Park National "Smolensk Lakes" - meel qurux sanayd

In 1992, ee National Park "Smolensk Lakes" ayaa lagu abuuray ee gobolka Smolensk ah. meesha ay total gaadho 146 237 hektar. On dhulka ballaaran waxaa ka buuxa harooyinka, webiyada, kaymo iyo kaymaha dhilka. meel ka mid ah "Smolensk Lakes" Park Qaranka muujinaysaa in ururka waxaa waajib ku ah inay dalka oo bikrad ah, flora, dubato iyo dabar-go'aya ee gobolka dhawraan.

maamulka Town

Tan iyo markii ay salka Podosinki maamulka park ee ku yaala tuulo. Laakiin sannadkii 2002, ururka waxaa ka diiwaan gashan cinwaanka cusub: tuulada. Przewalski Str. Gurevich, 19. magaca sharciga oo dhameystiran: Federaalka State Institution "Park Qaranka" Smolensk Lakeland "".

Information for guests

In u dhow tuulada maamulka park ayaa abaabulay tiro ka mid ah wadooyinka dalxiiska. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira xaflado si joogto ah la qabtaa iyo dhacdooyinka kale ee dhaqanka oo la Ujeedada waxbarashada deegaanka ee dugsiyada iyo dadweynaha. Shaqaalaha sii wadaan in ay si wanaagsan u diyaarin dhulka ee park, taasoo u ogolaatay kooxda martida si ay ugu yeedhi meelahan iyo waqti isku mid ah loo ilaalin lahaa dabeecadda degaanka. Dalxiisayaasha ayaa abaabulay la dhigto iyo daawashada dhufto, inta badan Lake Sapsho. In Xukunka park waxaa dhalinyarada oo joogto ah iyo xeryaha carruurta.

territory waa hodan ku ah goobaha qaddiimiga ah. Dhammaantiis waxaa jira 77. waxaa ka mid ah taxadiri dejinta jir Ruush, tuulooyinka, magaalooyinka, meelaha baabuurta la dhigto, hadhay ka tuulmo aaska Stone Age.

park waxay leedahay 93 taxadiri taariikhiga ah. goobaha xusuus iyo haraadiga naqshadda. Waxaa jira dhowr matxafyada iyo laba kaniisadood. arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee dhowro dhowr macbudyo iyo bad.

Park Qaranka leedahay xarunta macluumaadka u gaarka ah, kuwaas oo si joogto ah u marti bandhigyo la slant taariikhi ah.

Booqashada park ee dalxiisyada waqtigooda lacag la'aan ah waxa aad raaci kartaa fardo, kalluun ama fuliyaan socod, maxfalka nooca qurux badan oo heer hoose ah. Sidoo kale, ee xilliga qabowga ayaa waxaa jirta fursad ay ku bartaan si ay barafka ama barafka.

meydadka weyn oo biyo ah

park National "Smolensk Lakes" ayaa magacan dadkii badnaa ee harooyinka iyo Wabiyaal dhulkeeda gudahood laga helay. Guud ahaan waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 35 harooyinka, laakiin ugu muhiimsan ee ka mid ah:

• Sapsho (304 n);
• Diyaarinta (234 n);
• Rytoe (178 ha);
• Baklanovskaya (qaybta ugu qotada dheer ee u gudubno, 33 mitir).

Wabiyada badan oo ka mid ah beerta (dhererka cayimay goobta):

• p. Elsha (59 km);
• p. Gobza (59 km);
• p. Dabaqyada (36 km);
• p. Kasplya (27 km).

Sidoo kale ku yaalaa on site, waxaa jira 63 bogs Peat.

cimilada park

park National "Smolensk Lakes" ka duwan cimilada a qoraxda leh qaaradda. xilli kala guurka si cad loo muujiyay. Summer kulul yahay, iyo wakhtiga qabowga jiro qaboojinta xoog leh. Mararka qaarkood ka soo duufaanaha Atlantic, taas oo keeni roobabkii xagaaga iyo dayrta ee heerkulka, iyo jiilaalka - baraf iyo dhaxan dhici.

dubato park

In rajada arko xayawaanka duurka, dad badan ku yimid, "Lakes Smolensk" National Park. Xayawaanka in halkan ku nool waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in badan oo kala duwan. Sidaas, ka dibna, waxaa jira 57 nooc oo nuujiya, 10 lafdhabarka iyo 5 xamaarato. kaymaha Kuwan waxaa loo arkaa in ay boqortooyada shimbirta noqon. Halkan, waxaa jira 205 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha.

Waayo, asalka noocyada baalal leh waxaa ka mid ah hippolais cagaaran, chaffinch, ninba weyn, dhulluxyo qalab, sanqadha, beerta Slavka, cawl flycatcher, geed pipit, Redwing iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Dhiiqo wakiilada waa tern madow, mallard, iyo haadbiyoodda iyo cawl, goldeneye, snipe, grebe crested weyn, caanaqubta, toosnayn iyo noocyada kale. Inta lagu guda jiro shimbirta socdaalka waxaa lagu arki karaa noocyada in si caadi ah u deggan ee Dhuldhoobo iyo taiga waqooyiga.

"Smolensk Lakes" gurigii nuujiya uu dadka da'da ah park National sida stoats, weasels, dawacada, orso, elg, in Yeeyi Cunto, Lynx oo iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta.

Harooyinka iyo Wabiyaal sidoo kale deggan hodan quuska. The ugu caansan baran-, ruffe, quus, Kuub, Pike, bream, dace iyo Rudd.

Qaar ka mid ah wakiilada dubato ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee maxaliga ah, laakiin sidoo kale lagu ogaaday in 18 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha helay park ee, ka diiwaan gashan yihiin Kitaabka Cas ee Russia. iyaga ka mid ah - xuurta madow, lagu arkay gorgor, wewelsiiya madow-throated, saratoosiyaha, kalluun brown, abeeso gorgor, woodpecker dhexdhexaad ah iyo shimbiraha kale.

On dhulka of live Newt crested, yicibta dormouse, Dabagaale duulaya, minkiga Yurub, Beaver River, muddo dheer la jeexin, brown fiidmeerta, corncrake, snipe, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, puskulka iyo noocyada kale ee ku qoran Kitaabka Caalamiga ah ee Nature Protection.

Dhirta ee park

Sida horeba loo xusay, si ay u dhawraan ka kaymaha jir-koritaanka "Smolensk Lakes" National Park waxaa la dhisay. Photos soo bandhigay in this article si cad u muujinaya in dhulka waxaa ku badan gran iyo kaymaha kaymo (beroosh ah, geedkii, Maple, Alder, Aspen iyo Linden). Sidoo kale in park waxaa bjørk. 74% ka mid ah dhulka oo dhan park waxaa bixinaya kaymaha.

ah "Smolensk Lakes" Muddo diiwaan 880 nooc oo dhirta vascular. In Kitaabka Cas ee dalka waxaa ka jira 10 dhirta ee ku kora beerta.

On aagga la ilaaliyo qabtay oo qaatay hoos ilaalinta ee noocyada dhif ah sida: Chestnut biyaha, lacustris Isoetes, kabaha dhab ah, orchis koofiyad, iyo rag, Dactylorhiza Baltic iyo Traunshteynera, Cephalanthera longifolia, Swertia sanado badan gubay.

Marka la eego kala duwanaanshaha this of flora, park ka dhigaysa kaalin weyn oo ka howgala sayniska. Seynisyahanno ka shaqeeya ee "Smolensk Lakes", iskaashi la dhawr jaamacadood oo dalka.