Shimbiraha Forest. Xaqiiqooyin iyo tirooyin

In dunida ka jira ugu yaraan 8600 noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha, oo ay ku jiraan ee dalkeenna - in ka badan 700 oo noocyada. In kaymaha, beero iyo firdows ee qaybta Yurub ee dhulka deggan 294 noocyada. Noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha Ruush heli hoy kaynta iyo goobaha magaalooyinka.

In dalka, iyada oo ay cimilada adag, noocyada badan ee Shimbiraha haajiraan si ay jiilaalka cimilooyinka kulul, iyo kuwa fadhiya waxaa inta badan u haajiraan xagga woqooyi inay gobollada bartamaha iyo koonfurta. In qabow xad-dhaaf ah, iyo sababta oo ah la'aanta qabow iyo haad cunto inta badan u dhintaan tiro badan.

shimbiraha u baahan tahay cunto waa mid aad u sarreeya ay sabab u tahay dhaqdhaqaaqa sare iyo xoogga shiid. mugga Daily oo cunto ah ay leeyihiin oo ku saabsan 1/4 miisaanka jidhkeeda. Haad baana cunaan hal mar maalintii, granivorous - ugu yaraan laba, iyo insectivores - oo ku saabsan 5-6 jeer. Baahida loo qabo kobaca chicks muddo in feed waa sii kordhay. Waxay si dhakhso ah u koraan, miisaanka todobaadkii dhalashada kordhay dhowr jeer.

Shimbiraha Forest Russia ka samaysan kooxda ugu weyn ee noocyada. Shimbiraha yihiin saaxiibo run ah oo badbaadshayaal oo kayntana waxba ka cayayaanka. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada - gaar insectivores (nightjar, nuthatch, ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee songbirds). Qaar kale (metal, starlings, shrikes) cayayaan koobnaan qaybta ugu weyn ee cuntada. By shimbiraha granivorous iyo omnivorous waa diiqu, buntings, bullfinches, Diiqu, finches, woodpeckers iyo shimbirrood. Laakiin waxay fledge cayayaanka kaliya. Iyo isku dhufashada xoogan oo cayayaanka haadka hawada oo dhan, xataa granivorous, gaar quudin iyaga on.

Shimbiraha Forest ku kala duwan yihiin ma aha oo kaliya ee dabiiciga ah ee cuntada, laakiin sidoo kale xilliga kulaylaha noocyada. In ka hogag buulkeedii ku saabsan 10 nooc oo shimbiraha insectivorous iyo 10 noocyada quudinta on jiirka yar yar. buul kale oo yar yar oo ku saabsan dhulka iyo duurka. undergrowth cufan iyaga u - degaanka ugu wanaagsan iyo ilaalinta diriraan cadaawayaashooda. Taasi waa sababta kaynta jir ah, halkaas oo ay jiraan haramaha lahayn, shimbiraha yar.

On the cidhifyada kaymaha, ee beero iyo firdows ku nool finches iyo cuckoos, nightingales buulkooda ay in ay duurka of cherry duurjoogta ah iyo elderberry weheliyaan durdurrada kaynta iyo webiyaasha, metal sida kayn, buntings iyo warblers dooran duurka yar ama cawska qaro weyn ee seeraha iyo goobaha jaridda.

Shimbiraha Forest caawin kaynta koraan. Laga soo bilaabo abuur ah si ay u kala firdhin xaarka ay, koraan duurka cusub. Qaar badan oo shimbiraha (woodpeckers, jays, starlings, chickadees) qarin miraha geed, degayo, nuts, in jirrid xayaabada jir. Kuwaas oo kala ah "kaydadkii" ilowday ama aan dhameystirneyn xulay markaas biqlo geedo cusub. Diiqu, Newcastle iyo jackdaws faafo miraha dhirta beerta, taas oo ah sababta aad ka heli karto kaynta meelo aan la filayn.

Shimbiraha Wild badan cadaawayaashooda. Gaar ahaan wax badan oo shimbiraha waa la dilay ka dib markii ay incubating ukunta iyo quudinta chicks marka waalidku kama tegi karo buul oo gaar ah ugu nugul. Sababo la bahal, iyo sidoo kale gacanta aadanaha ma noolaadaan in ka badan toban meelood oo ka mid ah shimbiraha yar ee ku nool kaymaha dhow degsiimooyinka. The beeraha iyo beero, boqolkiiba tani waa xitaa hoose.

Colka ugu daran ee Shimbiraha (gaar ahaan ku nool meel u dhow magaalooyinka) - cat ee qoyska. Marka laga soo tago in meelaha la deggan yahay dawacooyinka flyers ugaarsi, ferrets, Martens, weasels, stoats. Waayo, shimbiraha dhulka-kulaylaha yihiin cadaawayaasha hedgehogs iyo Shrews. Dadku waxa kale oo keeni karo dhib badan si ay shimbirraha xaalufka iyo ku xereen cayayaanka. Sidaas darteed, wax yar uun shimbiraha kaynta ku nool yihiin oo dhan hagaajiyey noolaa dabiiciga ah. Oo waxaa dheer waa: ka DAWs - 11 sano, starlings - 10, at the blackbirds, robins iyo wagtails - in ka badan 10 ay leeyihiin Gurata iyo swifts - oo ku saabsan 9, ka finches - 7 sano. 18 sano kor u, shimbirrood, gulls webiga ku saabsan 20 Magpies - - shimbiraha badan oo ku noolaan karaan xitaa dheer 21 sano, nightingales - 25.

On jidka dalalkan fog Shimbiraha oo ay awoodaan si ay u horumariyaan xawaare badan. Sayidka, shimbiraha yar duulaya at 30 - 50 km / h, starlings - 60 ilaa 79 km / h, xumaanta Dumban - 55 - 86. ugaadhsiga shimbiraha (Galaydh) duulaya xawaare ka mid ah 95 km / h, iyo weerarkii lagu qaaday ugaadh - oo ku saabsan 360 km / h.