"Shay 277" khibrad taangiga culus. "Diidayo 277": description, sifooyinka iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Inta lagu jiro "dagaal qabow" ayuu saynisyahano Soviet iyo injineerada si ay u xaliyaan caqabadaha adag iyo mararka qaarkood aan la qiyaasi karo. Mid ka mid ah tilmaamaha mudnaanta horumarinta wakhtigaas ahaa abuurista iyo horumarinta qalabka military. Gaaraan "sano ee Soviet," weli dhufan our male ay xoog, xoog, iyo maqaal.

Laakiin oo dhan horumar aan la fulin iyo rido-soo-saarka mass. qaddar A murugo dhacay noocooda taangiga Soviet culus "Diidayo 277". Waxaa la sii daayay oo lagu daydo laba kaliya ee taxanahan, laakiin kaliya hal badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo. Laakiin xataa in sawiro, this "Rafaa bir" dhigaysa wada gariireen.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Horumarinta ee jiil cusub oo taangiyada culus ayaa bilaabay in 1955 at xafiiska design Warshadda Leningrad Kirov. Mashruucan ayaa waxaa madax u ah madax injineer Kotin Zhozef Yakovlevich. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, shuqulka oo dhan lagu qaaday ku salaysan tartan, inkasta oo ay tani marnaba sida guud loo xayaysiiyo.

On account of naqshadeeye waxaa uu ahaa mid wax badan oo horumar ah ciidamada. Tani waxay is-gano madaafiicda ku salaysan taangiyada HF 1 iyo IP ISU-152, ISU-122, SU-152, iyo sidoo kale si fiican u yaqaan IS-4 culus sabayn taangiga PT-76 BTR-50 iyo APC-P. Laakiinse guusha ugu weyn ee ahaa T-10 ah, bedelka kuwaas oo iman lahaa cusub "Diidayo 277".

Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii, waxaan horumariyo laba nooc oo qalab - engine naaftada iyo warshad samaysa marawaxadaha gaaska ah ( "diidid 278"). Labada prototypes ayaa bilaabay off line shirkii 1957.

dhawr bilood gudahood, ay duurka ku baaro oo uu keenay Xoghayaha koowaad ee Khrushchev CPSU ah. Laakiinse isagu ma uu mahad model cusub ee taangiyada culus, sidii ay ahayd koox weyin oo ka mid ah nidaamka cayrinta dhaqanka. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta loo joojiyo dhammaan horumar by 1960.

taangiga cusub - shuruudaha cusub

Xaaladda adag ee saaxadda siyaasadda dunida, adag "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa" dalbaday by injineerada abuuro noocyada aasaas cusub oo qalab ciidan iyo hub. "Diidayo 277" - jiil cusub oo taangiga lahaa inaan la kulmo shuruudaha gaar ah soo gudbiyay xukuumadda:

1. miisaanka Total - 55-52 tons gudahood.
2. The salaysan hubka ahayd in la kufsan qoriga heerkiisa 130.
3. The xawaaraha gano hore - aan ka yarayn 1000 m / s.
4. awood Engine - 1000 hp.

Ku saleysan oo ka mid ah mashiinada cusub ahaayeen taangiyada culus T-10 iyo IS-7, kaas oo horay u isu cadaato inay wanaagsan tahay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in loo xaqiiqda keentay in xaqiiqda ah in tusaale ahaan cusub kama dheregto Khrushchev - ". Gargaare" dalka loo baahan yahay ah aasaas cusub

sharaxaad guud

dhismaha saldhig u bir culus unugyada iyo unugyada ee EC-7 iyo T-10 taangi. Mashiinka cusub lahaa qaabka a classic - engine iyo laba driving ayaa ku yaal xaggiisa dambe. qaybta jirka hore ayaa si buuxda u tuuray, laakiin kuusha la sameeyey ee sheets steel laaban yihiin.

Isaga oo munaarad "Diidayo 277" ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba waa la qaatay in ka badan model salka. Waxa ay gaareysaa in qaybta hore, kaas oo la qalabeeyey ah hortiisa rangefinder indhaha. AFT boeukladki The elongated taagan nidaamka loading matoorada. Halabuurka The oo rasaas ka koobnaa 35 wareeg.

noocooda ah ee "UJEEDDO 278" oo leh warshad samaysa marawaxadaha gaaska waa ka dhigiisa naaftada ay jirin kala duwan. Laakiin si ay u arkaan waaqiciga oo garta, waxa ay aheyd mid run, waxaan aan la dhicisoobay - model ahaa xitaa ma dhameystiray.

sifooyinka Performance

"Diidayo 277" advantageously kala duwanaayeen joogitaanka casriga ah ee qaybaha iyo shirarkeeda baaro oo la xaqiijiyay ka. Haddii waxa aan ahaa jajuubi ka mid ah xoghayaha koowaad, taangiga culus noqon lahaa mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu kalsoonaan karo oo awood qalabka military. Waqtigaas, qaab ahayd arrin cajiib ah:

• miisaanka dagaal - 55 tons,
• cabbir (L x W x H) - 6990 3380 x x 2292 mm,
• taangiga dhererka qori - 11 m 78 cm,
• dhulka ansixin - 435 mm,
• engine - M-850,
• xawaaraha ugu badan ee jidka weyn - in aan ka badnayn 55 km / h,
• reserve xoog (wadista iyada oo aan buuxiyo) - 300 km,
• hub ciidan - 130mm qoriga kufsan M-65.

Baabuurka lahaa markabka ka mid ah afar. Ajnabiga qayb ka mid ah Batalyankii taangiga ahaayeen inay soo galaan taliyaha, darawal, askari iyo preload.

jaale

taangiga culus oo hubkiisa u buuxiya shuruudaha waqtiga. Waxaa si fudud u adkeysan karaan kubad meel dhow ka D-25T - 122 qori mm. Ma ayan jebin oo heerkiisa ilaalinta daran iyo wadareed of 76-122 mm ka, iyo halka ay taagan ku hubeysan gantaalada garbaha laga rido. "Diidayo 277" jiray iska caabin ah si cajiib ah in taangiga iyo howitzer ah qoryaha ay sabab u tahay design ee ay jidhka. Waxa uu welded in qaybta hore ee kabka. Labada kooxood ayaa ku jiray shabaqa birta laaban dhigay profile variable. qayb jidhka kaliga Boos ahaa 140 mm / deg, iyo kuusha - 153 mm / deg. munaaraddii steel tuur dagaaleed aad kaliga ay waxaa inta badan ku yaal 290 mm / deg.

hubka

The hub ciidan taangiga sal ahaa 125 mm kufsan qoriga M-65 oo aan qaddar yar murugo badan "Diidayo 277". Its horumarinta bilaabay in 1955 (wadajir ah ula taangiga culus) hoos jihada of Yu Tsirulnikova ee xafiiska design ee warshadda №172 ah - hadda shirkad dadweynaha "MZ".

In June 1956 imtixaanka koowaad ee noocyada cusub ee hubka. Qorshahaa waxa ka mid ah M-65 ka kooban yahay saddex walxaad oo waaweyn:

• 7330 mm foosto dheer iyo waxay bixisaa gano ah xawaare hore 1030 m / s gudahood;
• ejector qabata shaqo u nadiifisaa dhaleen si looga fogaado content gaas-dhaafka ah ee qol markabka,
• compensator jejebiyey xakame - saamaynta hoos u sabab u ah tamarta ogeed of gaasas budo.

Si loo fududeeyo habka loading soo maray taangiga culus "Diidayo 277" (USSR) waxaa la aasaasay matoorada dagaal pack aallada korontada lagu diri doonaa. Waayo, qori kusoo fiiqayay ee bartilmaameedka la kulmay laba dhululubada Haydarooliga. element ka tagay sidaas ciyaaro gidrostopora doorka, iyo xaq - stabilizer ee diyaarada toosan.

design qoriga la joojiyey in 1961 ka dib markii la xiro mashruuca "UJEEDDO 277". Kaliya 10 nuqulo ka mid ah qoryaha ka mid ah ayaa soo saaray, iyo sidoo kale wax ka beddelid ku qaadeen. qoriga dib loo M-65 iyo luugaysku ma lahayn farqi weyn oo waxaa laga soo saaray ee wax soo saarka ee isla sanadkaas.

Engine, gudbinta iyo qalfoofka

Sida warshad koronto ee taangiga culus oo la qorsheeyay in la isticmaalo mid ka mid ah laba nooc oo matoorada - casriyeeyay engine naaftada V-2 engine ama badda M-850. Designer Kotin go'aansaday on doorasho labaad ee ugu awooda badan oo la isku halayn karo. Waxaa la dhigay on warshad aan ku Leningrad iyo awood u leeyahay cajiib ah waqtiga - in ka badan 1,000 hooras.

The taangiyada culus soo maray - "277 Waxyaabaha" - motor kaalinta isku midka ah si ay u dhidibka gaadhya. On labada dhinac waxaa la hareereeyey by nidaamka qaboojinta ejector, iyo hoos ah lahaa haamaha shidaalka la saliidda iyo naaftada. Behind engine ee la saaray Gudbinta bandhigay gear Buugga Planetary la 8 marxaladood. Waxaa sidoo kale ayaa lagu daray marsho isteerinka kontoroolka Haydarooliga.

On the "Diidayo 277" waxaa loo isticmaalay fidmad ka diir la faseexad biraha xiray a. On labada dhinac safan on taageero 4 iyo 8 ee isaguu ku taageeraya. ganaax A torsion amro symmetrically qanjidhada lahaa macdanka Haydarooliga. All of this endows baabuurka masaafo siman iyo gaadiidka sare.

rakiban Gudaha

markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda taangiyada culus "Diidayo 277" ayaa lagu rakibay nidaamka difaaca anti-nuclear. Waxa ay dhab ahaan waa, lama yaqaan, waayo qaarkood. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, termodymovye nadiifinta qalabka habab la socodka qalabka ayaa lagu xirey qol dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale qalabka loo xakameeyo taangiga biyaha hoostooda.

Sida hab aasaasiga ah ee isgaarsiinta sameeyaa radio R-113 "Garnet", oo loogu talagalay by si gaar ah (gaar ahaan taangiyada) oo la sii daayay oo ay iftiinka ee 1953 sano. Waxay bixisaa ah kala go-xiriir laba dhinac la raadiyayaasha ah nooca la mid ah, ama kala duwan oo ka mid ah inta jeer.

Hirgelinta dunida casriga ah

Khibrad taangiga culus waxaa la hirgeliyey kulanka online PC ku caan ah "Ground Var: Haanta". "Diidayo 277" isla markiiba jeclaa ayaa isagana ku guuleystay caan waayo qayb ka mid ah aad kaliga buug fiican oo ka mid ah qolof iyo munaarad. Ciyaartoyda sidoo kale ogsoonow doonaa dhaqaajinta sare iyo xawaaraha, kaas oo sida caadiga ah ma ka filayaan class this qalab military.

Waxa kale oo kulanka multiplayer caansan adduunka ee Haamaha "xarunta" ayaa la siiyey meel katabaan ka. Sida muuqata, ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu go'aansaday in ay dadaaladeeda xoogga on hirgelinta ah "template maya" taangiyada culus oo u bedelay "Ob.777 II" inta lagu jiro supertesta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rajada ah in mustaqbalka, taageerayaasha awoodaa inaad ka aragto "Diidayo 277" ficil ahaan doonaa, weli.

Kuwa doonaya in ay bartaan oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan ciyaarta on nuqul ugu sax ah ee ciyaarta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay sugto isbedelka haboon ee World of Haamaha. taangiga culus "UJEEDDO 277" ee Haamaha Ground War kastoo u dhow prototypes jira ma awoodi doonaan in ay ka farxiyaan ku connoisseurs qalabka military.