Soo jiidashada dhaqanka, taariikhda iyo dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Tver ah

Gobolka Tver leedahay awood dabiici ah iyo taariikh iyo dhaqan aan caadi ahayn. Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan leh dalxiisayaal gobollada Russia. Its dhaxal ahaan taariikhi ah waa mid gaar ah. quruxda dabiiciga ah fascinates ku laayeen, oo tiro badan oo taxadiri taariikhda iyo hiddaha uga dhigto mid xiiso iyo soo jiidasho leh. Indhaha Tver gobolka si toos ah oo la xidhiidha taariikhda gobolka, iyadoo dadka ay Sharaf iyo si fiican u yaqaan, waqtiyo kala duwan ku noolaa dhulka this.

On jidka "ka Vikings si Gariigta ah"

Gobolka Tver ayaa had iyo jeer booskaasi ah faa'iidada juquraafi. On dhulkeeda ahaayeen dariiqyada ganacsi ee ugu qadiimiga ah, oo Volga-Baltic iyo "ka Vikings si Gariigta ah", iyo in ay meesha ka dhexeeya laba taaj ayaa qeyb ka badan hantidaan dhaqan, taariikhiga ah, qaybaha hodan naqshadda. Xarumaha dalxiis ugu weyn ee dhulkeeda loo arkaa in ay Lake Seliger, Tver Harooyinka, nidaamka Lakes Sare, Bezhetskiy top, Toropetskiy laayeen. Magaalooyinka si gaar ah oo xiiso leh Tver, Vyshny Volochek, Staritsa, Torzhok, Toropets, Kalyazin, Rzhev iyo kuwa kale. Waxaa la siiyaa tiro ka mid ah tuulooyinka qadiimiga: Ivanishchev, Gorodnya, Bernovo, Copper, Kushalino, Vydropuzhsk, rooga.

ee la soo dhaafay ayaa taariikhiga ah

Gobolka Tver sabab la'aan qalbiga Russia yeedhay. Mid ka mid ah ugu magaalooyinka qadiimiga Ruush - Tver - yaqaan tan iyo 1135. Kacay madax weyn oo Tver, sida xarunta wayn ee abuurista gobolka Ruush, sida dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka madax banaan jirey ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XV ah. ee la soo dhaafay hodan iyo ammaan ku filan oo taariikhi ah, waxaa dhacay dhacdooyin aad u xiiso badan oo nolosha casriga ah ee gobolka ka muuqda ka taxadiri taariikh iyo dhaqan badan oo ka mid ah taariikhda. Inkastoo tirayn ool ah oo Bbc magaalooyinka iyo miyiga, oo ay ku jiraan nolol cusub sida taariikhda nololeed ee jasiiradaha waa jiidashada qadiimiga ah ee gobolka Tver ah, daaha quruxda ee naqshadda dhismaha ee Baydka rus. Tani Falkenberg, kaniisadaha alwaax, tuulmo aaska Slavic shukaansi dib ugu qarniyadii XII-XIV, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

taxadiri taariikhiga ah

National Asheeraah ee dalka Tver waxaa loo arkaa cidlada Nilov. Waxaa ugu caansan keniisad gobolka, aasaasay qarnigii XVI ka. gobolka ayaa sidoo kale caan ku tahay dhaqanka estate taxadiri. Sidaas daraaddeed, isagoo ku jirtay Torzhok, qiimihiisu booqday xaafadda Mitino, Nikolskoye, Rusk, waxaa loo arkaa masterpieces of classicism gobolka Ruush. size kala duwan iyo naqshadaha sharaf godka wakiil oo ka tirsan degmooyinka kale. dubaan, Tani hareeraheeda, Kuropatkin iyo St. Michael degaanka Toropetsky dhise guri nagaadi A. Khrenova Degmada Bologovsky iyo kuwa kale. Interesting in ay booqdaan guryaha ee qolkii, oo ku yaalla tuulada yar ee Degmada Kuvshinovsky. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa dhagax u gaar ah iyo sidoo kale-dhawray Vladimir Church.

In of Tver ugu dhex masterpieces naqshadda taagan Tver Imperial madaxtooyada Socdaalka, la dhisay qarnigii XVIII oo loogu talogalay in qaab classical daro oo ka mid ah xubno ka Baroque. Ujeeddada ugu weyn waxay ahayd in ay bixiyaan inta kale ee xubnaha qoyska gooyo ee ay ka St. Petersburg in Moscow. madaxtooyada waxa uu ku yaalaa Tver gallery Art Regional, loo yaqaan khasnadda ugu weyn ee magaalada.

madaxtooyada safraya ku taal bartamaha hore ee magaalada taariikhiga ah - Kremlin Tver ah. In park magaalada waxaad ka arki kartaa arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee kicisid jidad ah. Kremlin laftiisa ka dib markii dab la soo dhaafay ee 1763 waxaa mar dambe dib loo soo celiyo.

Ka mid ah inta badan ee xarumaha gobolka ee gobolka Tver gaar u taagan tahay soo baxay for eegno naqshadda ay magaalada fiican Kimry. Waa tusaale ugu duwanyihiin ee "magaalada yar ee gobolka Ruush Art lacagta badan."

Macbudyo Gobolka Tver

In dhammaan, xitaa aad u yar, magaalada yar ee gobolka, waxaad ka heli kartaa goobaha taariikhiga dhab ah, ka mid ah oo meel badan ayaa waxaa kujira kiniisadda ee gobolka Tver ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, Red Hill xiiso leh si ay u ilaaliyaan saf ganacsiga ee qarnigii XIX ah, ee macbudyo qarniyo XVIII-XIX. Waxa kale oo jira Anthony St. ka keniisad, la dhisay qarnigii XV ah.

In Vyshniy Volochyok ku salaysan nidaam channels iyo Islets, sida fiican u yaqaan Soojiidashada gobolka Tver sida Church oo ka mid ah convent isbeddelid iyo Kazan. Torzhok si fiican loogu Cathedral ee Boris iyo Gleb keniisad.

Marka laga eego dhinaca dalxiiska ah waa magaalo picturesque xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Volga, Staritsa. Tver jiidashada gobolka ayaa halkan jooga oo dhan ammaan ay qadiimiga ah. ensembles kaniisad badan iyo kaniisado shaqsi ku kala duwan yihiin qaar ka mid ah naqshadda dhismaha gaar ah, waa si cad u khilaafsan ee Buzadag aasaasay. Oo dhagax ah taxadiri in Staritsa waseeqeeyay keniisad taagan, la aasaasay 1297. Asheeraah, oo halkan ku lifaaqan by derbi dhagax adag, ayaa la sii raagayaan la dhismayaasha oo dhan. Magaaladu waxay sidoo kale waa taxadiri xusid mudan oo naqshadda dhismaha ee qarnigii XVIII Pyatnitskaya kiniisadda la chapels xarrago leh, rotundas, yaal cagta ee qalcaddii jir ah, St. Elias Church ee baroque St. Nicholas Church, ku haboon dhammaataan isku dhagsan oo xeebta ah ee Volga ah. jiidashada A gaarka ah ee magaalada ayaa sidoo kale cadarsameeyaha Lane, wadada u gaar ah, kaas oo in Russia hadda lama heleen.

"City waxa qalbiga ku Ruush," dushana saxda ah kaas oo u yeela loop ku hareeraysan magaalada yar ee qadiimiga ah ee webiga maxaliga ah, loo yaqaan Kashin. soo jiidashada Gobolka Tver halkan muujinaysaa kala duwanaanshaha dhalaalaysa. Caan dalxiis tago ayaa difaacday badan oo taxadiri. iyaga ka mid ah Ilyinsko isbeddelid (1778), Froelich-Lavrovskaya (1751), Paul (1782) oo ka mid ah kaniisadda iyo kuwa kale. Warbixinta kooban ee sidoo kale "Cathedral House" adeegay sidii qarniyo XVIII-XIX guriga ka mid ahaa wadaaddadii Qiyaame Cathedral ah, Gostiny Dvor iyo meelaha hore ee dadweynaha, shukaansi qarnigii XIX dib.

kaniisadda ugu da'da weyn dalka reer Tver White Trinity Church waxaa loo arkaa quduus ka dhigay in 1564. Temple mar iska lahaa keniisad Trinity taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, oo waxaa lagu dhaafi karaa bixinta si ay kiniisaddu maxaliga ah, taas oo uu sida la sheegay ka helay magaceeda canshuurta.

Waxa xiiso leh Cathedral of male ah, ka dhisay 1722. Tani waa xarunta kaliya ee Tver, dhawray by qadiimiga Otroch Dormition keniisad, aasaasay qarnigii XIII ah. Mid ka mid ah masterpieces gaarka ah ee naqshadaha diinta waxaa loo arkaa inay Tver iyo St. Catherine ee Church (1774-1781), qaybshay in style Baroque la outbuildings asalka ah ee qaab classical.

Tver Gobolka Museum

matxafyo badan oo xiiso leh waa la booqan karaa, u safraya aagga. In laftiisa waa museum ah Tver Saltykov-Shchedrin, furay on guuradii 150aad oo ka mid ah qoraa-satirist in guri nagaadi ah halkaas oo uu ku noolaa, ka dadbaya post taliyaha ku xigeenka magaalada. Tani Tver Museum State marka la isku daro, la furay 1866. Its hadalkay gaar sheegaysaa taariikhda, ku dhaqanka iyo dabeecadda gobolka. Iyo sidoo kale museum nolosha Tver iyo dhaqanka ciidamada museum, taas oo soo bandhigaa waa ururinta hub hore ee qarniyo IV-XVI.

Furay 1986, mid ka mid ah oo kaliya in berrinkii museum taariikhda dabiiciga ah waa Museum sanadka gobolka Nature Seliger.

In tuulada jiray Emma'us, meel u dhow Tver, oo ku yaalla Memorial Art Museum V. A. Serova, wakiilka of farshaxanka xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga. sal-gaadhista waa shuqullada asalka ah ee odayga, u sheegay oo ku saabsan nolosha iyo jidka hal abuur leh.

In Torzhok mudan Architectural kaladuwan-fiiro gaar ah Open-Air Museum, ee All-Ruush Historical iyo kaladuwan Museum.

taxadiri dabiiciga ah

Marka aad ka fikirto waxa ay u arkaan in gobolka Tver ah, waxa kale oo keeni kara gobolka this, ha iloobin in tani ay tahay cidhifka harooyinka badan, Wabiyaal iyo kaymaha qurux badan. Tani waa meesha Volga billaabay. Its il - dhaxal ahaan ugu gaar ah dabiiciga ah ee muhiimadda caalamiga ah. In Volgoverkhovye booqan aasaasay karaa 1849 cidlada isbeddelid, madxafka oo ah ka go'an in ay Volga weyn.

soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Tver ah gaar ah oo la bedeli karin. Waxaa jira waxyaabo badan si ay u bogi. quruxda cajiib ah nooca gobolka waxyoonay artist ah I. I. Shishkina in ay qoraan rinjiyeynta caanka ah "Morning ee Pine Forest a" iyo "kaynta Ship."

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu quruxda badan iyo caanka ah dabiiciga ah ee gobolka - Lake Seliger. Nidaamkan oo dhan harooyinka, jiida sameynta iyo talgaley badan. view qurxoon ee u gudubno, waxaa la furay iyo tan iyo munaaraddii dawan ee keniisad saxaraha Nilov ah.

jasiiradda ugu weyn ee Lake Seliger waa Khachin. Tani waa kursi rights reserved daboolayaa network harooyinka gudaha. In xilliga dayrta yaab dabiiciga ah waa loo yaqaan ash buurta Grove amro jasiiradda kale Seliger - Klichen.

dalka Tver ka tagi doono xusuus wacan muddo dheer. La yaab ma laha mar walba, iyada waxaa soo jiitay by jiidashada intelligentsia hal abuur leh ee Russia.