Deerada ajada - maanna

Halyeeyga kitaabiga ah ayaa waxa ay markii Muuse dadkiisa cidlada dhex hoggaamiyey, oo dhan kaydka cuntada lagu cunay, dadka oo gabaabsi ahaayeen diyaar u ah inay u dhintaan gaajo. Laakiin lama filaan ah, dabaysha ayaa ka kacay iyo ciid kulul dhacay buurbuur cawl in dadka gaajaysan cunay cayriin, iyo ka kaas oo la kariyey Boorash. Oo waxaan u maleynayaa in uu yahay Ilaah, oo iyaga u daba maanna samada ka.
botanist Ruush Palpas cadaato in buurbuur cirro, "dhacay" samada on kuwii madaxda u ahaa kuwii dhibaatadu ka, waa lichens, oo waxaa la helay in saxaraha Yar iyo Central Asia, iyo Africa. rogo dabaysha oo lamadegaanka ku yaal, adkeysan karaan kulaylka ee 70 degrees. Si buuxda u vysohnuv, xiriir la roobka iman noolaaday.

Dhismaha planus ah

On Earth, lichens waxay ahaayeen boqol milyan oo sano ka hor. Muddo dheer, saynisyahano ayaan ogaan karin fungus ama algae. khaasatan ee fangaska iyo algae - ilaa ay soo gunaanaday in planus ka yimid. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay ajada dhismeedka Deerada ekaan geed ee Ghadafi: jirto a "jirridda" - thallus, jiho kasta oo ka kaas oo fido "laamo" - intertwining hyphae unugyada fungus iyo algae ah, kuwaas oo ilaalin lichens ka soo dhaawac iyo qallajinta. Waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah "xididdada" - rhizoids, kaas oo planus ku lifaaq dhagaxyada iyo carrada. Qaab-dhismeedka jidh of lichens waa:

• gomeomernoe - hirku baahsan planus;
• heteromeric - algae waa thallus iyo foomka lakabka ah oo kala duwan.

Dhalmada iyo koritaanka

Lichens soo saari karaa kudka, kuwaas oo la soo saaray by fangaska ama vegetatively: gogo 'oo thalli. Awoodaan si ay u koraan in xaaladaha ugu ba'an, dhagaxyada dhexdooda, on dhagaxyo, on carradu saboolka ah ee aan ciidda. Waxay marka hore bartaan meelaha noolaan karin iyo in la abuuro xaalado for noolaha kale. Waxay u koraan si tartiib ah sanadkii by qiyaastii 5 mm. nidaamka midab ka madow, caddaan, cawl, si ay u dhalaalaya huruud ah, oranji, iyo kuwo gaduud kala duwanaayeen. Waxaa weli aan caddeeyo in farsamo ee soo-saarka ee midabka ah ee planus, cad oo kaliya in ay la xidhiidho gaadhista iftiinka qoraxda. At ugu yar wasakhda Hawada lichens dhiman, sababtoo ah, ka duwan dhirta, iyaga oo aan haysan cuticle difaac, iyo walxaha sunta ah dhex gasho iyada oo dhan ay dusha.

guryaha, daawooyinka

ajada Deerada ama tsentrariya Iceland ama ajada - planus, kaas oo uu korayo ee waqooyiga Russia. Waxaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo by dadka deegaanka oo lagu daweeyo cudurada badan. Qubarada ayaa lagu ogaaday in ay ku jiraan walxaha sida waxtar leh si ay jidhka, folic acid, iyo qudhac, ku dhawaad ku vitamins, manganese, titanium, iyo birta, iodine, nickel oo dhan iyo kuwa kale. guryaha, daawooyinka waxa uu leeyahay, way adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad. dadka degan Northern daaweeyo noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro qabtay oo ajada Deerada. Wixii lagu daaweyn jiray qufac, nabar caloosha, ajada dhibaato xagga saxarada ah Deerada da'ayey budeeyey iyo daadi la kariyey. Waxa kale oo baaba'o jirka ka mid ah sunta. ajada Deerada aad wax ku ool nabarrada, isla kareyso, boogaha. Its decoction maydhay nabarka oo ka dhigi kiriim saddex ama afar jeer maalintii. Wixii lagu daaweyn jiray emphysema ajada Deerada la kariyey ee caanaha. Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in la isku qurxiyo guriga si loo soo saaro dhibco da'da iyo finan. Deerada ajada u adeegta sida qalab ceeriin for jelly dhadhan fiican, jelly iyo jelly.