Stepan Nikolaev - Ciidamada Ataman Cossack

Stepan Nikolaev - a guud-Sarreeye si fiican u yaqaan, kuwaas oo uu naftiisa ka go'an in ay dagaalka ee Russia. dagaal ee 1812 ka dib markii uu magacaabay ataman ciidamada Cossack Caucasian toosan.

Stepan Nikolaev: Biography

In 1789, in tuulada Skorodumovskoy uu ku dhashay. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Cossack Cherkassky ah, oo ah taliyaha unugga military. Oo Stepan Nikolaev raacay raadkii aabbihiis. In 1803, uu mar hore soo biiray adeegga. Marka hore waxaa jiray darajo iyo faylka Cossacks. In ka yar hal sano ah sida ay ugu soo saaray durbaanka ah.

In St. Petersburg, Stepan Nikolaev yimid 1809. Waxaa sannad dhan waxa uu ahaa in ciidamada. Oo markaas uu wareejiyay ciidamada in difaacay xeebta Gacanka. Si deg deg ah u baxay inuu horumarinta, iyo in 1811 uu ka dhigay buunka ah.

War of 1812

Tan iyo 1812 Stepan bilaabay hawlgallo dagaal firfircoon. Ugu dambeyntii, xirfadaha ahaayeen waxtar leh hore. Against Faransiis ah, wuxuu ka qeyb galay dagaallada socda:

• dhow Vilna;
• markii magaalada Troki ah;
• in Vilna;
• Smolensk;
• at Sventsinah;
• dhow Vitebsk;
• oo dagaalka ku jira ee Borodino;
• tuulada Tarutino;
• Chirikov ee tuulada;
• Tukaha ee tuulada, taas oo u dhow Vyazma.

Tani ma aha liiska oo dhan dagaalo iyo dagaallada, halkaas oo uu ka qeyb Stepan Nikolaev. Waxa uu ku lifaaqan Lieutenant General Orlov-Denisov. Waxa uu shaqsi ahaan ka qayb qaatay burburinta ka buuxa regiments cadowga. Mid ka mid ah way u tageen Lyakhov ah. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay qabashada General Augereau. Tani waa meesha ay dagaalka ah oo nabarkii uu helay.

In xagaagii 1813, gooyo shakhsi abaal Stepan Nikolaev seef dahab ah. "Geesinimo" waxaa ku qoran on. Ever tan iyo markii uu wareejiyay kolonyo gaar ah oo Weynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma isaga looga hortago ka qeyb qaadanaya qaar ka mid ah dagaalka shisheeye. Waxa uu la Faransiis ee Leipzig, Luzern, Baytsene diriray, sida firfircoon oo naftiisa kala duwanaayeen in qabashada Paris.

dagaalka ka dib,

Marka Stepan Nikolaev soo laabtay Russia, isagu ma uu sii adeegga ciidamada, iyo waxa ay sii waday in Cossack Don ah Army, kaas oo ku salaysan khadka Caucasian. In 1831 wuxuu helay darajo ee Major General, iyo 4 sano oo kale ka dib markii la gudoonsiiyey Order ee St. George 4 darajo.

Tan iyo 1833 Stepan Stepanovich loo magacaabay madaxa shaqaalaha ee ciidamada Don. Oo isna wuxuu u noqday 1836 Ataman reer regiments Don Cossack ee, kuwaasi oo ay ku yaalaan on line ah Caucasian. post A uu qabtay ilaa dhimashadiisii.

Sida laga soo xigtay qorkiisa ku, waxa uu ahaa maamule cajiib ah oo firfircoon. Waxa uu ahaa gaar ahaan ka walaacsan horumarinta gudaha ee ciidamada. Sidaa darteed, isku dayaya in ay ka dhigi urur daloolin saxda ah unit kasta oo military.

qoyska

Wuxuu ahaa nin cajiib ah oo mellow iyo kuwa is-hoosaysiiya, Lieutenant General Stepan Nikolaev. Sawirtaa waxaa ku dhowaad ma noolaadaan. Iyo in ay bartaan oo ku saabsan saftay suurto galka ah ee sawirada, oo ay qoreen saffarro uu.

Nikolaev ahaa iyo qoyska. Xaaskiisa, Evdokia Petrovna siiyey wiilkeeda Peter. Wiil The, sidoo kale, u baxay qaab military, oo waxay u adeegeen in guutada Cossack ah, sii shaqo aabbihiis.

Isagu wuxuu u dhintay Lieutenant-General bishii January 1849. Oo waxaa lagu aasay kaniisadda, oo ku yaalla tuulada St. Michael. Waxaa la sheegay in Stepan ahaa schismatic ah oo qarsoodi ah oo qof walba hogaansamey iimaanka jir.