamaa County, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay macalinka dugsiga sare. In sano ee dalka kuwa ahaayeen kooxaha dhismaha arday aad loo jecel yahay. In Estonia, dhaqdhaqaaqa this lahaa cayimayo gaar ah. Ku dhawaad dhammaan ardayda dugsiga sare, ardayda dugsiyada xirfadda iyo kulliyadaha booqday xagaaga ee beeraha wadareed iyo gobolka maxaliga ah si ay u caawiyaan beeraha. Waxay la abaabulay kooxo uu hoggaaminayo taliye iyo commissars, taas oo inta badan waa shaqaalaha Komsomol iyo macallimiinta dhallinyarada. Mid ka mid ah xubnaha guddiga, kuwaas oo ahaa Edgar Savisaar. Waxa uu kormeero dhaqdhaqaaqa oo dhan this, dabcan, golaha dhexe ee Young shuuciga League ee Estonia.

hawlaha cilmi Shaqo

Waa wax iska cad in shaqo bulsho firfircoon ka caawiyay hesho macalinka da'da yar ee 1977 ee dugsiga ka qalin ee Academy of Sciences of Istooniyaan sii buurayn ee, halkaas oo uu ka bartay ilaa 1979. Markan, Edgar Savisaar ma qaban aan micne lahayn, isagoo si ay u qoraan ay PhD ah, kuwaas oo baaritaan wajiyada ku Club of Rome ee formation of geedi socodka bulshada caalamka. sanadka soo socda machadka Moscow ee Analysis System, wuxuu si guul leh difaacay iyada.

In 1980-1985 GG. Savisaar ka shaqeeya gudiga fulinta ee Golaha City dhiman ah, ku hawlan qorsheynta dhaqaalaha. Isla, tan iyo 1982-kii waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii oo bare ka ah waaxda falsafada ah Academy Istooniyaan ee Sciences ah.

In 1985-1988 GG. Savisaar shaqeeya Guddiga Qorshaynta Gobolka Estonia. In 1988-1989. wuxuuna ka mid ahaa Agaasimaha Research "Minor" Shirkadda tashan.

kacaanka gabay

Tan iyo bilowgii Gorbachev ee perestroika in USSR ee Savisaar daabacay ayaa lagu articles jaraa'id Istooniyaan ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in bulshada dib u habaynta. Waxa uu ku casuumay in ay barnaamijka caanka ah fiidkii television "Mar kale feker." Articles iyo khudbado Savisaar si firfircoon looga hadlay Jamhuuriyadda.

Bishii April 1988, wuxuu ahaa koox abuuraa Popular Front ah (Rahvarinne), kaas oo ahaa ugu horeeyay tan iyo 1920, urur mass siyaasadeed ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, ma ay gacanta ku xisbiga shuuciga ah. Asal ahaan u abuuray si ay u taageeraan Manhajkooda ee Front Popular waxay bilaabeen inay sii kordheysa horumarinta fikradaha of National Istooniyaan ah Independence iyo abuuray arrin ku wax-u heesaha Revolution, astaanta ah taas oo ahayd midaynta ee Istooniyaan ee baxyada in kumanaan ka mid ah heesid dhaqanka, fulinta heeso.

wax soo saarka ee Estonia ka USSR

Tan iyo dhamaadkii 1988, Golaha Sare ee buurayn Istooniyaan si joogta ah raacaa siyaasad loogu talagalay Jamhuuriyadda baxay Ururka. dayrta First of 1988 ansixiyay Declaration of Xukunka, oo wuxuu naadiyaa sarraynta sharciga Istooniyaan badan huwanta. Sannad ka dib, waxa la soo saaray amar garashada entry-darrada ah ee Estonia galay Midowga Soofiyeeti ee July 1940.

Sidoo kale 1989, Edgar Savisaar, isagoo hogaamiye ka mid ah Front Popular ah, wuxuu noqday ku xigeenka guddoomiyaha golaha wasiirada ee Estonia iyo madaxa Gosplan. Bishii Maarso 1990, doorashada Soofiyeeti Sare, kaas oo Front Popular helay% codadkii keliya 24, laakiin dhiso dowlad la aaminay Savisaar. Sidee tani u dhici kartaa? Xaqiiqada ah in Communists Istooniyaan ee toddobaadkii doorashada ka dib, ay go'aansadaan in ay ka baxaan Xisbiga, iyo wakiilladooda ee Golaha Sare ee maamulka Jamhuuriyadda diiday. Sidaas darteed, Savisaar dhisay xukuumad ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah Front Popular ah, ayaa noqday guddoomiyaha Golaha Wasiirada ayaa weli sii buurayn ee Istooniyaan ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr maalmood ka dib markii Golaha Sare ay ku dhawaaqdo jiritaanka Jamhuuriyadda ururka laftiisa sharci-darro ah, iyo May 8 isku 1990 renames sii buurayn ee Istooniyaan ee Jamhuuriyadda Estonia la baabiiyo of hore ee qaranka heesta, calanka iyo jubbad, hubka iyo dib u soo celinta ee Dastuurka 1938.

Iska hor imaad May 15, 1990

Ma aha qof kasta ee Estonia jeclaan waxa dhacaya. Ka dib oo dhan, in ka badan 40% ka mid ah dadka ka dibna waxay ahaayeen muwaadiniin Ruush iyo Ruush-ku hadla arka mustaqbalkooda waana damaanad leh ilaalinta ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Marka la barbardhigo Front Popular ah, waxay ku abuureen yaabsaday Interfront.

May 15, 1990 kun oo taageerayaashiisa daadadku aagga hore ee Golaha Sare ee Lossi. On ay dhismaha ayaa la sara kiciyey calanka cas (meel u dhow cas ee Istooniyaan), iyo boqolaal ka mid ah dibad dhex maray caqabad bilays ah, gudaha tegey. Waxay dalbadeen in uu kulan la qaatay guddoomiyaha Sun Ruutel, laakiinse uma uu muuqan hortooda ku.

Waagaas raadiyaha Istooniyaan in Istooniyaan Edgar Savisaar sameeyey. Waxa uu marar badan soo noqnoqda macluumaadka ku saabsan weerarka la sheegay in ka mid ah taageerayaasha Interfront Dowladda House on goobta Toompea oo ugu baaqay Istooniyaan ururin meeshan. Dadka ku jawaabay in uu call, iyo magaalada ku sameeyay labada xarumood ee fiirsashada ciidamada. Wax yar ka ka badan, iyo kiiska iman kara iska hor imaad toos ah. Xaaladahan, madaxda Interfront Mikhail Lysenko iyo Vladimir Yarovoy aan go'aansaday inuu sii darayaan xaaladda iyo taageerayaashiisa qoraxda ee dhismaha keeni. Its ilaalinta, iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta Hay'adaha kale ee Dawladda, halkii ay booliisku la wareegay ciidamada difaaca Istooniyaan, "Difaaca League." Oo isla maalintaas ayaa awood u Soviet in Estonia ka adkaadeen, laakiin aan weli la dambeyntii soo giringiratay hoos.

At madaxa dawladda Istooniyaan

sano ku dhow hal iyo badh ilaa isku day afgambi ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee August 1991, mas'uuliyiinta Istooniyaan, madax Savisaar iyo Ruutel u Xeelaysanayn, isku dayaya in ay hesho aqoonsi hoggaanka ururka ay xornimada. Laakiin dambaysta ahaa degdeg ugu jirin in ay, ayaa in ka badan in Estonia waxaa jiray qaybo badan oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soviet u sameeyaan. Oo halkan si ay u caawiyaan waddaniyiinta Istooniyaan uma aan iman inaan qof kasta, iyo Guddoomiyaha Boris RSFSR Sare Soofiyeeti Yeltsin.

Imaanshaha ee January 1991, ee dhiman, oo ku hadlaya magaca Boris Yeltsin RSFSR ah heshiis la saxiixatay Estonia, oo la aqoonsado ay xorriyadda. Dabcan, waxay ahayd calaamad u ah waddaniyiinta ah oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda kale Soviet, oo iyana way maqleen, waxay qaadan a gogo 'ilaa hal Midowga a qaniini off, iyo in dambaysta wuxuu wax u dogryzli ka dib markii uu ku fashilmay August 1991 afgambi sannadkii.

Career dal cusub

Savisaar ayaa muddo dheer uu hogaaminayo dawladda madax banaan Estonia. Jebinta jiray badan ka sahlan in la dhiso mid cusub. Sidaas darteed of burburkii xiriirka dhaqaale leh Russia bilowga ah ee 1992, dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale oo aad u daran ka qarxay dalka, si dalka uu xitaa soo bandhigo waraaqaha raashinka. In Duke of carada dadweynaha dhamaadka January 1992 Dowladda Savisaar iska casilay.

Ka dib markii in, wuxuu soo qaatay dhowr sano sida ku-xigeenka Guddoomiyaha Baarlamaanka, lagu qabtay posts wasiir xafiisyada kala duwan, wuxuu ahaa duqa magaalada caasimadda ah ee ka 2001 ilaa 2004, ka dibna ku soo laabtay dowladda ee jago wasiirnimo. Ugu dambeyntii back to 2007, duqa magaalada dhiman Edgar Savisaar loo doortay. waxay sawirtaa, tilmaamayaa in muddo this, hoos ayaa lagu muujiyey.

Sheekada oo jawaab helay Wide la xiriira suuqa kala iibsiga ee 2007 xarunta of naqshad uun dhiman Bronze Soldier, halkaas tiir xusuus ah askartii Soviet dhacay. Savisaar ayaa ka soo horjeeda talaabo this, si ay ashtakeeyeen xag Istooniyaan ee views pro-Ruush.

Waxay umuuqataa in ay halis gelin karto sida siyaasadda khibrad leh oo casri ah Edgar Savisaar? isaga xiray bishii September ee 2015 oo lagu eedeeyay laaluush ahaa sida bool ka buluug ah. Xeer isaga iyo saraakiil kale oo ka mid ah Hall City ee dhiman ee laaluush gaadhaya eedeeyay in ay dhowr boqol oo kun oo euros, iyo barxaddii beeniyay duqa magaalada inta lagu jiro baaritaanka.

nolosha Personal

Edgar Savisaar ayaa guursaday saddex jeer oo ah aabaha afar caruur ah. Laga soo bilaabo markii uu guursanayay Kairi Savisaar uu wiil Erki, iyo guurka la Liis Savisaar ayaa Maria iyo ina Edgar gabadh. guurka la soo dhaafay la Viley Savisaar, oo sidoo kale ah siyaasi ah Istooniyaan ahaa. Waxay leeyihiin ciyaryahankii gabadh. Last isla guurka saxda ah ilaa qarxay bishii December 2009.

Bishii March 2015 waxaa la soo sheegay in uu isbitaal. Isla xanuunsan Edgar Savisaar? uu cudurka uu sababay cudur bakteeriyo. Waxaa sababa dhibaatooyin halis ah iyo barar ah unugyada jilicsan ee lugta midig.

Maxaa ugu danbeyn ku dhacay sida qof caan ah iyo siyaasi Edgar Savisaar? Goynta lugta midig kor jilibka. Waxaa shaki la'aan, u adkeysan oo dhan foori of qaddar, taas oo iyadu ma, ma fududa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan rajaynaynaa in Edgar Savisaar, kuwaas oo caafimaadka ayaa isaga ku guuldareysatay at waqtiga ugu muhiimsan nolosha, weli waa nooc ka mid ah oo xoog leh, awood si ay u noolaadaan oo dhan oo ahaa jirrabyadii in dhaceen in uu wax badan.