Taariikhda Empire Talyaani. Maxaa deegaanada lagu qabtay Italy?

dal oo Yurub ah ka dib markii uu helay dhuleed Great doonayeen inay jideeyey, dalka iyo dhigaan deegaanada. Italy ayaa muddo dheer soo gaaray a, ka dib markii midowgii si ay u ilaaliyaan image ah oo ka mid ah awoodaha weyn isku dayeen in ay sii. Talyaani Empire waxay ahaayeen kuwo badan oo yar yar ee degaanka ahayn Ingiriis ah, laakiin kaalin horumarinta Magaalooyinka ah.

Ka dib markii ay midoobeen ee Italy

Midaynta Full ee Italy ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1870. Laakiin dawladda hal marka hore lagu dhawaaqay obscheitalyanskim Baarlamaanka 10 sano ka hor. In 1860, ku dhawaad boqortooyada reer Sardinia midoobeen Lombardy, Modena, Romagna, Tuscany iyo Parma. In dalalka kuwan, plebiscites la qabtay, iyo dadka u codeeyay ururka la Sardinia. Ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan Giuseppe Garibaldi in Sicily in xoojinta oo ka mid ah dalalka Talyaaniga biiray boqortooyada Sicilies Laba ka. King of boqortooyada Italy bishii March 1861 noqday Victor Emmanuel II.

Buuxinta kama dambaysta ah ee ay midoobeen ee Italy waxaa la xidhiidha ololaha ah Garibaldi si Rome. Iyadoo Maraykanka le'daan noqday qalcaddayda ah cadaanyo, baadari ah iskama ku biiro Rome ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo diinta ka galay caasimadda gobolka. jab kale oo dalka Talyaaniga, ka harsan tahay ka baxsan midowga - Venice. Bishii September 1870, ciidamo ka mid ah boqortooyada Italy galay Rome. In July ee sanadka soo socda, Victor Emmanuel II naadiyey magaalada caasimada weligeed ah ee Italy si buuxda loo midoobo.

Halganka loogu jiro deegaanada

Dawladdu waxay dhallinyarada ku dhow isla markiiba ku lug leh dagaalka meel qorraxda hoosteeda. Waxa uu noqday dagaalka ah gumeysi ah. Italy loo baahan yahay in la xoojiyo ay booska gudbikaraa oo caalami ah.

The hawlaha gumeysiga ee dalka keeneysa la qaybsan yahay saddex marxaladood.

– от начала 80-х годов XIX века до 20-х годов XX века. Wejiga kowaad - tan iyo bilowgii of the 80s ee qarnigii XIX ee 20-mada ay qarnigii XX. Just sameeyay ballaarinta gobolka dhexe. wareegyada The xukunka boqortooyada ee qabsashada deegaanada arkay asalka u ah xal u ah dhibaatooyin badan: danaha dhaqaalaha dalka, gaadho sharafta ka mid ah dalalka Yurub, hoos u ah xiisadda bulshada dalka. "Aqoonsiga Mediterranean" dhigyo ayaa loo qaaday saldhig ahaan hirgelinta howlgalka civilizing ee Italy ee deegaanada. Waxaa loo maleeyey in ka degay Talyaaniga ennoble Africans, oo ay u noqdaan kuwo xambaarsan aqoonsiga caadi ah.

– 1922-1943 годы (режим власти Бенито Муссолини). The wareega labaad - sano 1922-1943 (taliskii xoogga ee Benito Mussolini). Intii uu Premiership shidaa gardarada gumeysiga Italy. Qabashada dhulka noqotaa aasaas u ah fikirka ah ee taliskii Nazi, waxaa uu noqday wax ku ool ah hawlaha baahsan.

– 1943-1960 годы. Heerka saddexaad - 1943-1960 sano. Dawladda ayaa isku dayaya in ay dib u gumeysi lunsan oo Italy. Qarnigii 19aad, waxay ahaayeen damaanad ah aqbalaada ee dalka sida lamaane siman of Community Yurub. Haddaba galay sifo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah xaaladda iyo aqoonsi caalami ah u soo jeestay. Laakiin dadyowga Nicma hawaystay inaan madaxbannaanida. By 1960, habka qabsashada la dhameeyey.

guulaha darnaa ee Italy in wajiga koowaad

In marxaladda ugu horeysa ee Italy damcay inuu hoosaysiiyo Tunisia. Waxaa horay u noolaa bulshada Talyaani. Laakiin Tunisia sakhiray in 1881 by France. Markaas Talyaaniga waxay tageen xagga bari ka ahayd Africa. Qabsashada labada dekadood oo muhiim ah - Casab iyo Massana, Rome mideeysan meelaha baaxad weyn oo uu ku xukumay. gumeysi hore ee Italy - Eritrea - waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii 1890 (badhkood fuliyay 1885). dhulal Subject qalcaddii ku ah horumarinta Talyaaniga ee Abyssinia jeestay. In 1889, ay taliye Menelik II aqoonsan yahay xoogga Italy.

1889 keenay inremantiga kale dhul - Benazir. Gumeystihii bilaabay mudida ee Soomaaliya. In 1908, saddex gobol (oo Obbiya, Midzhurtini iyo Banaadir) gumeysi ee Soomaaliya waxaa la aasaasay. In 1925 waxaa la soo biiray by Jubaland.

In 1911-1912, ayuu kala jejebiyey War ka Italo-Turkish. Si aad Rome ka baxeen dalka Tripolitania iyo Kerenaiki iyo jasiiradaha Dodecanese. In 1934, labada gobolladiisa ugu horeysay sameeyay Liibiya. Dodekanessy, nool yihiin dad Gariig ah, ilaa 1919 ku hadhay dhulka a muransan yahay ee u dhexeeya Greece iyo Italy. Sida laga soo xigtay Treaty of Sevres, waxay ahayd intii ka hadhay, waayo, Rome (jasiiradda Talyaaniga ku ogaaday). dunida Rapallo ee 1922 xaqiijisatay South Italy ee Tyrol iyo Istria.

Hawlaha Mussolini ee marxaladda labaad

Dardargelinta ee gardarada Mussolini yimaado to top 30 sakan. In 1934, wuxuu isku diyaarinaya qabashada of Abyssinia. In cudurdaar ay duulaankii la dagaalanka addoonsiga dhawrayay dalka, Italy ka dhigaysa Itoobiya gumeysi ee 1935. boqorkii Talyaaniga ee la baabiiyo addoonsiga naadiyey laba sharciyada (bishii October 1935 iyo April 1936). Wacneeyd badbaadada laga qarniyo addoonsiga helay.

In 1936 Dowladda Talyaaniga waxay abuurtaa a state-gumeysi cusub - ay u noqdaan kuwo Talyaani East Africa oo qayb ka ah Eritrea, Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya. gumeysi Afrika ee Italy galay gobolka hal.

In 1939, indhihii dadka dalka Talyaaniga waxay u cid direen Albania Yurub. dalka A yar oo aan iska caabin ah kartaa mashiinka dagaal ee Italy iyo ku xiran yahay Rome.

Burbur Talyaani Empire gumeysiga wareega saddexaad

guuldarro ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku bahoobay faashistihii, kaas oo ahaa Italy, keentay in burburinta awoodda gumeysiga of Rome. In 1943 Mussolini lagu afgembiyey ka post hoggaamiyaha dhabta ah ee dalka. Talyaani Empire on Jidka halganka ka dhanka ah guumaystayaashii taagan. jasiiradaha Dodecanese lagu wareejiyay Greece 1947 sano. Itoobiya ayaa gaaray xornimada iyo LABAGEEDI OO Eritrea. Cabsanaya xoojiyo Communists ee Italy, ciidamada Anglo-American la isku raacay in uu ka tago maamulka of Rome Soomaali ah. In 1951, Liibiya la siiyey xornimada. In 1960, muddada reer Talyaani Soomaaliya uu dhacay, iyo dalka heshay gobannimada yaboohay. awood gumeysiga Talyaaniga ayaa la waayay ka map siyaasadeed ee dunida, Italy badiyay xaalka sida hogaamiye ee badda Mediterranean.

dalalka List deegaanada Italy

In ka dambeeya gumeysiga of Italy ahaayeen dalalka Africa, dhulka ee Europe iyo Asia. dalalkan Yurub ayaa ka guulaystay dowladda ee Mussolini iyo aqoonsaday awoodda dalka la mid ah Italy. deegaanada hore ee Europe - waa Islands ee Ionian iyo Dodecanese ah, Dalmatia iyo Corfu iyo Albania. In Asia, Italy waxaa soo duulay Gobolka Tianjin, haatanna waa qayb ka mid ah Shiinaha.

Dheer u baahan yihiin inay ku qor waxa gumeysiga Italy lagu qabtay Africa. Dowladda Talyaaniga qabtay gobolka in ay midoobaan oo ay abuuraan urur gobolka waaweyn. Talyaani North Africa ee 1934, wuxuu noqday in loogu yeedho Liibiya. Waxaa ka mid ahaa Tripolitania, Fezzan, iyo Cyrenaica. Talyaani East Africa koobnaa Itoobiya (Abyssinia yeedhay waxa 1936), Eritrea iyo Soomaaliya.