Shaqeeyaa by L. N. Tolstogo: liiska

Sida gabayada Pushkin ee, sida tiraab Tolstoy ee - our oo dhan! Tani waa in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in kaliya shan tixaha buuxa Tolstoy ee, kaliya ah tixaha darsin dhowr iyo Forbrydelsen a - "Childhood. Ay qaan. Dhalinyarada ". Stories, sheekooyinka, sheekooyin, gabayo, turjumaadaha, shuqullada riwaayado - ay dhowr ogaado waxa shuqullo kuwan ma mudan yihiin. Waxaa laga yaabaa in iyaga dib marar badan, oo badan waxay soo ogaadeen Tolstoy cusub.

aqoonsiga qoraaga of tiraab, qaabkiisa suugaanta

Maxaa kala shuqulka Lva Tolstogo - in ay ka tarjumaysaa aqoonsiga qoraaga: noolaanshaha ee dhan "artist dabiiciga ah" hal iyo "fekeraya buuxa." Tani waa dhab ahaan waxa ay isku dayayaan in ay cawisa galay cilmi atamka qoraa hal abuur leh sanado badan. Works by L. N. Tolstogo - khasnadda ah ku farxaan ay. bilowgii farshaxanka iyo falsafada, immersion buuxda ee labadan style horjeeda xusno xamaasad akhristaha ee akhriska, ka qorayaasha, dhaleecayn, dadka caanka ah - waxbarasho harraad la fahmi karin ee sababaynta iyo muran.

Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay u baahan yihiin in ay qoraaga ka jira laba nooc, si qoto dheer iska soo horjeeda oo ku murmeen dhexdooda dagaal. Horeba ugu horeysay ee uu shuqulladiisa - "Childhood iyo qaan-" - falsafadda ah sawirka ay fiican bixisaa akhristayaasha quruxda cajiib ah qoraa tiraab ee hanad, sida Leo Tolstoy. Stories of qoraaga iyo dhammaan shuqulladiisa kale abuuray in style u gaar ah, kaas oo siiyey sumcadda qoraaga Ruush weyn.

Top 5 shuqullada Lva Tolstogo

Waa qashinka casriga ah ka qeexidda "wax fiican" (kiiskan "The buugaagta ugu wanaagsan ee qoraaga"), waxa badalay 10-Top, Top 100. Aan isku dayno si ay u abuuraan 10 Top mid ah kuwa ugu ballaaran akhrin shuqullada Leo Tolstoy.

On labada tixaha ugu horeysay u qalmeen sheegan - "Anna Karenina" iyo "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Mid kasta oo inaga mid ah ayaa dood ay guushu ku mid ka mid ah, kan aynu ku dhisay on line ugu sareeya. iyagaan ku soo kicin - waa aan loo baahnayn, iyo khilaafka loo dhigi karaa. In our parade Top waxaan ku siin kaalinta koowaad labada iyaga ka mid ah, oo ka guurto on in ay kaalinta labaad.

Sheeko "Sunday", Forbrydelsen "Childhood ah. Ay qaan. Dhalinyarada ", novel ah" Kreutzer Sonata, "" qorka ee waalan "," oday reer Morning "- akhriyey, jeclaaday oo weli baahida by filim iyo agaasimayaasha masraxa adduunka oo dhan. Haddii sheekada noqon lahayd caqliga leh si loo ogaado Forbrydelsen saddexaad iyo novel iyo ka tago on labaad, ka dibna saddex-laab abaalmarinta hore u leedahay todoba shuqulladii ugu fiican ee Tolstoy. saddex meelaha ku haray Top 10 our istaahila inaannu galno wareegga ah "Sevastopol Stories" story "Hadji Murat" iyo shaqo riwaayado, "The Power of mugdiga, ama cidida ku xayiran, shimbirta waa yaamayska."

Dabcan, our darsin, oo aannu soo sheegnay shuqullada ugu fiican ee L. N. Tolstogo - kaliya laga fekerayo ah oo ku saabsan mawduuca, laakiin waxa ay u badan tahay waa kadis ah la opinion ee akhristayaasha badan.

"Nabadda iyo Colaadda" - kii oo ku saabsan waxa

akhristaha Rare aanu su'aalo aan weydiisan, iyo waxa, dhab ahaantii, novel ah? About dagaalka ka dhanka ah Napoleon iyo geesinimo ciidanka Ruushka ee geesinimada Istoo'ikiin ah iyo geesinimo of our askari, maamuus iyo derejo ah ama ku abtirsan weli ku saabsan xiriirka aadanaha, taas oo la hubinayaa ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu adag tahay gobolka?

wax soo saarka xariif ah, oo waa mala awaal ah sida qoraaga Leo Tolstoy ah - "Nabadda iyo Colaadda"! Author bixisaa sida akhristaha kasta si aad u hesho jawaabta su'aasha ah: oo daneyneysa in dagaalka - war qoraal ah oo ka mid ah dagaalo waaweyn ee ku jira sax taariikhi ah ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba sax ah oo doonaya in ay si indho la'aan ah u galay sharaxaad cajiib ah oo dareenkooda la kulmay by jilayaasha - waa hubi inaad ka heli doonto sheeko in baadhaa.

The u gaarka ah ee ay qiyaasta, style, afka, soo bandhigidda shaqada, sida waa sheeko ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda", string kasta waxaa u qudhmin leh ugu weyn - barakaysan nolol maalmeedka, tiiraanyo, farxad. Waxaa ka dibna, iyo isku midka kale orod, tallaabo tallaabo, gacanta ee gacanta iyada oo loo marayo oo dhan tijaabooyin iyo caqabadaha. Good, dabcan, uu ku guuleysto, iyo xumaanta oo Geeriyooday adkaaday.

Sameeyey Anna Karenina u dabacsanaadaan ay abuure

Sida "Nabadda iyo Colaadda", in "Anna Karenina", waxaa jira laba jacayl kala horjeeda: Quraanku falna sanyahay, oo saafi ah, aan dembi lahayn, iyo antipode - Arrimaha Didabadda, sharta, ku dhowaad wasakh ah. Colon dhirfinaya xiriirka fasiraadda akhristaha of Anna iyo Vronsky ah oo afka "iftiin", siiyo isaga qudhiisu si ay u go'aamiyaan heerka sare ama dhulka dooxada dareenkooda. Qoraagu wuxuu isku dayaa in aan la dhiso inta u dhaxaysa Qeexidda darbiyada la taaban karo, guurka ka mid gobolka in kale waa mid laga samri: on line isku aan ka heli xaq buuxa ee jacaylka, oo dhinaca kale ah - ay xukun universal. Oo haddii gariir, laakiin waa biriijka u dhexeeya khadadka - watteen bur, shakigooda, iyo doorashada ugu dambaysaa, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa.

Sidaas waxa qiimeyn uu qof ku siinayaa qoraaga qudhiisa? Ma u dabacsanaadaan, taageerooyin ka xumahay? Tolstoy halkan u dhaqmo sida moralist ah kalgacaylka - shuqulladiisa oo dhanna wuu, jacaylka dambi lagu qiimaynayo in dhamaadka naxdin leh. Waxaan abuuray dabeecadeyda, iyada sheegaya in ay dilaan digniin u noqoto dad. image in waa u dabacsanaadaan, ma ka dhigi si badan ku xanuunsado.

"Childhood" mid ka mid ah hawlaha waawayn ee Tolstoy

meel A caanka ah ee dhaxalka farshaxanka qoraaga qaadataa story this. Waxaa laga yaabaa in shaqada ugu horeeyay, taas oo uu sheegay in laftiisa sida qoraaga weyn Leo Tolstoy - "Childhood". Ma aha sababta oo ah akhristaha furmay fahamka geli karin dhibaatooyinka waaweyn ee nin yar, kuwaas oo waa qof weyn dunida, taas oo uu ku nool yahay arko, ayaa dareensan in aysan u daboolan yahay wanaagga iyo xumaanta, daacadnimo iyo been. akhristaha ka danbeeya Nicholas, aado dugsiga uu ka weyn, waxa uu lafaguraa, iyo falalka dadka kale, bartaan si ay u aqbalaan dunida sida uu u arko.

Awoodda si ay u dareemaan wiilka ba'an lagu daabacay, iyo khiyaanada, iyo dareenka uu ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in tayada qurux badnayn, wuxuu arkaa isaga qudhiisa, qasbo akhristaha in dib ay carruurnimada eegto iyo in ay dib u falsayeen. Nikolenka waxaan ka baran karaa in dadka jecel, kan ma ahan oo keliya kuwa uu isagu nool yahay, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa saaxiibtinimo isaga ama wax dhicin qalbigiisa ku jiray oo ilmahaaga la. Oo sheekada bara sida in aadan wada baabbi'in jacaylka. Awoodda akhrinta u dhexeeya khadadka badan siin kuwa isku dayi lahaa si ay u fahmaan this shaqada, iyo sidoo kale tiraab yar oo uu ku qoray Leo Tolstoy - sheekooyin.

Maaddada Rasskazov Lva Nikolaevicha

About duur-joogta iyo xoolaha isdifaaci loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn xariif ah kuwa caqliga leh. Ma aha wax badan in uu sheekooyin gaagaaban, liiskan afar darsin shuqullada, kuwaas oo intooda badan, sida hore u soo sheegnay, tiro balaadhan oo ah akhristayaasha aan la aqoon. nasiib yar A dheeraad ah ee noocan ah ee tiraab gaaban dhaxalka Tolstoy ee sida "Ka dib markii Ball", "Jump", "coupon been abuur ah", "Xoog Childhood", iyo, dabcan "la ag marayayna, hadalka", wareegga ah ee "Stories Sevastopol".

xoojinta dareemi qoraal ah ee sheekooyinka laga arki 1905 in 1909 - la soo dhaafay nolosha Leo Tolstoy, wuu dhintay, sida aad ogtahay, in 1910th ee. muddo A weyn ee uu noloshiisa waxaa u huray in noocyo kale oo ka mid ah suugaanta taas oo meesha ka mid ah sheekooyinka fudud ma jirin. Stories loogu talagalay carruurta, taas oo ah in ay si gooni gooni ah la hadal, tan iyo dunida ka mid ah hawlahaas ay si qoto dheer, gudbinta ilmaha ganaax ah ku reebaya ku saabsan arrimaha nolosha bandhigay, sharax formation of qofku shakhsiyadiisu. theme waxaa sidoo kale ka muuqataa ku sifayn this sida sheeko Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo.

Stories ku saabsan carruurta iyo carruurtiinna,

Caan ah qoraaga qaadataa tiraab carruurta iyo naftooda oo ku saabsan. Forbrydelsen "Childhood. Ay qaan. Dhalinyarada "aan Tolstoy ku koobnayn isku day si ay u bartaan siyaabaha ay qofka aadanaha waxaa la aasaasay laga bilaabo dhalashada ilaa galo naftiisa dadka waaweyn. Warkii "Saddex Madaxkutidu", "Adeer Simon la hadlay oo ku saabsan in isaga la kaynta ahaa" iyo "Cow", waxaa ka mid ahaa in ururinta "New ABC", waxay xaladii jacayl ah ee carruurta iyo naxariis dhibaatooyinka ay yar. Shuqullada L. N. Tolstogo shakhi hodan on carruurta.

Sheekada "Filippok" waxa uu ku dhashay ka dib markii daawashada taxadir leh qoraaga reer ridayeen sir la'aada oo waxaa iyaga la xiriiraan. Leo mar kasta lahaa waqtigii qastaan on estate uu xitaa furay dugsiga carruurtooda. Oo mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka ugu horeysay in loo saarin karaa in ilmaha, la odhan karaa waa cad yar ee eey Bulka, iyada kaliyeeli kabashadiisa kaliya nuxurka saaxiib - sayidkiisa. Ilaa uu dhintay, uu dib u soo celin caruurnimadiisii Lev Tolstoy isaga u gaar ah iyo in uu doonayo in uu ka heli a "ul cagaaran", kaas oo isaga caawin lahaa in qof kasta oo dhulka ku faraxsan dhigi.

meel ka mid ah sheekooyin iyo sheekooyinka in shuqullada Tolstoy

Sida tiraab Ivana Andreevicha Krylova waxaannu xusuusan nahay ka casharo carruurnimada afka hooyo, iyo moralizing sheekooyin Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, cufay la anshaxa wanaagsan.

• "Yeyda iyo odeyga."
• "The Lion iyo eyga."
• "Crane iyo Stork".
• "The madaxa iyo dabadaba ee abeesada."
• "Waana fadhanfadhka".
• "The eey oo hooskiisay."
• "Daanyeer iyo digir."
• "DABAGAALE iyo Wolf ah."
• "Leo, dameer iyo dawaco."
• "The Lion iyo Mouse ka".

Tani waa kaliya ay qeyb yar oo ka mid ah sheekooyin caanka in dhammaystiraan shuqulkii weynaa oo L. N. Tolstogo, kaasoo ah inaynu isjeclaanno. Iyada oo sheeko uu jees jeesi jireen in laga yaabaa in si dhib leh macnayn lahaa dadka, iyo in isaga yeelay, waxay ahayd wax la aqbali karo: khiyaano iyo sanco, xumaanta iyo nacayb, meanness iyo khiyaano. Horjeedda sifooyin la mid ah ayaa muujiyay in uu tiraab mararka galmo, u furan yahay weerarka, oo tanuna waa ka sii jecel yahay. Tolstoy rumeysan yahay haddii shaqeeya carruurta iyo sheekooyin ay isagu mar dambe iyaga u soo qoray, waxaa meeshanu ma aha meel qiil falalka qudhmay, baahida loo qabo in la awoodi karo iyo fududahay in la sharaxo waxa a "wanaagsan" iyo waxa "xun". Oo mar walba la rumaysan yahay in carruurta waa quruxsan smart oo fahmaan akhlaaqda wanaagsan waa badan u dhaw in ay runta ka badan dadka waaweyn.

iska hor imaad ah ee jacaylka iyo waajibaadka - a sifaadka shakhsiyeed ee kala duwan ee jilayaasha Tolstoy

hanad ayaa abuuray in uu naftiisa Leo Tolstoy - "War iyo Peace", "Anna Karenina", oo uu sheekooyin, warkii, sheekooyinka iyo sheekooyin, oo muujineysa horrayn fikirkeeda u gaar ah. Waxa uu dhashay hoos on warqad ay uu aamino diinta, iyagoo wareega maskaxda iyo shaki aaminsan yihiin iyo iyaga ka siinayo qof ah oo u naxariisateen. In qaar ka mid ah shuqulladiisa waxaa ka maqnaa tan iyo dareen yar oo kaftan, iyo xukun kasta oo iyaga ku jiray uu si adag u xaqiijin, si fiican u maleeyay baxay. Waxa uu marar badan ayaa iyaguna waxa horay loo daabacay joornaalada, deducing aragtida, in uu ra'yi, dabeecadda.

shakhsiyadda Bright baxdo ina hor image ee Konstantina Lovina in "Anna Karenina" la jacaylkiisa hareen for Kitty, iyo dareen waajib dhinaca aaminsan yihiin. Awaal ah iyo haybad Per Bezuhov ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda", Nikolai Rostov, kuwaas oo qaatay in ka badan deymaha aabbihiis iyo iyagoo aan ay madaxfurashada qaaday dinaar of yarad oo uu naagtiisa - Princess Bolkonskaya. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah jilayaasha uu maraan oo bur ah iyo dooni falalka dhabta ah. Author iyaga maraa baaritaan nafsi ah iyo qaab xitaa adag oo ka mid istaahila in la ixtiraamo. Tani waxa ay ahayd dunida ka mid ah qoraa isaga u gaar ah iyo, waxa uu noo, iyo Leo Tolstoy tagay. shuqullada carruurta - sheekooyin, sheekooyinka, sheekooyin, dadka waaweyn - tixaha, sheekooyin gaagaaban, riwaayadaha. Iyaga na si blizak iyo wadooyinka ayuu siiyey.