Taimyr Peninsula. Tilmaamo cimilada ee Peninsula Taimyr ah

In qaybta dhexe ee qaaradda Eurasian, oo u dhexeeya afka webiyaasha Khatanga iyo Yenisei, ilaa hadda galay barafka ee Arctic Ocean daran odoroska sushi cajiib ah u kordhiyay Taimyr Peninsula (map bixiyo qodobkan, waxa ay muujinaysaa in ay goobta). Its kordhin waxaa encased jasiiradaha baraf weligeed Northern Earth, ka dhibcood xad dhaaf ah oo (Cape Arctic) in masaafada u pole waa kaliya 960 kilomitir. Taimyr Peninsula la maydhay Badda Laptev iyo Kara. Halkan waa cirifka waqooyi ee qaaradda - Cape Chelyuskin.

Territory illoobi

Ma aha arday kasta oo casri ah ogyahay meesha Peninsula Taimyr ah, oo waa layaabna ma leh, ay meesha ma sahla loogasoo ee dalxiisayaasha halkan. Tani waa waddan aad u xoqdo, halkaas oo xataa xagaaga heerkulka ma ku kici kor ku xusan toban derejo Celsius. Jasiiradda waxa uu ku yaalaa gudaha Taimyr Degmada Qaranka, in Territory Krasnoyarsk ah. Sida kor ku xusan, waxa ay hal dhibic waqooyiga xad-dhaaf ah - waa Cape Chelyuskin. oo soohdintu waxay koonfurta waa protrusion woqooyi banka dhexe. dhererka Tajmyr Jasiiradda koobeysaa kun kiiloomitir ee width iyo - iyo shan boqol. Its meesha waa ka badan 400 oo kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Bedka oo dhan u saarney waxaa si xoogan dissected by safafka buur. Taimyr ku taala meel ka durugsan Circle Arctic ah, qarkii baraf webiga Great Siberian.

History of horumarinta

Xiiso xiiso taariikhda horumarka ee Peninsula Taimyr ah. Guulaysannaa iyo sahamiyayaal ee Waqooyiga ... Imisa dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa halyeeyga iyo mararka qaar qarsoon erayadan oo qabiirada kooban ka dambeeya! The cilmi horeysay Ruush ah Taimyr qarnigii toddoba ayaa noqotay daredevils kuwaas oo u yimid halkan in search of maabalka - "walax jilicsan". Sidaas 1667 on qaybta waqooyi ee Yenisei waxaa dejinta suubban yeedhay Dudinka. Maanta waa caasimadda ah ee ugu badan Taimyr Degmada Qaranka. In qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad ee gobolka ayaa waxa la abaabulay Northern Great ku duulaan. Waxaa la xidhiidha magacyada rag badan oo waaweyn - Fedora Minina, Semyon Chelyuskin, walaalo Laptev Vasili Pronchishchev iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Oo boqol sannadood dhulka this socday naturalist weyn Middendorf AF Later, xeebaha Jasiiradda ayaa booqday, cilmi kale ka yar si fiican u yaqaan in Arctic ah: Nansen, Eduard Toll, A. Nordenskjold.

qarnigii labaatanaad

In xilligii waxbarasho ee gobolka Soviet of Arctic waxay bilaabeen inay helaan dardar cusub. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1918 xeebta waqooyi ee Jasiiradda qabowga sahamisa kale kala horjeeda - halyeeyga R. Amundsen. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku farxaan waaweyn iyo sahamisa Ruush, oo isku mar la odhan jiray "ayuu halyeeyga ah" - N. Begichev. Jasiiradda waqooyi ee Russia lagugu badan ninkan madxna. Dad badan oo dhacdooyin muhiim ah ku xiran magiciisa. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu helay Gacanka Khatanga jasiiradda aan la garanayn, kaas oo la odhan jiray ka dib, ka qayb qaatay firfircoon ee guutadii Arctic, in ka badan hal mar iyaga ka badbaadiyey. Selflessly doondoonay naxdin badiyay sahamiyayaal Arctic. Oo isagii waxaa lagu aasay dhulka. In soddon jirka hore sahamiyayaal horjeeda horeysay Urvantsev GA galay NN Ushakov iyo jasiiradaha ee Severnaya Zemlya iyo sameeyey sharaxaad faahfaahsan.

The gargaarka ee Peninsula Taimyr ah

oo dhererkiisu dhan Jasiiradda Dhinacyada kala duwan ee buurta weyn Byrranga. Waxaa la sameeyay nidaamka kooxda golaha ama wareeggeedii isku midka ah iyo sidoo kale plateaus dhireedku ballaaran. Byrranga buuraha kordhin ka badan 1100 kilomitir, ay width waa in ka badan 200 oo kiiloomitir. halkan ka dhaca Wabiyaal Taimyr iyo dooxooyinka ay ku kala duwan buurta Pyasina saddex qaybood: bari, iyadoo Joogga ah 600-1146 mitir; dhexe, xukuma - 400-600 m, Western - 250-320 mitir. Ridge, Dhagaxyada adag ee Paleozoic iyo da'da Precambrian, iyaga ka mid ah door weyn ka ciyaaray by dabin - tani dhagaxyada igneous in ku duceysanayaan ee foomka of tallaabo.

Tilmaamo cimilada ee Peninsula Taimyr ah

cimilada ee buuraha reer Taimyr aad u qabow, maratay qaaradda. Sidaas darteed, heerkulka celceliska bisha Janaayo waa 30-33 degrees Celsius laga jaray, iyo in July - oo lagu daray 2-10. Spring bilaabmaa badhtamaha bisha June, iyo in August heerkulka maalin kasta celcelis ahaan hoos uga dhaco eber. Roob ku dhacaa, Peninsula Taimyr ka 120 140 mm sanadkiiba. East of Jasiiradda gebi ahaanba daboolay sitoos, meel total of 50 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Buurahana waa la daboolay daaqsinka, taas oo caan ku Dhuldhoobo cidhifka woqooyi dhagax - Dadwaynaha lichens iyo Muuse.

gudubno Taimyr

shay Tani aqueous ku xiran webiga Tajmyre. Lake u qaybiyaa laba qaybood - on hoose ee (187 kilometers) iyo sare (567 kilometers). Meesha ee jirka biyaha waa mid aad u gaar ah sababtoo ah waxa uu ku yaalaa meel fog kor Circle Arctic ah. Lake Taimyr waa waqooyi ee dunida in this gudubno waaweyn. Waxay ku taalaa at cagta ee buuraha Byrranga, barta xad-dhaaf ah waxaa ka mid ah waxaa la rijeynaya in degree 76aad ee loolka woqooyi. Tan iyo dhamaadkii September ilaa June gudubno, waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf. heerkulka biyaha ee xagaaga gaartay daray siddeed darajo, iyo jiilaalka - wax yar kor ku eber.

Peninsula xeebaha

Ka fiirsaneysa Peninsula Taimyr on map-ka, waxaad ka arki kartaa in u dhow xeebaha ay yihiin jasiiradaha yaryar oo badan. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin dhul low-been ah, oo qaar ka mid ah, on lid ku ah, waa heer sare ah. Jasiiradaha leeyihiin qaab wareegsan, oo ay xeebta waa dhagax iyo yacday, qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin glaciers yar. meelaha Taimyr Peninsula waxay kaloo leedahay bangiyada uga yaacday, ku dhacaan badda ku tuuraya iyaga maydho, iyo mararka qaarkood - on lid ku ah - ka-beenta yar yahay iyo si tartiib ah sloping, inkasta oo aan iyaga uga, Dhuur safafka buurta, oo ka kooban layers siman dhagaxa ku aasan. East of Cape Chelyuskin in xeebaha dalka ku xeeran buuraleyda. Markaas kordhiyo a dhulka masaafo badan, ka dibna ku soo laabtay dalka buuraley ah siday soohdimihiisu guri iyo low-jiifa. Badda Taimyr dhaqo, gacmeed, mararka qaarkood waxaa dhici shallows si cadaalad ballaaran. Laga soo bilaabo July ilaa Agoosto, waxa loo heli karaa maraakiibta, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay jiraan stamuki joogo - a blocks baraf umad kaliya, beeraha baraf hummocks waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar. Waqtiyadii hore degaanka ee Jasiiradda biyo ahayd. Tani waa caddaynta ku qolofka badda laga helay meel u dhow webiga Middendorf Taimyr Hoose. Currently, clams, kuwaas oo ku nool biyaha badweynta Arctic ah. Caaradda waqooyi ee Peninsula Taimyr la daboolay baraf badan oo sanadka. Summer socdaa in ka yar lix todobaad, iyo inta lagu jiro xilliga this dhici snowstorms.

reserve Taimyr

Taimyr Peninsula waa kayd nooca qaran. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe 1979 by xukuman oo ka mid ah CM of RSFSR ah, laakiin ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka ururka bilaabeen inay u shaqeeyaan oo kaliya ee 1985. reserve waxay leedahay nidaamka cluster ah waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr qaybood - Hataganskogo aagga aag-dhuleed, meesha Dhuldhoobo ugu weyn (meelaha Dickson iyo Hatagansky), iyo sidoo kale qaybo ka mid ah "Arctic", "Lukunsky" iyo "Ary-Mas". Its territory daboolayaa ka badan afar darajo oo ka mid ah loolka, waxaa wakiil zones kaynta-Dhuldhoobo, Dhuldhoobo Alpine, kala duwan oo buurta Byrranga, sub-Arctic, iyo meelaha koonfurta caadiga ah dooxada badda Dhuldhoobo iyo biyaha oo ka mid ah Gulf of Sea Laptev ah.

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ururka ahayd in nafo la Taimyr Reserve, iyo sidoo kale waxbarasho buurta iyo dhulka dooxada ah la lafaguro dabiiciga ah iyo meelaha kaynta waqooyiga ugu badan ee dunida meelaha "Lukunsky" iyo "Ary-Mas". Intaa waxaa dheer, fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa ilaalinta-gud ah ee dalkeenna - Goose Red-naasaha - iyo dadka dunida ugu weyn ee Deerada duurjoogta ah. More dhawaan, 1995, iyadoo ay kaalmo ka mid ah UNESCO MAB reserve Taimyr siiyey xaaladda biosphere ah. Waxaa ka shaqeeya Ethnography iyo Dabiiciga History Museum. Qof kasta oo ka heli kartaa qof aqoon u leh ururinta ka mid ah waxyaabaha asal ahaan nolosha iyo dhaqanka dadyowga dhulka, iyo sidoo kale bandhigyo u huray in dabiiciga ah ee Jasiiradda, waxaa jira ururinta paleontological.