Shuruudaha of stratification bulshada

stratification Social - waa dulucda ugu weyn ee cilmiga. Waxay sharaxayaa sida lakabyada kala duwan ee bulshada waxaa ay maraan jidkii nolosha by qaybsan, marka la eego dakhliga, marka lagu daro, waxay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah mudnaanta ama ma. Sociologists "amaahatay" Haseyeeshee ereyga. Waxaa uu tusinaysaa sida layers dhulka la geeyaa qaybta toosan. Sociologists, sidoo kale, sida qaab-dhismeedka dhulka, oo ku yaalla ayaa ceegaagta dabaqa - ceegaagta bulshada - toosan ee. Shuruudaha of stratification bulshada foom fududeeyey miisaan xadidan - dakhliga. On heerka hoose waa miskiin, celcelis ahaan - hodanka ah, iyo on top - qanisan ah. In stratum kasta waxaa ka mid ah dadka, dakhliga, sharafta, awood, iyo taas oo ku saabsan heerka uu isku yihiin.

Shuruudaha soo socda of stratification bulshada, sida laga soo xigtay oo dadka u qaybsan yahay ayaa ceegaagta: dowladda, waxbarashada, dakhliga iyo haybad. Waxay ku yaalaan on dhidibka duwo vertical iyo waa kala sooc lahayn ku xiran kasta oo kale. Sidoo kale, dhammaan sifooyinka of stratification bulshada ay aragti kala gaar ah.

Income - waa xaddiga lacagta in uu helo qoyska ama qof muddo waqti gaar ah. Tani waxay wadarta lacag laga heli karaa qaab hawlgabka, mushaharka, gunnada, royalties, looqoro garoobaha, dakhliga ka xiiso. Lagu qiyaasaa dakhliga lacagta waddanka ama dollars.

Marka dakhliga ka badan kharashka nolosha, waxay si tartiib tartiib ah isku uruursadaan iyo leexdo xagga maalka. Sida caadiga ah, waa la dhaxlay. Si ka duwan dakhliga dhaxalka waa in la soo saaray dadka shaqeeya oo kaliya, halka dhaxal iyo ka heli kartaa jabay. Ururtay hantida guurtada ah ama guurtada - taasi waa feature ugu muhiimsan ee fasalka sare. taajir ma shaqeeyaan, halka fasalada hoose iyo kuwa dhexe, on lid ku ah, ma noolaan karaan iyagoo aan jeeg. The sineyn qaybinta dakhliga iyo Xoolo iyo sababa sinnaan la'aanta dhaqaale ee bulshada.

Faraj soo socda of stratification bulshada - waxbarashada. Waxaa lagu qiyaasay in sano, siiyey cilmiga ee dugsiyada iyo jaamacadaha.

Faraj saddexaad - xoogga. On iyadu in nin lagu xukumi karaa by tirada dadka, kaas oo la daboolay by go'aankeeda. Nuxurka awoodda waa awood u leh inay soo rogaan ay doonista dadka kale, ma sababta oo ah wixii ay u jeellanaayeen. Laakiin in this doonaa in la fuliyo - tani waa su'aasha labaad. Tusaale ahaan, go'aanka Madaxweynaha ayaa si aad u codsato in ay dhowr milyan oo qof, iyo go'aanka agaasimaha dugsiga yar - yar boqol. In bulshada casriga ah, xoogga dhaqanka iyo waxaa ilaalinaya sharciga. Her helitaanka gargaarka iyo mudnaanta badan bulshada.

Dadka qaba awoodda (dhaqaale, siyaasadeed, diimeed), aqoonyahanada ah ee bulshada. Waxaa go'aamiso siyaasadda gudahood gobolka iyo xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin dalalka kale, si ay u faa'iido. fasalo kale ayaa diiday fursado sida.

Waxaa shuruudda of stratification bulshada leeyihiin unugyo arrin la taaban karo, dadka, sannadood, oo doolar. Laakiin sharafta - tilmaame ah ee shakhsi ahaan ah. Waxay ku xiran tahay waxa xirfad ama shaqo la ixtiraamo ee bulshada. Haddii aan sameeyay on mawduuca cilmi by hababka gaarka ah, sharafta booskiisa waxaa ka go'an dalka ku baahsan.

Shuruudaha of stratification bulshada ee dhismaha waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xaalada dhaqan-dhaqaale ee qofka, in uu yahay, in uu xilalkaasi bulshada. xaaladda A oo iyana go'aan ka tirsan bulshada xidhan si furan ama. Xaaladda hore, ma suurtowdo in guurka ka stratum stratum ah. Waxaa ka mid ah rag & dumar iyo fasalka. In bulsho furfuran ma mamnuucayo dhaqdhaqaaqa jaranjarada bulshada (haddii kor ama hoos). Si nidaamka this ka tirsan fasalada. Kuwan waxaa ka mid ah foomamka stratification bulshada taariikh ahaan la aasaasay.