Shalash Faransiis: taariikhda, farsamooyinka, dib u eegista

France waa ku dhashay ee shalash, laakiin waa dalka this dunida siiyey kala duwan ee farsamada ee jare iyo sameeyey openwork dhigmin raaxo iyo dhadhan la safeeyey. Maanta waxa inta badan waxa lagu qurxiyey dharka moodada shalash Faransiis xiddigaha iyo tirooyin dadweynaha adduunka oo dhan. Waa la heli karaa in qof dumar kasta.

asalka ah ee shalash ee France

Raacay by Italy, France iyo Belgium ayaa noqday dalka seddexaad ee Champions League taas oo u biilaabay heerarka sare iyo dhaqanka shalash. In qarnigii XVI ee fashion ee shalash ee France uu noqonayaa in ay Queen Catherine iyo Marii Medichi mahad aad u deggan. Waxay ahaayeen labada Talyaaniga iyo dalkooda keenay jacayl ah shalash. Catherine xataa casuumay artist Talyaani magaca Vinchiolo, taas ururinta badan oo ah qaabka shalash, wakhtigaas ka jira dunida.

Taasi Italy, sida dhashay ee shalash, shabakadaha jilicsan bixisey reticella ah wax sharraxsan, moodada ka dibna si France. Dabcan, kharashka waa shalash cajiib ah u qaali ah, oo uu ahaa la heli karo oo kaliya in ay ku Faransiis ugu taajirsan.

Dabcan, waxay doonayaan waa in ay guriga ka mid ah fashionistas PSG-soo-saarka sida ay ahayd weyn. Oo bartamihii qarnigii XVII ee Alencon muuqan sayid kuwaas oo isku dayay in ay ku soo celiyaan farsamada ee shalash uguurtay.

Xataa Wasiirka Maaliyadda ayaa ku hadhay ka dhibaatada ka durkaan. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay in lacagta uu aado, iyo in wax soo saarka ee Openwork anigaa iska leh oo dahab ah. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey xarunta farsamada gacanta Alencon. Waxaa intaa dheer, in uu qalcaddii, ayuu ka abuuray eg a dugsiga halkaas oo ay ka Venice 30 sayid amray in ay baro haweenka degaanka farshaxanka jare.

Italy, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma u diyaar inuu qarsoodigooda dalalka kale la wadaagin. Like Dami galaaska, shalash raaciyey dowlada talyaaniga, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan sayid ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka tago France. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku bari laga yaabaa farsamada ee Faransiis, iyo hal sano ah Wasiirka Maaliyadda soo bandhigay, boqorku wuxuu ku xidhaa shalash ugu horeysay ee degaanka. daabac Faransiis jiitay boqorka, oo wuxuu ku amray in aysan ka dalban shalash ka yimid wadamada kale. Kulligood waxay u baahan yahay in uu noqdo maxkamadda kaliya ee wax soo saarka ee sayid maxaliga ah.

Taariikhda xiga ee shalash Faransiiska

Waa in la ogaadaa in shalash irbad daabac ku soo saaray in Alencon, ma aha oo kaliya in liita oo tayo leh Talyaani ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxa ay ka sarraysa. Jaantuska shalash Faransiis ahaa mid yar, xarrago leh oo kala duwan. Craftswomen daabacdaa sharraxdid ma aha oo kaliya iyo yabban ubaxa, laakiin sidoo kale tirooyinka ah ee xoolaha iyo dadka. Waxay abuuray tiro badan oo ah xidhka, waxtara mustaqbalka shalash ayna u oggolaadaan in dheeraad ah in ka badan kala duwaan ka kooban. Wax sharraxsan, waxaa uga taxeen oo horsehair, kaliya ma ahan shaqada ka sii wanaagsan loo qaaday xitaa timaha aadanaha. Oo iyagu been abuurtay tirooyinka fanaaniinta caanka ah ee xiliyo hore.

Qarnigii XVII ah si ay ugu bedesho shalash sida aasaas u ah daabac yimaado iftiin badan oo tulle jilicsan, iyo dhamaadka qarnigii, waxaa jira hannaankii boos u janjeera oo kaliya qarkiisa ah, oo dhan meel bannaan oo ku haray waxaa ka buuxa lagu magacaabo "bulk" sharraxo - jejebinta ah dhicin, ubaxyo, ama dukhsiga.

Chantilly shalash

Mid ka mid ah noocyo ka mid ah shalash Faransiis, taas oo uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah in ay si caadi ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa ilaa maantadan la joogo - Chantilly. Tani waa shalash ah, tolmo wanaagsan ee madow dun xariir. Magaciisa waxaa waajib ku ah magaalada yar oo u dhow Paris, halkaas oo qarnigii XIX ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay sameeyaan xuub Blondie waxa loogu yeero - nooc kale oo dhar sameyn. Chantilly shalash ka dib helay taageero marka ay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan in Cannes iyo Bayeux.

Tilmaamo Chantilly The ma aha oo kaliya madow, laakiin sidoo kale qaab Roobka ka mid ah unugyada, iyo sidoo kale ornamental, oo masaal heerka isbedelka volumetric tidicdo laga yaabaa. The contours ee sawirka ayaa waxaa sidoo kale tolaa buuxieyey denser, taas oo ka dhigaysa barbaro dhegeysiga.

Chantilly The ugu caansan hoos Napoleon III ee la helay, ka tosheen wax inta weyn - shaadirrada, mantillas, dalladaha, daraftiisa.

Chantilly - ka taariikhda casriga

horumarka farsamada siiyey wadadii cusub si ay caanka ah ee Chantilly. Hadda waxaad tolo karo shalash by mashiinka, taasoo ku sii heli karo. Bilowga dharka qarnigii XX ah, oo ka kooban cover a iftiinka iyo lakabka sare ee Chantilly, waxaa uu noqday mid aad u moodada ee Europe. Si taas lagu daray Xariir iyo maro jilicsan madow image more riwaayado.

Iyada oo agaa of shineemo Chantilly noqdo xiddigaha film Saaxiib - Ava Gardner, Marlene Dietrich, Rita Hayworth isticmaalo qof riwaayado iyo khaas ah kula xidheen shalash this.

Chantilly jiidashada Faransiis lagama illaawin by samaynta casriga ah. Waa la arki karaa in la saarto fiidkii ka "Prada," Valentino, Elie Saab iyo samaynta kale keentay.

Shuttle shalash tatting

shalash Tani waxaa loo bixiyey erayga Faransiis "dheel", laakiin waxaa aan ku dhashay France. Waa sidaas foomka hore ee daabac in xididdadiisa aan la ogan karin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in France ay u yimaadeen in Russia, halkaas oo uu ka helay magaca shalash Faransiiska.

shalash Slaam Tani, taas oo jiididda gacmaha qanjira ah. Waayo, isticmaalka tatting dun more qaro weyn oo aan dhab ahayn ka badan noocyada kale ee shalash, oo markii hore ku abuuray farsamadaa waxa inta badan alaabta - daahyada, bedspreads, Maryaha. In qarnigii XVIII ka, iyo waxa lagu qurxiyey dharka tatting.

Maanta, in farsamada ee tatting sameeyey xubno madaxtooyada ee dharka, dahabka iyo waxyaalaha laysku qurxiyo dhar. Waayo, tatting saarka qaadan Xariir qaro weyn ama dun cudbi ah, Kuna abuuraan a Halabuurka fanaaniinta bulk nodular dhar sameyn.

Production of shalash casriga Faransiis

teknoolajiyada casriga ah u ogolaan in la abuuro shalash by mashiinka, taas oo ka dhigaysa la awoodi karo iyo dhar sharraxo madaxtooyada aad u yaqaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maanta waxaa jira saarayaasha Abuuran masterpieces gacanta lagu dhigay, maadaama ay ahayd in qarnigii XVII ah - a shalash dhabta Faransiis. Its qiimaha waa mid qaali ah, laakiin tayada waa looga adkaan. shalash Tani waxay abuuri workshops sida Sophie Hallette iyo RIECHERS MARESCOT iyo shalash, iyo sidoo kale 200 sano ka hor, waa wax raaxo ah. "Burberry", "Gucci" iyo guryaha kale ee fashion tolo ka dharka shalash ay. Waa Keyt Middlton iyo Koroleva Elizaveta.

Waxaa sidoo kale jira saarayaasha dheeraad ah oo la awoodi karo, tusaale ahaan, in Russia maanta, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa dharka shalash diyaar-dhigay of technology sameeyey, tusayaan shalash Faransiiska. Indonesia waa tusaale - in dalka this soo saarta dharka magac astaanta ah "shalash Faransiis."

Laakiin kuwa doonaya wax u gaar ah, u bixiyey si ay u iibsadaan dhab ah shalash qaraami Faransiis. Guridda shalash cajalad waxaa lagu iibiyaa qiimo 350 rubles, iyada oo ku xiran ay da ', laakiin shalash irbad dheeraad ah oo qurux badan waxaa laga iibsan karaa oo ku saabsan 1,200 rubles. Sida caadiga ah, curiosities waxaa laga heli karaa suuqyada tagfi France oo dhan ama dukaamada ku takhasusay iibiyo dhar guridda iyo accessories.

In kasta oo faro badan ee noocyada of shalash jira adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan in Russia, waa shalash Faransiiska qarniyo badan, waxa ay sii wadaan in ay noqon model ah oo xarrago iyo style casri ah.