Sophia Square - qalbiga Kiev

square ugu da'da weyn ee Kiev - grand, oo wuxuu joojiyey waqti isku mid ah. Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Sophia Square? Maxay yihiin dhibcood oo xiiso leh oo ku yaalla ku yaal? Tani waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in this article.

meelo badan oo xiiso leh ku faani karo ee Kiev. Sophia Square - mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan liiska dalxiis kasta. Halkan waxaa ku qoran St. Sophia Cathedral la munaaraddii dawan haybad, Taalladaas ka Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu iyo soo jiidashada kale.

Sophia Square - qalbiga Kiev

In 1036 meeshan ciidanka adkaaday Pechenegs Yaroslava Mudrogo. In sharaf of this dhacdo kuweyn Prince of Kiev amartay dhismaha cathedral ee sharafta leh. Next ayaan isaga halkaas oo goobta, taas oo markii hore la odhan jiray Old Kiev si.

Tan iyo qarnigii XVI on goobta ka fuliyay veche (kiniisadaha oo caan ah), in uu abaabulo carwooyinka joogto ah. Waxaa halkan ay ahayd in dadka Kiev ayaa la kulmay ciidanka Bogdana Hmelnitskogo intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii xoraynta dadka Yukreeniyaan 1648-1654 sano. In dhexe ee qarnigii XIX ku square helay magaceeda la joogo, oo waxay noqdeen loo yaqaan St. Sophia (St. Sophia).

dhacdooyinka taariikhiga badan oo muhiim u dhacay halkan oo qarnigii labaatanaad. On square ah waxaa si rasmi ah qaatay III Universal, wacdiyaya Republic Yukreeniyaan Dadka. Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay 1917. In 1990 aagga Sofievskaya noqday bar billow ah ee wax-u silsilad nool oo ku xiran Lvov iyo Kiev. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ka soo qaybgalay ugu yaraan 1 million!

Sophia Square, sidaad u tagi karto

Maanta meesha waa meel fasaxa jecel yahay dadka Kiev iyo marti. Waxay ku taalaa degmada Shevchenko ah, gudahood hore (sare) ee magaalada, inta u dhaxaysa jidka Vladimir iyo St. Sophia Cathedral.

Si loo gaaro meesha waa sahlan sida soo socota: si aad u hesho xarunta metro "Golden Gate" (khad cagaaran) iyo tan iyo woqooyi ee jidka, Vladimir socdaan ilaa 700 oo mitir. Halkan waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa baska (number 16 ama 18).

Waxaa jira, si kale oo dheeraad ah oo qalaad si aad u hesho in ay St. Sophia ee. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad ka heli off saldhiga metro "boostada Square", fuulin on baabuur cable in St. Michael ee Cathedral Golden-domed of Vladimir ah iyo gudbin safarka meesha.

St. Sophia Cathedral - taallo oo ah naqshadda dhismaha qadiimiga ah

Isagoo ka hadlayay of Sophia Square, in aan ku xuso Cathedral, oo ku yaalla masaafad. dhismaha Tani heer sare ah waxaa iska leh mid ka mid ah oldest iyo ugu caansan Yurub. Sophia wada Cathedral oo dhan dhismayaasha ku hareereysan dhismaha naqshadda ku jira Liiska Heritage UNESCO Adduunka.

"Architectural SHEEKADII" - in sida xiiso leh qeexayaa cathedral tani waa mid ka mid ah ethnographers Yukreeniyaan casriga ah. Waxaa la dhisay by saanacyadii Byzantine qarnigii line. Inkastoo taariikhda saxda ah ee dhismaha la ogeyn in saynisyahano iyo cilmi. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda ( "SHEEKADII Years teesto"), ayaa waxaa dhacday in 1037. Laakiin qaar badan oo ka shakisan yihiin ee taariikhda in, sida waqti isku mid ah, sida ay isla Nestor taariikhqorihii ahaa, ayaa waxaa ka taagay tiro ka mid ah dhismayaasha kale ee waaweyn iyo kuwo macbudyo ee qadiimiga ah Kiev. Oo jidh ahaan wax aan macquul aheyn waa. Inta badan hoos 1037 qoraaga ayaa la tilmaamayaa in wakhtiga la dhameystiro dhismaha dhismayaasha oo dhan. Iyadoo ku saleysan, cilmi soo jeedinaynaa dhowr taariikhaha aasaaskii ururka St. Sophia Cathedral, 1011, 1017 ama 1022.

munaaraddii dawan ee dhismaha, taas oo ah si deg deg ah ku xiga si square ah, waxaa la dhisay xilli dambe - qarnigii XVIII ka, wakhtigii Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Waxaa markii hore ahaa heer saddex. Later, qarnigii 19aad, ku daray gal heerka afaraad ku jiray munaaraddii jalaska. Sarajooggeeduna waa 76 mitir.

On munaaraddii dawan of katedraalka waa jalaska, "Mazeppa", shukaansi ka XVIII isla qarnigii. Waxaa ugu weyn ka mid ah dawanno ugu da'da weyn ee Ukraine. Its dhexroor - mitir ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah iyo badh.

taxadiri kale ee degaanka

The labaad xukuma Sophia Square waa tiir ka mid ah Yukreeniyaan Hetman Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, aasaasay 1888. Iyada oo Taalladaas waxaa lala mid aad u Halyeeyga xiiso leh. Waxay sheegeen in ay taallo waxaa markii hore lagu rakibay si meyska Khmelnitsky barta in Warsaw. Michael cathedral - Si kastaba ha ahaatee, booska this qayb ka gadaal faras ee dhinaca Asheeraah ee Kiev jeestay. farshaxan The lahaa si loo ballaariyo, oo hadda ku hanjabtay in ay Bogdan meyska hetman ay jihada a northerly - jihada midkood Moscow, ama Sweden.

Sophia Square - meel quduus ah, waayo, Kiev. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay oo dhan ugu guulaysannaa ee magaalada, waxa ugu horeeya ee ah in ay isku dayeen in ay u rakibi on boorar ay, ama calaamadaha taxadiri. Sidaas darteed, February 1919 Bolsheviks ku qabtay magaalada, hal mar lagu rakibay on busts Sophia Square of Lenin iyo Trotsky, iyo sidoo kale soo saaray obelisk ah, "Nasahan October!" (Plywood). Later waxaa lagu halligay cad, qabsadeen Kiev ee lix bilood.

Gebogebadii ...

Sophia Square - weyn, laakiin ma pompous, haybad iyo waqti isku mid ah ka hor joogsan. Waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii XI iyo tan iyo markaas uu arkay badan. Maanta square sida strolling dalxiisayaasha iyo dadka deegaanka. Gaar ahaan qurux badan waxa uu noqonayaa habeenkii - iftiimmo Nuur fiidkii.