Taangiga T-46 - ka "Sabaayad", taas oo ah buro ah

In bartamihii-soddon jirka ahayd ee u samaynta qarnigii XX taangiyada ku dhow dalalka oo dhan ee dunida rumeysan yahay in mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee this nooca dhakhso u kordhaya oo hub u noqon xawaaraha. Ka fiirsaneysa gaadiid dagaal sida nooc ka mid ah analoogga ah iyo awr matoorada, istaraatijiyad iyo xeeladaha ay ahaayeen maxaabiis ku qufulan qaarkood. Ka fikirka qaladka this noqday baarka qaar ka mid ah, adiguna aqoonsan oran guuleysan. Tusaale waxaa ah taangiga Soviet T-46, si kastaba ha ahaatee, la Boos qaar ka mid ah. Haddii uu karin inuu abuuro dalka kasta oo kale, waa suurto gal, isaga waxaa loo aqoonsan lahaa sida masterpiece farsamo. Laakiin ma aha in Midowga Soofiyeeti, halkaas oo taangiyada 30 Stalin ee inaan la kulmo shuruudaha ugu sareeya.

Sida loo mahad Christie hanad in USSR ah

Wonderful injineer farsamo American J. Walter Christie dib ugu labaataneeyada ku been abuurtay wax taas oo uu noqday isbedel la qeexo oo fikirka tankostroitelnoy muddo tobannaan sano badan. Marka guriga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lagu qiyaasay dayuurada oo fikirka hal abuur leh waa ku yar yahay. America markaas ahayd meel aad u nabdoon, iyo in dawladdu ay xiiseynaya cagaf badan military dabagal baabuurta. In Britain, halkaas oo Christie ayaa iibin tijaabada ayaa sidoo kale ku guuldareystay in la fahmo faa'iidooyinka abuurashadoodii ah. Laakiin in Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa jiray khaas ah oo la fahmo sababta sida ganaax ah rollers.

Waxay ahayd ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee mashiinka beeraha jiifku design Dzhona Kristi waxaa ku raran markabka u dhiibay in Leningrad. Waxaa si deg deg ah ayay codsiga helay. ganaax Pan-guga waxay leedahay astaamo u fiican oo lahaa ujeeddo dual, waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa karaa fidmad dabagal iyo taayir leh labadaba.

Khilaaf ka taangiyada kale Soviet

In taangiga weyn ee badhtamaha Red Army T-26 ahaa. Joogto hagaagay iyo line model-xawaaraha sare ee BT. qalab militari si degdeg ah da 'ah, iyo si uu u bedelo isaga loo moodayay in ay sii daayaan wax soo saarka cusub, oo loo yaqaan T-46. In 1935, ee soo baxay dukaan iridda shirkii tegey saamiga ugu horeysay, ka duwan ka horeeyey dhowr munaaradaha waaweyn qaab cylindrical, miisaanka iyo in la hagaajiyo design jiifku, taas oo, sida in BT ah, si fudud aad loogu badalo karaa wheel u leh iyadoo la fogeynayo tareenka. Oo saasna waxay u noqday giraangiraha hoggaamineed gadaal wadada, iyo laba ka mid ah afar dhinac walba, taas oo si weyn u soo hagaagtay permeability ah. rullaluistemadka hore la isku beddeli karaan, labada baabuur by.

Wadida oo casri ah, laakiin jir ah ...

muuqaalka guud ee ka-T 46 wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad gebagebo ku saabsan waxa ay ka samaynta geedka Kirov ee muddada shuqullada mashruuc aan weli laga helay nidaamka qaabka ugu weyn ee aasaasiga ah in uu noqday sharci ee mustaqbalka ee dhammaan taangiyada Soviet. Gudbinta ayaa hore, Boos pyatnadtsatimillimetrovoe kaliga ilaaliyo ee markabka iyo qalabka oo keliya ka gaaray rasaas iyo firirkii, engine la ordaya on shidaalka. miisaanka Machine dhaafto 17 tons. qoriga booskan ahaa wakhtigii arrin fiican, 45-mm, waxa uu ahaa ku filan in ay ku dhuftay taangiga kasta oo shisheeye ee wakhtigaas, oo ay ku jirto ku dayashada heerka sare. Waxaa jiray calanka kale oo muujinaysa design ku filnayn kacaan T-46. Photos of taangiga this si cad u muujiyaan maqnaanshaha xitaa isku dayaya in ay leeyihiin taarikada hubkiisa u leexdeen inay la kordhiyo fursadda ricochet marka laga gano ay ku dhufatey. Shuruudaha taangiga madaafiic firfircoon si ay this hortago si cad ma loogu talo galay.

Sidaas darteed, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in-T 46 ahaa epitome oo dhan fikrado horusocod dunida ee taangiga uu waqti, iyo design ee jiifku iyo Qaylo, laakiin waqti in Midowga Soofiyeeti uu hore u muuqday fikrado ka badan ayaa horumar.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada

index ugu weyn, isagoo sheegay in "taangiyada waa si degdeg ah," weli dhicin on taangiga jid dedejinta 80 km / h taas oo horseedaysa in engine awood leh, (330 hp ..). On kuwan raadkaygay wuxuu dhex socday xawaare ka mid ah 58 km / h. miisaanka per tonne gaadiid 19 "fardo" in quruxda badan gaashaaman ee qarnigii XXI ma aha xun. wax ka sii xun la isku halaynta ahaayeen. gudbinta adag oo ay adag tahay inta badan ku fashilmaan, taas oo si wadajir ah ula yar cimri engine looma ogola in ay isticmaalaan mishiinka in dagaallada dheer.

Hub ciidan xoog leh. Ka sokow yiri "EP," T-46 waxaa lagu qalabaysan saddex qoryaha heerkiisa 7, 62 mm, iyo mid ama laba macbudka duminayow olol.

Natiijada A negative - natiijo isku mid ah

Guud ahaan, design ee taangiga this, siin fasal sare ee dugsiga injineernimada Soviet, jiido on adkaada wadajir ah mashruuca qalin- graduate of injineernimada kulliyadda farsamada. Its design u muuqataa in ay ku jirtay oo dhan, wakhtigaas loo yaqaano oo laga helay ilo u furan daabacay xogta iyo sirdoonka on gobolka hub ciidan dalalka - cadaawayaashooda ka iman kara. T-46 ma ahayn sida ugu fiican ee wax kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, iyo siyaabo qaar ka mid ah, xataa si fiican, laakiin ka dhiman qaar ka mid ah "Yeel", dabeecad u ah ee aannu dugsiga. Tani dhigay qaddar naxdinta leh ee mashruuca, taxane ah oo ma uu tegin, kaliya baabuurta yar la dhisay.

In aan micne lahayn, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadaalka injineerada ma la odhan karaa waa warshad Kirov ah. Ka dib markii a Waddooyinkiisa dhintay-dhamaadka yar, ay ismoodayay inay rajo, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan meelaha kale, sida xaqiiqada ah korodhsi abuuray warkiisii taangiyada ugu fiican adduunka.