Xambaara dayuuradaha Chinese "Liaoning": farsamada khaaska iyo sawiro

Wadan kasta in uu leeyahay helitaanka badda ama badda, si fudud waa in ay dheelitirka ee badda, oo shaqadoodu ugu weyn waa in la ilaaliyo xeebaha biyaha gobolleed. Waxaa jiray marka laga reebo ah ee arrintan la xiriira iyo Shiinaha - wadan in maanta waa mid ka mid ah ugu dhakhsaha badan horumarinta dhaqaale ahaan iyo ciidan ahaan labadaba. awood soo baxaya waxaa ay talaabooyin ay ugu horreeya horumarinta raxan side diyaaradda, taas oo Xaqiijiyay side Shiinaha diyaaradaha "Liaoning" - ilaa hadda ah mida keliya ee ay markab nooca Shiinaha.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Markabkan oo lagu magacaabo "Varyag" ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ka dhaxashay Ukraine. Dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah la joojiyey 1998. Sidaas darteed, Shiinaha iibsaday markab ee 25 million oo doolarka Maraykanka ah. Chinese markab xambaara dayuuradaha "Liaoning" loo jiiday in xeebaha dalka muddo dhowr sano ah. Tani markeeda dhacdooyinka waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in lix iyo toban bilood ee ugu horeysay ee doonnida tegey on Black Sea ee ay sabab u tahay khilaafka of Turkey inuu isaga dhex Bosporus ah. All time this waxaa jiray wada xaajoodka. Bishii November 2001, ka dib markii marayay iyadoo cidhiidhi ku, xambaara dayuuradaha ahaa in element maxaabiis ahaan - duufaanka xooga badan. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira khasaare ah oo gacanta ku markab badda, laakiin saddex maalmood ka dib side mar kale wada badmaax.

Tan iyo markii ay Canal Suez uusan siin ma for marinka maraakiibta aan engine awood, side Shiinaha "Liaoning" ayaa lagu qasbay inuu garab qaaradda Afrika via Gibraltar. Waxaa xusid mudan in markabka dhaqaaqay laba tugs. Iyo xawaaraha celcelis ahaan ahayd kaliya 11 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba, oo dhererkeeduna wuxuu guud ee amarka ah ee wadada - 28 kun oo kiiloomitir. Ugu dambayntii doonnidiina waxay ku dhowaatay in Shiinaha 3 on March 2002 sano.

refit

Chinese markab xambaara dayuuradaha "Liaoning" 2005 waxaa lagu dhaqaaqay dekedda engegan, halkaas oo lix sano ee soo socota uu dhiso, oo la casriyeeyay la technology ugu dambeeyay. In uu jirka inta lagu jiro hawlgallada, kuwaas oo waxaa la hoos geliyey oo daahirinta oo macneheedu yahay sandblasting oo ahaa rinji.

Saddex sano ka dib, markabka u muuqday in dekedda kale, halkaas oo matoorada ku rakiban iyo qalab culus on. Sidoo kale, ugu danbeeyay ee labada naadi, hub, miinooyinka ayaa qalabaysan gantaalaha anti-markab u dhiibay in nidaamka "dhagax adag".

In June 2011, madaxa shaqaalaha General Chen Bingde ayaa si rasmi ah shaaca ka qaaday in Markab uu noqon doono in waxa safafka sida side diyaarad. Isla mar ahaantaana sida isticmaalka guud ee markabka ayaa sheegay in sida tababarka iyo saldhiga tijaabo ah, taas oo u adeegi doona mustaqbalka si ay u caawiyaan in dhismaha sidayaal diyaaradaha durba Shiinaha.

Bishii Agoosto 2011, markabka lahaa jiifku ay afar maalmood baaritaanka. In dhexe ee bisha, wuxuu dekedda, halkaas oo uu joogay ilaa 29 November ku soo laabtay. In muddo ah ka December 2011 ilaa July 2012 waxaa fuliyey on the takeoffs xambaara dayuuradaha iyo dhulka ee helicopters, hubka loo hubiyo. Waxaa xusid mudan in diyaaradaha soo caga aan la sameeyaa.

Diiwaangelinta ee Navy ah

Chinese markab xambaara dayuuradaha "Liaoning» (Liaoning CV 16) Waxa uu noqday qaybta rasmiga ah ee dagaalka ee 25 September 2012, iyo this inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in diyaaradda marnaba u barta oo ma taaban uu sharraxaa.

November 25, 2012 waxay noqotay loo yaqaan ku saabsan dalagga ugu horeysay ee guul J-15 diyaaradaha dagaalka si ay markabka.

astaamaha farsamo

side Chinese diyaaradaha "Liaoning", sawir ka mid ah kaas oo la hoos ku siiyey, abuuray xuduudaha soo socda:

• Barakaca - 59.500 oo tan.
• Length - 304 mitir iyo badh.
• Width - 38 mitir.
• qabyada ah markab of 10.5 mitir.
• weel Capacity - 4 × 50 000 hooras
• xawaaraha - 29 kuus kuus (qiyaastii 54 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba).
• kala duwan oo ka saaciday inay noqon kartaa ilaa 8,000 oo mayl-badeed.
• markabka waxaa ka diiwaan gashan 1980 oo qof, kuwaas oo saraakiisha - 520.

hubka Ship

On guddiga side diyaaradaha Chinese "Liaoning» CV 16 Waa:

• Flak: Nooca 1130, 3 × 11 × 30 mm.
• Gantaal: rido FL-3000N, 3 × 18 saxan.
• ilaalinta Antisubmarine: laba rakibo dvenadtsatizaryadnyh ah nooca aan la garanayn.
• Aviation labaatan afar dagaalyahan shenyang J-15, afar helicopter AEW Z-18, ee lix diyaarado helicopters ah anti Z-18F, labo ka mid ah diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca goobidda iyo samatabbixinta Z-9c.

opinion khabiir

"Liaoning", sida laga soo xigtay khubaro militari, ayaa nidaamka a hub halkii daciif. Siidi ujeeddo leedahay, markabka this awood u laftiisa difaacaneysa kaliya tiro aad u yar oo ka mid ah kooxaha weerarka maraakiibta. Waayo, sidato buuxda dhibaatooyinka ay 'Liaoning' u baahan yahay si joogto ah isaga ag ilaalinta cajiib ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inuu awoodo inuu qaado tiro badan oo diyaaradaha iyo rasaas badan ay u dhigma ugu dhow oo ah qaab side Ruush diyaaradaha "Admiral Kuznetsov". Khubarada ku doodaya in nuxurka side Shiinaha diyaaradaha, ciidanka - hub ugu fiican si ay u weeraraan iyo tegi on weerarka, maxaa yeelay, waxaa loogu talagalay tug si caddaalad ah muddo dheer goboleedka iyo awoodi kara inay bixiyaan diyaaradaha milatariga meel kasta oo caalamka si ay u fuliyaan ay dagaal iyo sahan ergooyinka xiga.

"Socodka la" ee Suuriya

The Tartus xidheen xambaara dayuuradaha Chinese "Liaoning"! Waxaa news this cajiib ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu hadlay oo ku saabsan dayrta ee 2015. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar badan oo ka mid ah warbaahinta caalamka, markabka ahaa Suez Canal on 22 September oo waxay galeen biyaha Suuriya. Sida laga wada hadlay in noocyo kala duwan oo posts, xilli doonnidii la xidhiidha waxaa xidhiidhinaya Federation Ruush qaadeen hawlgallada la-dagaallanka argagixisada ka dhanka ah waxa loogu yeero "Islamic State." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo ka dib, wakiilka rasmiga ah ee Wasaaradda Chinese ee Arrimaha Dibadda Hua Chunying sheegay in saxaafadda in Empire Murashax ma cid dir oo soo aysan qorshaynaynin in ay u diraan "Liaoning" ee Suuriya. Waxaa intaa dheer, markabka, sida ka hor, waxaa si gaar ah ku shaqeeya ujeeddooyin sayniska. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in Shiinaha dhaqmayso booska taas oo ku salaysan is-ka-talinta dadka reer Suuriya. Sayidka, ka headlines warbaahinta print in Tartus xidheen Chinese markab xambaara dayuuradaha "Liaoning" soo baxay wax ka badan ah "duck" saxaafadda ahaan ayaa loo eego xaqiiqada lahayn.

xaqiijinta An dadban runta ah oo erayada madaxda sare Chinese ayaa sidoo kale u adeegaan sidii erayadii Professor Naval Academy Shiinaha Zhang Tszyunshe, kaas oo tilmaamay joogitaanka ee gobolka Bariga Dhexe koox gaar ah si ay ula dagaallamaan burcad badeeda.

Waxaan hubaa in side diyaaradaha Chinese "Liaoning" ee Tartus seegay, oo khabiir Ruush Technology Center for Analysis of Xeeladaha iyo Vasily Kashin. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, markabka waa tababarka, sidaa darteed aan la seconded karaa goobta dagaalka. Oo haddii Shiinaha runtii doonayay in ay soo fara in dagaalka Syria, waxay u badan tahay in loo soo diro si ay ula dagaalamaan maraakiibta argagixisada sida "Project 071". In kasta oo wax kasta oo la fahamsan yahay in xambaara dayuuradaha Shiinaha ee "Liaoning" ee Tartus - taasi waa macno darro, sababta oo ah hoggaanka Shiinaha qaaday booska sugitaanka ku saabsan xaaladda ka jirta Syria.

The hamiga ee Shiinaha

Wasaaradda Difaaca ee dalka dunida ugu weyn ayaa si rasmi ah u xaqiijiyay in dhismaha a xambaara dayuuradaha labaad bilaabay. Wakiilka waaxda Yang Yujun ayaa sheegay in markabka waxaa gebi ahaanba ay soo saareen khubaro Chinese. Dhismaha markabka waxaa lagu qabtay dekedda leh ee Dalian (Gobolka Liaoning).

Sidoo kale ayaa sheegay in barakaca ka mid ah unugyada dagaalka cusub uu noqon doono kala duwan ee 50 kun oo metric. Its howlgal la qorsheeyay ka tirsan nooca gaadiidka J -15.

Features ee doonnida

Sidaas daraaddeed, halkaas oo waa side Shiinaha diyaaradaha "Liaoning", waxaan ka badan ama ka yar xalliyo. Haddaba waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in isaga iyo duulista iyo qalab farsamo ka qabtaan. Waxaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u wada ilaaliyo waxyaabaha la fajac isaga in markii hore ay 11435 ee Soviet mashruuca, kuwaas oo:

• Goobtii (catapults jirin).
• Saddex meel laga bilaabo zaderzhnikami haraga iyo gaz oo gaashaan oo la yaab.
• nidaamka degtey indhaha.
• Afar Xadhig marsho Maxkamad la jejebiyey la mashiinada Haydarooliga.

Post beerto madaxa model Maraykanka waxaa Jaha qarkiisa ka hadhay sharraxaa horyaalka ugu daran ee markabka. The badmaax oo u adeegaya in kooxihii sharraxaa "Liaoning" ah, iyo sidoo kale uu gashan jirin sida dhigooda American. Siidi by midabada iyo dharka oo ka mid ah ragga baxriyiinta ah Chinese, foomka waxaa gabi ahaanba soo guuriyeen.