Shimbiraha Kuban: photo iyo description

Kuban - aagga dhaqanka ee koonfur-galbeed Russia. On dhulkeeda ay deggan yihiin saddex boqol ka badan oo noocyada ka mid ah shimbiraha, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku qoran yihiin sida halis. Waa kuwee noocyada waxaa laga helaa gobolka this? Waa maxay nooca shimbiraha ee Kuban u yeedhay Kochetov? Kuwani waa su'aalaha aan isku dayno in aan ka jawaabo in this article.

gobolka Kuban

Ama gobolka Kuban Krasnodar waa in North Caucasus, oo daboolaya xeebaha bari ee Azov iyo Black Badaha. Waa meesha dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah, taas oo samaysa nool gaar ah iyo qaababka dhaqanka.

Waxaa xitaa jira magac hanti xoolaha qaar ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, ma ogtahay waxa shimbiraha ee Kuban u yeedhay Kochetov? Petukhov. Inta badan, erayga muuqday qadiimiga rus 'ka kdkot erayga, iyo kan dambeba, markeeda, soo baxay hadalka ah onomatopoeic (co-co-co).

Gudahood ah meelaha dabiiciga ah ee gobolka badan - ka deel in ay kaymaha fareen iyo seeraha buurta sare Alpine. kala duwanaanshaha noocan oo kale ah soo jiidata kala duwan ee xoolaha. In Kuban deggan in ka badan 80 nooc oo nuujiya, lafdhabarka, 10, 20, 300 oo nooc oo gurguurta iyo haadda. Sharaxaada faahfaahsan oo ah noocyo ka mid ah Kuban la photos of shimbiraha halkan hoose laga heli karaa.

Gobolka ayaa Wabiyaal badan oo yar yar iyo harooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan Abrau ah - gudubno ugu weyn ee North Caucasus. Weather ee gobolka ma aha joogto ah oo aad u kala duwan tahay sanadka oo dhan. River guga inta badan qarqin bangiyada ay, daadad ay dooxada.

Krasnodar cimilada Territory inta badan waa fareen qaaradda iyo xeebaha dhawraa. Qayb ka mid ah gobolka ayaa waxaa kujira kaymaha dhilka iyo kaymo. In deegaanka ee Anapa iyo Peninsula Taman ah waxaa ku badan steppe la estuaries. Xagga dalkii buuraha lahaa, Dhirta iyo xaaladaha kala duwan la sare. Sayidka, aagga la kaymo iyo dhilka kaymaha si tartiib tartiib ah galaa Alpine seere dhalatada duurka ku yar iyo berry.

Gelida Bird ee Kuban

harooyinka Steppe, estuaries iyo cows sii kordhaya, Wabiyaal, harooyinka, kaymaha xaqse - waxan oo dhan soo jiidata shimbiraha badan. In qaybta waqooyi ee Kuban soo bandhigay shimbiraha passerines iyo diiqu, gorgorka, iyo in larks.

Estuaries iyo biyagaleenka ahuba - meel caan ah oo shimbiraha. Way ka sii badan 200 oo noocyada. Qaar badan oo ka timaado oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro sababo taranta ama inta lagu jiro socdaalka, laakiin qiyaastii boqol noocyada sii wanaagsan in wakhtiga qabowga. In goobahaasi waxaad ka heli kartaa pelicans, ayaa gorgorraduna, herons, wiishashka, Cam, lapwings, berriga iyo xumaanta Dumban.

Degtaa badda xeebteeda oo Cam, Kentish Plover, Oystercatcher, duck Pochard, xeebajoogta, puffin. Waxay cunto badan yahay qalaad badan deggan estuaries ah. Shimbiraha badda Kuban qaadi kartaa ma kalluunka oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale rapanov,, ay haley.

In kaynta ku nool woodpeckers, thrushes, xamaam oo qoryo xamaam oo qoryo, jays, orioles, goldfinches, gorayada, iyo chickadees. Waxaa ka mid ah shimbiraha iyo kuwo qar taagan, sida qoolley oo qoolley oo dhagax weyn. In dhireed, jardiinooyin, iyo floodplains hooseeyo noolaan shimbirrood, Gurata, isaguu buluug.

Shimbiraha Red Book Kuban

Inkastoo tiro badan oo ka mid ah shimbiraha ee gobolka, noocyada qaar ka mid ah waa dhif iyo naadir, iyo kuwa kale, oo waxay u baaba'aa. Shimbiraha Kuban ku qoran Kitaabka Cas: ibis, xuurta cad, Belladonna, cantalyaaga Dalmatian, curlew dhagax, Cam madow-madax, .. gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, Ogar, Pygmy xeebajoogta, Little Raven, iwm wadajir jiraan 57 noocyada.

noocyada nugul, tirada taas oo hoos u la sannad walba maraya, waa warbler bariga olivaceous, digir ugu, curlew, bustard, ular Caucasian. Waayo, noocyada go'aya ka mid ah ayaa gorgorraduna dahab ah, la laalo, duck ferruginous, dhif - plovers dahab ah, grouse Caucasian.

Oo ka mid ah 2,000 oo noocyada of gorgorraduna oo dahab ah oo ku nool Russia, ee gobolka Krasnodar ee, kaliya afar lammaane. cantalyaa White in 7-labo deggan gobolka, inkasta oo in muddo qaar ka mid ah in ka badan boqol duqsigu. Laga soo bilaabo meel kale yimaadaan oo ku saabsan 40 nooc oo wiish, Demoiselle, buul waa lammaane 8 kaliya.

Number of shimbiraha hoos labada sababo dabiici ah, iyo sababta oo ah ninka. noocyada qaarkood waxaa baaba 'ay sabab u tahay la'aanta cuntada, halka kuwo kale ay ka badan waqtiga dhalashada dhimanayaan sabab u ah muddo dheer cimilada oo xun. Arrin wayn waa ugaarsiga iyo cayaaraha ugaadhsaday, diinta ka mid ah meelaha dabiiciga ah beereed iyo madadaalada goobaha.

Jaho Rock Cabeebka

Rock Cabeebka - shimbir yar oo ku nool buuraleyda ah, iyo sidoo kale in aagga of Gelendzhik iyo Novorossiysk. dheddigga qolof Cabeebka waa Cadaay oo ay leeyihiin ruxmadaa cawl-brown. Labka - baadad buluug dhalaalaya on madaxa iyo Laabta orange.

Waxay degaan qarar badda ee seeraha sare daboolay cawska, in dhireed. Waxay buulkooda ay dhagaxyada dhexdooda ama dhulka. Waxay ka tirsan tahay noocyada nugul. In haadka Kuban ee ku saabsan 60 noocyada tagay.

toosnayn

Toosnayn waa shimbiraha biyaha Kuban. Cabirka ay u egtahay duck ah oo dherer ah ilaa afartan sentimitir. Bird laga helay goobaha steppe ee qeybaha sare ee River Kuban ah. Waxay jecel yahay estuaries, webiyada iyo harooyinka biyo cusbayn ama cusub. Nest lagu dhisay midig oo biyaha ku shubaa, meelaha la shallows ama sariiro cawsduur.

Jir coots Matt cawl madow ama mugdi ah ee madaxa waa barar yar oo cad (isaga ka oo waxaa jiray magaca a). af dhuuban ee shimbir ah sidoo kale waa cad yahay, wax yar ka hooseeyaaba Tifaftirayaasha. lugaha Yellow, iyo faraha yihiin dheer iyo cawl, iyadoo wax khariban ballaaran.

Waxa intaa dheer in Territory Krasnodar ee, toosnayn ku nool Asia, Africa, North America iyo Western Europe, Australia iyo jasiiradaha u dhow, Mediterranean iyo Bariga Fog.

cantalyaaga Dalmatian

Mid ka mid ah shimbiraha halis Kuban. In gobolka of cantalyaaga Dalmatian degaan degaanka ee Peninsula Taman iyo Azov Bari. Jecel yahay meelaha la siman iyo estuaries. Currently, ee gobolka Krasnodar ee ay deggan yihiin ilaa 70 lammaane oo pelicans. Tiradoodu hoos sabab u tahay qabashada, burburinta, wasakhaynta biyaha.

shimbir Tani weyn oo dherer jirka ah ee 180 sentimitir ah. Wajahadda Garbihiisa gaaro 3.5 mitir. Muuqaalka caan ku cantalyaaga - ay af dhuuban. Kor buu u koraa 50 sentimitir oo dherer ah. Dalmatian cantalyaaga uu leeyahay midab cad, madaxa oo baadad qoorta laab laab sida Suul.

Badanaa shimbiraha waxaa lagu hayaa in kooxaha. gaar Waxay daaqi on kalluunka, si waqti badan biyaha ku dul. Nest ee cawsduurka ama jasiiradaha yaryar baxda.

gorgor Booted

The kaymaha isku dhafan meelaha xeebaha deggan yahay booted gorgor. Tani waa shimbir si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah in Kuban ah. Eagle degi karaa kaynta iyo steppe, iyo mararka qaarkood in kaymaha dhilka. In gobolka Krasnodar waxaa deggan agagaarka Novorossiysk Gelendzhika, iyo Mezbaya Psebaya.

Cabirka of shimbiraha yar yar. Waxay xusuusinayaa aboodiga shimbir, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalada caan ku gorgorka oo kale. Booted Eagle dabada dheer, The Raven ee 1.3 mitir. dhuuban ee waa qalooca oo gaaban.

Waxaa jira laba ruxmadaa midabka ah ayaa gorgorraduna kuwan. Mid ka mid ah - mugdi ah, brown-brown, mararka qaarkood guduudasho ama dahab ah. bunni oo salka dusky - kale The. feature A ee Shimbiraha waa madaxa a guumeyso weyn iyo lugaha xoog leh.

bustard

Bustard - shimbir dhif ah, heli karaa oo keliya cidlada. Waxaa iska dhalay qabiilka reer bustard. midabka shimbir ciid sare ah ama maariin ah leh dhibco madow, caloosha cad. In xilli weheshiga kuwii lab ahaa oo la ruxmadaa isbedelada - qoorta noqdo madow oo leh labo Garaacood cad.

Dayuurada nooc shimbir. Waxa ay u muuqataa in ay la gariiraa iyo ruxruxaa, samaynta dhawaaq Foodhi. bustards Little ku nool yihiin lammaane, oo waxaa la fadilay by kaliya ka hor duulaya meelo wintering.

In ka buulal shimbir Kuban degaanka Novopokrovskiy iyo Peninsula Taman ah, inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad ka helay on xeebta Badda Madow. Sababo la xiriira ugaarsiga iyo in la yareeyo degaanka ee dadka steppe jeexan si degdeg ah hoos.

haadbiyoodda

Iyo haadbiyoodda iyo duwan yeedhay herons habeenkii caadiga ah. Waana muuqashadii yar in ay xubno ka mid ah qoyskooda. Si ka duwan herons kale, dhuuban, lugaha iyo qoorta ma yihiin inta. Shimbiraha Young leeyihiin ruxmadaa brown. Markay koraan, beddelo midabka. Dhinac ah iyo caloosha waa cadaan, ka dhuuban ee kala dhinaca danbe ee diillinta madow. Dhinaca dambe ee madaxa u koraa ah baadad yar dheer cad.

Iyo haadbiyoodda iyo degtaa meel u dhow meydadka biyo la Dhirta cufan iyo kaymaha. Waxaa ku nool on dhammaan qaaradaha Jacaylku iyo Australia mooyee. galabtii ma aha mid firfircoon oo fadhiisan karaan xasiliyaa saacado. Iyada oo kale ayaa imaatinka fiidkii, iyadu "timaado in nolosha" oo uu bilaabo inuu ugaadh soo Rah iyo kalluunka.