Shanghai Stock Exchange. Qiimaha Stock saldhigga iyo birta qaaliga ah

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) - waa mid ka mid ah laba joogto ah u shaqayso oo abaabulan securities suuqyada iyo alaabtii dhaqaale derivative ee Dadka Republic of China. The aagga ganacsiga labaad waxa uu ku yaalaa Shenzhen. Shanghai Stock Exchange waa securities suuqa adduunka ee shanaad ee ugu weyn oo ay total xaraf. In May 2015, tiradaasi ahayd 5.5 trillion oo doolarka Maraykanka ah. Si ka duwan Hong Kong, lagu kala gato saamiyada ee Shanghai aysan si buuxda u furan yahay maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga sababtoo ah gacanta ugu adag ee qulqulka caasimada fuliyey maamulka ee dhulweynaha China.

macluumaad kooban

Tixgeli ku soo koobin ee aasaasiga ah oo ka mid ah ganacsiga dhufto ee securities abaabulan:

• Nooca - Stock Exchange.
• Location - magaalada Shanghai ee dalka Shiinaha.
• waqti saldhig - 1990, on 26 November.
• tirooyinka Key - Jeng Liang (Guddoomiyaha), Zhang Yudzhun (Madaxweynaha).
• Lacagta - ka renminbi (RMB).
• Number of liiska - 1041 (data sida ee May th 2015).
• Volume - 0.5 trillion oo doolar (December 2009).
• Muujiyeyaasha - index yeedhay SSE darka iyo taagayo ay.

Ujeedada iyo

Shanghai Stock Exchange waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1990 oo bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan saddex toddobaad. Waa urur aan faa'iido doon ahayn, taas oo ay gacanta iyada oo Securities sharciyeed iyo Exchange Commission Shiinaha (CSRC). The Shanghai Stock Exchange bixisaa dhexgalka aamin ah u dhexeeya ciyaartoyda dhaqaale iyo cadeymo wax ku ool ah. Waxay sidoo kale waa analoogga caalami ah ee xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya iyo iskaashiga. Shanghai Stock Exchange ayaa mas'uul ka ah banaanka dhexe ee lacagta qalaad ee suuqa isku xidhka ka, oo ay ku jiraan margin iyo maamulka rahmad, maareynta macluumaadka, iyo la talinta.

History of abuurka

Formation of nidaamka dejinta caalamiga ah ee Shanghai ahayd natiijada heshiis Nenkinkingskogo soo gabagabeeyey in 1842.. Waxa ay ahayd in uu soo wareegtay si loo hubiyo dhamaystirka ugu horeysay ipium War. Taariikhda suuqa securities ee Shiinaha bilaabay ee 1860 daahay. Inta lagu guda jiro kaca ee saamiyada macdanta, ganacsatada shisheeye aasaasay ururka Shanghai ee stockbrokers. In 1904 waxaa loo baxshay suuqa saamiyada. Qurbaanka ee securities in muddo la siiyo shirkadaha inta badan degaanka. Tan iyo 1895, Japan iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka kale, kuwaas oo lahaa heshiisyada la Shiinaha, helay xaq u leedahay inaad dhigay ilaa warshado ay Shanghai iyo dekedaha kale. xoqayaa in Rubber u noqday daruuriga ah ganacsiga sarrifka goor dambe oo qarnigii 20aad.

By dhamaadka 1930 ee Shanghai noqday xarunta dhaqaale ee Bariga Fog, halkaas oo maal-Chinese ah iyo kuwa shisheeye ku ganacsan yaabaa kaydka, dawladda iyo dhaaraheedii ay shirkadaha iyo mustaqbalkooda. Exchange shaqeeya oo jir- joojiyay markii gobolka heystey ciidamada Japanese December 8, 1941. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shan sano ka dib waxa uu si buuxda u soo celiyay hawlihiisa. Saddex sano ka dib, Stock Exchange Shanghai ah mar kale la xiray sababtoo ah kacaanka communist ee Shiinaha. Waxa kaliya ee u furay in 32 sano. Tani waxaa loo sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in Revolution Dhaqanka iyo u kaca si ay awood Den Syaopina. Inta 1980, suuqa Shiinaha Securities horumariyo ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah dib u habaynta dhaqaalaha in u ishaaray kala guurka si tartiib ah ka hantiwadaagga ah dhaqaalaha suuqa. In foomka casriga ah ee Stock Exchange Shanghai ka bilaabay December 19, 1990 ka shaqeeya.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Securities ku baayacmushtaray on Stock Exchange Shanghai ah, kala qaybiyey saddex qaybood: bonds, kaydka iyo lacag lacag. marka hore wuxuu ka kooban yahay khasnaddii, shirkadaha iyo bonds bedeli. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah saamiyada: "A" iyo "B". Qiimaha magacaaban ee ugu horeysay ee caawimada ee RMB, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in doolarka Maraykanka. Markii hore, nooca "A" saamiyada kaliya laga soo saari karaa iyada oo shirkadaha qaranka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in December 2002 ogol yahay maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga si ay u ganacsadaan, inkastoo xayiraad. barnaamij la yidhaa "maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga hay'adaha u qalma" ayaa la bilaabay sanadkii 2003. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa loo ogol yahay 98 hay'adaha shisheeye, kootada saarka suuqa waa $ 30 billion. Waxaa jira qorshe in la isu geeyo labada nooc ee saamiyada ee mustaqbalka.

mode

Shanghai Stock Exchange ka shaqeeya laga bilaabo Isniinta ilaa Jimcaha. fadhiga subax wuxuu ku bilaabmaa dhexe qiimaha-goob ka 9:15 si 9:25. Xaraashyada waxaa la qabtaa laga bilaabo 9:30 ilaa 11:30 iyo 13:00 si 15:00. Exchange xiran yahay Sabtida iyo Axadda, maalmaha fasaxa kale waxaa lagu dhawaaqay ka hor. Waxaa ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan: caalamiga ah iyo Chinese Year New iid ah Qingming, Duanvu iyo Mid-Dayrta Festival, Maalinta Shaqaalaha, Maalinta Qaranka.

Shuruudaha Liiska

Shuruudaha meeleynta saamiyada on sarrifka saamiyada ku jira waxaa habaynaya Shiinaha by laba sharciyo: "On Securities" iyo "Us About." Liiska shuruudaha liiska saamiyada ka mid ah waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Saamiyada waa in la soo saaray fagaare ah ka dib markii uu ogolaansho ka mid ah Waaxda State ee maamulka securities.
• Ay wadarta qiimaha magacaaban ma noqon doonaan in ka yar 30 million yuan.
• In saddexda sano ee la soo dhaafay, shirkaddu waa in uu dhammeeyaa sannad maaliyadeedka la dheeraadka ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, Gobolka ayaa iska leh karo in wax ka badan 75% saamiyada (haddii wadarta qiimaha magacaaban oo ka badan US $ 400 million, waxaa loo oggol yahay inuu 85%).
• Company ma galaan hawlaha sharci darro ah ama Dhoobdhoobeen diiwaanada xisaabta ee saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Xaalado kale ku xusan by Council ee Gobolka, waxaa ka mid ah xayiraad soo socda:

• Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha janjeero shirkadaha maxalliga ah, kuwaas oo doonaya in ay meel saamiyada ay ku sarrifka saamiyada. xayiraad la mid ah ka dalban, sida in Hindiya.
• Shirkadaha ku hawlan yihiin technology cusub, ansixiyeen Golaha Gobolka si gooni gooni ah.

Shanghai Stock Exchange: xigashooyin

SSE darka - taasi waa tilmaanta ugu muhiimsan ee qaab suuqa of securities Shiinaha ee. Its xisaabinta waxay ku salaysan tahay farcan miisaan index qiimaha Paasche. Taas macnaheedu waa in Shanghai index stock exchange waxay ku salaysan tahay maalin gaar ah. Taariikhda waa December 19, 1990. Waxay ku salaysan tahay hantida suuqa oo dhan saamiyada maalintaas ka. Qiimaha salka of index waa 100 dhibcood. Its xisaabinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa la July 15, 1991. SSE darka Index waa loo siman yahay si xaraf ee suuqa ee hadda dhammaan saamiyada by qiimaha salka ku badiyey. Its qiimaha ugu sarreysa waxaa laga soo qoray July 6, 2015 - 5166.35. dayrta ee Stock Exchange Shanghai ka dhacay wax yar ka dib. lix toddobaad gudahood, August 22, 2015, index xusan ahaa 3509.98 unugyada. xigasho Stock hoos by 1.5 jeer. jirrabo kale ee muhiimka ah ee Shanghai Stock Exchange - SSE 50 iyo SSE 180. On November 23, 2015 tiradaasi ahayd 3610.31, iyadoo qiimaha hore maalintii stock by 0.56 dhibcood u dhacay marka la barbar dhigo.

Shanghai Stock Exchange - waa mid ka mid ah laba securities dhufto ee ganacsi ee Shiinaha. Dawladdu waxay weli xanbaarsan gadaashiisa kormeerka dhamaystiran. Her conjuncture qiimeeyey by SSE darka Index iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha ku saleysan oo dhan.