"Playboy". Aasaasihii of "Playboy": Biography, photos, xaaskiisa

Dabcan, sidoo kale aqoon u leh magazine halyeeyga, oo isku mar buuna ahaa horumar degdeg ah a ah ee saxaafadda dhalaalaya, oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Playboy". Aasaasihii of qoraalkan, Hyu Hefner, waxaa loo arkaa inay ka badan sida xildhibaan ka mid ah dunida of erotica kale ma jiro. Waxay leedahay badan oo ku dayda oo dhan gees oo dhulka, laakiinse ilaa maantadan la joogo ma jiro ayaa weli u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro wax cusub ee ku sifayn this, taas oo yeelan doonta guul la mid ah sida Playboy. Qofna ma xallin karo halxidhkii ee ay caanka ah ee hawsha xirfadeed ee ninkan u gaar ah.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka Hyu Hefnera

Aasaasihii of "Playboy" waxa uu ku dhashay on April 29, 1926 magaalada Chicago, oo ku yaalla gobolka Illinois, USA. Uu sanadaha hore ayaa qaatay habka ugu caadiga ah, si wax walba oo xaqiiqa xiiso leh oo ku saabsan muddada this nolosha ma leedahay. Sida dhammaan raggii dhallinyarada ahaa oo da'diisa, Hugh xiiseynaya isboortiga, gabdhaha iyo baabuurta. Laakiin jinsi ah caddaallad Ha ka tanaasulaan si ay dareenka xaqiiqada ah in aasaasihii "Playboy" in uu dhallinyarada uu si wanaagsan u dhisay oo uu adkeeyay Orodyahanka tiradaasi.

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare ee Chicago, a yar yar Hyu Hefner soo diray si ay u fuliyaan hawshiisu ciidanka. Wakhtigan dunida soo maray intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, sidaasi darteed waxa uu lahaa si ay u tagaan Yurub iyo xataa inay ka qayb qaataan dagaalka oo firfircoon, taas oo ka dhacay magaalooyinka dalka France iyo Germany.

Markii uu dagaalku dhamaaday, Hefner guriga ku soo laabtay iyo diiwaan University ee koorsada ka mid ah falsafada iyo cilmi nafsiga, halkaas oo uu abuuray wargeys kaftan ah la horyaalka "Student of the Year", taas oo ahayd talaabadii ugu horaysay abuurka curiyay sida "Playboy". Founder of majaladda markaas xitaa ma qiyaasi kartaa waxa uu u keeni doonaa guusha.

Qoyska uu ka Playboy halyeeyga

Hyu Marston Hefner ku dhashay qoys Maraykan ah oo aad u caadiga ah. Waalidkiis, hooyadiis Geys Kerolayn Sounson aabbihiis iyo Glenn Lukiyos Hefner uu, dadka ay ahaayeen views aad u adag iyo muxaafid. Ma jiro mid xubnaha qoyska lahayn midig iyo xataa ilaa Movies, in aan ku xuso wax ka badan. Axadda, qoyska oo dhan inay ka qayb galaan adeegyada kaniisadda.

Inkastoo waxbarashada this, aasaasihii "Playboy" (oo uu Biography in caddaymo toos ah) lahaa mabaadiida iyo ra'yigaaga ku saabsan nolosha aad u kala duwan. horeba wuxuu markaas ahaa waqti yar, ayaa sheegay in abuurka ah ee magazine ahaa uu cadaanyo iyo dibad gudaha in barbaarinta puritanical sida.

Bilowgii xirfadiisa guul

xirfad The wariye Hugh Hefner in ka badan dugsiga saadaaliyay. Ardayga inkastoo aan ku kala duwan yihiin dadaala iyo assiduity fasalka, laakiin qoray articles oo sameeyey sawiro for wargeyska dugsiga farxad.

Fikirka ugu horeeya ee la abuurayo magazine noocaan booqday Hugh weli ardayga. Under saameynta ay cawee waalan cuduradaas fikrado ku saabsan xal u daabacaadan dhalaalaya leh magaca "Playboy". Founder ogaa in mustaqbalka waxaa sugaya tallaabo halis ah in kiiska, laakiin bilowgii waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd waayo-aragnimo in ay ka shaqeeyaan oo kaliya wariye caadi ah. Sayidka xirfado Hyu Hefnera bilaabay.

Early in uu mustaqbalkiisa, wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay magazine usheeda dhexe, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay muddo sannado yar ah, noocyo kala duwan oo sawir. Markaas ayuu lagu casuumay si ay publisher aad u badan oo Esquire, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay isaga u dhow oo dhan Gudigga saxaafadda dhalaalaya iyo ugu dambeyntii ku qanacsanahay in ay furto ay magazine u gaar noqon doonaa.

Jidka koritaanka xirfad iyo nolol hugaaminaya

Hyu Hefner, si dhab ah u malaynayso oo ku saabsan mashruuca isaga u gaar ah, ee konton konton hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad bilaaban lacag ururintu this. Waxa uu soo jiitay dhowr maalgelinta qadarka $ 8,000, 600 in. e. waxaan isaga qudhiisu kasbadeen, iyo 1000 qaaday hooyadeed.

Marka qadarka la doonayo of lacag la ururiyey, Hefner socday in ay sii daayaan nuqulka kowaad yeedhay xisbiga deer, kaas oo tarjumayaa "Xisbiga bachelor", laakiin markii dambe hoos u dhacay fikradda. Markaas shuqul dheer iyo cabbudhinayo si ay u abuuraan brand cusub magaca horeba si fiican u yaqaan - "Playboy". Founder rumeysan yahay in xooggeenna, oo muddo ka dib, fikrad this dhashay ay midhaha ugu horreeya.

The edition ugu horeysay muddo dheer la sugayay oo guul

Bishii December 1953, ugu dambeyntii waxa ay ahayd dhacdo muhiim ah in beddeleen nolosha oo dhan Hyu Hefnera. In dhammaan newsstands of America muuqday arrinta koowaad ee majaladda ah. On ay cover ugu weyn Ymer atariishada markaas yar-yaqaan Marilyn Monroe, iyo in ay ahayd in ay highlight ugu weyn. The print baxsad kowaad wuxuu ahaa 70,000 oo nuqul, kuwaasi oo ay ku dhawaad isla markiiba ka soo iibin, oo. Xitaa Hefner ma filan sida guul awaaley.

All of faa'iido in, taas oo uu ka iibiyo nuqulka kowaad helay, oo u ogolaanaya ma aha oo kaliya si aad u hesho bixi lahayd daynta, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u bilaabaan horumarinta arrinta labaad, kaas oo u muuqday muddo ka dib, oo ah kan uu guul ka yar no. Sidaas darteed, mar hore in 50s ee logo bakayle tuxedo ah uu noqday mid aad loo jecel yahay ka mid ah akhristayaasha of America.

Sida loo sii horumariyo Corporation ah

In sano ee ku xiga, wax kasta oo ay ahayd oo kaliya kaamil ah. Marka ugu horeysa magazine ahaa caan ah oo kaliya ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha lab, laakiin muddo ka dib noocyo badan caan ku noqday isu diraan sawirro kula beera ubaxa iyo si aad u codsato "Playboy" cover si kor loogu qaado is-rating.

Ma aha oo kaliya gabdhaha qurux badan oo sexy ah oo ku saabsan daboolida of jiidanaya akhristayaasha. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu daabacay articles xiiso leh oo ku saabsan noocyo kala duwan oo mawduucyo in ay yihiin dan u ah Dadka caqli iyo maskax leh.

Dhanka kale, shirkad la helo ay dardar, siday u kala horreeyaan, dakhli Hugh sidoo kale ku tarmeen. In 1971, Playboy Enterprises hore u lahaa in hantida badan hotels, casinos, kooxaha iyo halkay ay. Waxay lahaa studio television u gaar ah, hay'adaha model iyo istuudiye lagu duubo heesaha ah.

In 1998, markii shirkad uu go'aansaday inuu iska iibiyo, faa'iido ka kala iibsiga inay gacmaha kalena wuxuu ahaa in ka badan $ 300 million.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan nolosha shakhsi Hyu Hefnera

Aasaasihii of "Playboy" iyo xaaskiisa si joogto ah Dhectuuro iyo mu'aamaraad dareenka dadweynaha. Xaaskiisa kowaad wuxuu ahaa Mildred Williams, iyada oo leh, ayaa wuxuu ciyaaray aroos ee 1949. From ay ururka, kaas oo socday muddo toban sano jir, wuxuu lahaa David Christie gabadh iyo wiil. The soddon sano ee soo socota, Hugh noolaa celibate.

In 1989, Hefner guursaday mar labaad - on model ah Kimberley Conrad, iyadii ayuu sidoo kale ku noolaa muddo toban sanadood ah. Tan iyo 2000, wuxuu ku wada noolaan toddoba gabdhood oo hal mar, kuwaas oo ay da'doodu u dhaxayso 18 iyo 28 sano jir.

In 87 sano, nin amiiradaha halyeeyga 'go'aansado inuu guursado markii seddexaad. On doorka model xaaskiisa Crystal Harris loo doortay.

Mararka qaarkood ay dabeecadda la yaab leh iyo daad naxay aasaasihii dadweynaha ee "Playboy": sawir ee dhar hurdo ama khamiis markii uu ku jiraa, dhinacyada jinsi dadweynaha iyo tixaha weyn ku - waqtiga oo dhan, ayaa sannado badan soo jiitay in uu qofka dareenka dad badan.