"Severodvinsk" gujis. gujis nuclear badan loo Ruush

Navy Russia waa la malaysan aan quusta dagaal-teknoolojiyad sare oo casri ah. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan ee qoyska ka mid ah maraakiibtooda quusta nuclear waxaa loo arkaa gujis "Severodvinsk" - maaxdey ah "Sevmash". July 28, 2014-gujiska tagay ganacsi mashiinka-dhisidda dhismaha daafaca magaalada Severodvinsk ah oo u tegey on dagaalka waajib in biyihii Badda Cad.

Saxaafadda reer galbeedka ku saabsan mucjiso quuska Russia

gujis Ruush "Severodvinsk" ee 2014, abuuray kudhegaas ah ee deegaanka khubaro militari oo galbeedka. Ingiriisi edition print Sunday Times ayaa wargalinaya: "West waa ka cabsadeen bahalka ka dhacaan moolalka." Sida laga soo xigtay wariye, xayawaanka - ma kale in, sida a design Ruush cusub - multi-Ujeedada gujis ku shaqeeya nuclear-"Severodvinsk". Aqoonyahano badan ayaa la waraystay by daabaco, ayaa sheegay in ka dib ayay u muuqday oo qayb ka ah ciidamada badda, Russia madaxda dunida ka qarxay ee technology quuska. Submarine "Severodvinsk" - waa markabka weyn ee horumarinta mashruuca 885 "Ash", in adeega taas oo uu leeyahay 8 rido universal, ilaa jaan 32 gantaalaha. Iyada oo ku xidhan category ee gantaalaha gujis "Severodvinsk" burburin kara dusha iyo xeebta bartilmaameedyada kala duwan arkidda of dhowr tobanaan kun oo kiiloomitir ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, toban submersibles doonniyo cadowga diriri doonaa.

Sheekada oo ah mid ka mid gujis

Northern Fleet ee Navy Ruushka ayaa gacmahooda ku helay on horumarka cusub ee ku shaqeeya nuclear-of Generation IV. tab hore ee markabka ka mid ah fasalka la sameeyo on shirkadu mashiinka-dhisidda "Sevmash" in Severodvinsk December 21, 1993. Waagaas xaaladda dhaqaale ee dalka lama oggola inay bilaabayaan dhismaha-buuxa ah xarunta a military. geeddi-saarka ay sabab u tahay maal-saboolka ah Qaar ka mid ah lahaa in la joojiyo. xal design Grand waayo, naqshadaha, dhismaha gujis u baahan tahay ogolaanshaha iyo dib u habeyntooda qaarkood. In 2009, mashruuca balliga makiinada badda "Malachite" magaalada St. Petersburg ayaa helay oggolaanshaha final oo waxaa lala baxay gacanta shakhsi ahaaneed ee Madaxweynaha saddexaad oo ka mid ah Federation Ruush D. A. Medvedevym. Muddo shan sano ah, min 2009 ilaa 2014, gujis "Severodvinsk" ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay iyo wareegga habka wax soo saarka oo dhan. Bishii November 2013 ayaa lagu ansixiyay tijaabooyin badda Guddiga State ee Wasaaradda Difaaca, iyo June 17, 2014 on dagaalka gujis ahaa maydku wax tara oo banner ee St. Andrew. Villarreal Naval Base 10aad Division oo ka mid ah magaalada Northern Fleet Zaozersk helay gujis cusub nuclear badan loo.

Tilmaamo farsamada ee yaxaas quuska

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee Ruush Premier League - waa hab isku dhafan dhismaha in yaraynaysaa buuqa iyo ka dhigaysa doonnida, shiidaa aan la arki karin, oo sidaas daraaddeed invulnerable. Dabcan, dhammaan sifooyinka xeelad iyo farsamo ee mashruuca 885 waxaa la qabtaa ugu adag xagga qarsoodiga. Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo erayadii isha adeegyada sirdoonka, Sunday Times ayaa sheegay in dhacdada ugu horeysay ee iftiinka gujis ugu dambeeyay ee K 560 "Severodvinsk" walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan Mareykanka. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. Ka dib oo dhan, si qarsoodi ah mashruuca mahad, ninna waxba kama oga nus ka mid ah waxa ay noqon kartaa on board-gujiska nuclear "Severodvinsk". Inkasta oo khubaro militari oo keliya malayn karaa goobta taas oo ah Badda dunida, markabka this geli doonaa waajib dagaalka.

astaamaha farsamo ee gujiska nuclear

Maxay yihiin qaababka farsamo ee this markab quuska weyn?

gujis The "Severodvinsk" - xarun military, kaas oo ku hubaysan gantaalaha iyo istiraatiiji ah. Ujeedada functional ah hub ciidan dagaal ah - guuldarro oo ka mid ah kooxaha dagaalka side iyo quusta cadowga iman kara. caddaymaha Qaar ka mid ah:

• inta ugu badan waa 120 m,
• width ugu badan - 14 m,
• height ugu badnaan - 10 m,
• awoodda nuclear-nuclear OK-650V waa 190 MW,
• barakac - 13,800 tons,
• dusha xawaaraha - 16 kuus kuus;
• xawaaraha lagu boodo - 31 kuus kuus;
• joogista hoosaad ka yar biyo ah - 100 maalmood;
• Markabka ka kooban yahay 90 xubnood oo ka tirsan shaqaalaha markabka.

Yaree qoto dheer ee gujis marka lagu boodo waa 600 mitir.

Dagaal ka "buux" gujis

On the "Severodvinsk" hub leh:

• 10 apparatuses toorbiidyo (533 iyo 650 mm);
• 32 gantaalaha markab safar supersonic P-800 "Onyx";
• caynkiisa X-101 gantaalaha istaraatiijiga ah;
• gantaalaha, burburinta dalka ZM-14E.

toorbiidyo Location - ma in qaansada ee doonnida, oo qol ee saldhiga gacanta dhexe. Thanks to nidaamka SOONAARKA antenna hagaajinta this "Ajax" oo ku yaalla qol hore ee doonnida.

Gantaalaha rakibo adag ee P-800 "Onyx"

quusta Modern Ruush qarniga afraad ah waxay leeyihiin awood gantaal antiship P-800 "Onyx" adag. Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu dhufan hub Reutov "NPÖ Machine Building", oo madax waaxda naqshadeeye G. Efremov. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, "Onyx" KDP bilaabay in la horumariyo 80s ka. Marka la barbardhigo ah horreeyay Soviet, hababka casriga ah waa isticmaalka baahsan guud oo sax ah: bilowga sameeyey maraakiibta dusha iyo goobaha xeebta, quusta, iyo sidoo kale diyaaradda. Sanadkii 1987 waxaa lagu fuliyay tuuraya bilaabay adag. imtixaanada gobolka ee 2002 Launcher gantaal Ka dib markii la ansixiyay on hubka dagaalka oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Ruushka.

nidaamka SOONAARKA "Ajax"

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee Russia ee Northern Fleet, si gujiska multi-Ujeeddada "Severodvinsk" mahad, gacmahooda helay on "Ajax" nidaamka SOONAARKA spherical guud. Qaab dhismeedka nidaamka lifaaqan waxaa sameeyey bir AK-32. Tani steel austenitic leh xoog dhalidda a 100 kg / mm².

Faa'iidooyinka badan u tartameen

Fadilmo Farsamada ee noocan ah gujis waa sida soo socota:

• heer sare ah qalabaynta,
• telemetry periscopic MTC-115-2, oo soo saarta dusha ah dulmar lagu jiro si qoto dheer Immersion 50 m,
• Aamuseen usheeda dhexe rafaasad of motor ah;
• nidaamka midaysan weerar weerar ee badda iyo bartilmaameedyada cadowga dalka ku salaysan,
• nidaamka isku dheeli tiran oo hub lama filaan ah oo xoog badan;
• kala duwan ee moolka dheer shaqeeya.

Dhamaan sifooyinka design kuwan ka tago tartamaya ay ilaa hadda ka dambeeya. Tani heer sare ah farsamada waa faa'iido aad u weyn, gaar ahaan dagaalka.

kharashka mashruuca iyo horumarinta rajada

Si rasmi ah qiimaha Premier Ruushka League waa 47 billion rubles, taas oo ah 2 jeer ka badan qiimaha mashruuc 955 gantaalaha nukliyeerka "Northwind". lix mashruuc "Ash" qorsheeyay in la sii daayo mustaqbalka dhow. Sidaas darteed, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in Madhabta Milatariga ee Ruushka loogu talagalay raxan gujis ee multi-Ujeedada quusta nuclear ah.

Imtixaanka kaabsal samatabbixinta

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda gujiska Ruush "Severodvinsk" qayb ka ahaa qolladdiisii oo shaqada imtixaanka pop-up nidaamka gurmadka qaaday. At qoto dheer ah 40 mitir ee Bay ee Zapadnaya Litsa gujis nuclear simulates meel go'an dhulka keeneysa la gujis degdegga ah. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro iyo kooxda baaritaanka ka soo qayb galay jimicsiga ee markabka daadgureeyay, camera Wuxuu noqon lahaa boon a dhabta ah ee gurmadka ah, ayaa baxriyiintii gujis ah "Kursk".

Mustaqbalka raxan gujis Ruush

natiijooyinka tirakoobyada ee xarunta ganacsiga hubka ee caalamiga ah ayaa sheegaya in in badaha maanta waa 450 quusta dagaalka ee fasalada kala duwan. Saamiga Navy Ruushka 60 cutub, in uu yahay, shiidaa doon kasta toddobaad - Ruush. Ka mid ah tirada this ee hubka dagaalka 10 quusta nuclear ee ujeedada istiraatiiji ah, iyo inta kale waa naaftada ku shaqeeya, multi-ujeeddo ah oo gaar ah-Ujeedada doomo. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro militari, 2020, oo dhan oo ka mid ah "jir" gujis mashruuca 971 iyo 949 la casriyeeyey doonaa oo ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka dagaal oo casri ah, sida gujiska nuclear "Severodvinsk". In, in mabda, ilaa xad macquul ah. Si aad u taariikhda, raxan ka gujis Ruush helay quusta nuclear qarniga afraad ah. Si ka duwan ee dagaalka hore in in uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah meeleynta hubka. All horumarka ugu fiican ee ku shireen adag this quuska gantaalada kala duwan oo sare. Submarine "Severodvinsk" doon ku qalabeysan yahay dareemayaal elektaroonik ah oo casri ah, ay awoodaan in ay ka jawaabaan dhaqdhaqaaq kasta oo ka mid ah qalabka cadowga, waayo, tobanaan kun oo kiilomitir. The taatikada "Severodvinsk" Hawsha ugu weyn wuxuu noqon doonaa si meeluu iyo taageero ah maraakiibta dagaalka istiraatiiji ah.

Sifooyinka farsamo ee gujis nuclear "Severodvinsk" waa ineysan ku dayashada American iyo British, iyo siyaabo badan oo iyaga ka sarraysa. Doonta ayaa lagu qalabeeyey ah kaxeynayo warshadda nukliyeerka horumarsan iyo isgaarsiinta ugu dambeeyay iyo navigation.

A yar oo taariikh

Bishii June 1933, Northern Midowga Soofiyeeti ka wadaan ayaa waxaa la aasaasay. Laga soo bilaabo tan bilaabaa taariikhda ciidamada badda soohdimaha waqooyi ee Ruushka. Tan iyo May 1937 North Sea raxan baxshay Northern Fleet ee Navy Ruushka. Shaqaalaha dhismaha dagaalka hoggaanka waxa uu ku yaalaa Severomorsk. Taliyaha hore ee raxan ah ayaa loo magacaabay ku-xigeenka Admiral Konstantin Ivanovich Dushenov. On June 24, 2011 Taliyaha Russia ee Northern Fleet, Admiral Vladimir Korolev xilsaaray. Si aad u taariikhda, saldhig military waqooyi ee xuduudaha badda warsan gantaal iyo toorbiidyo quusta, diyaaradaha anti-gujis iyo sidayaal diyaaradaha. flagship ee markab ay gantaalo badda woqooyi Fleet waxaa loo arkaa inay "Potr Veliky". saldhiga ugu weyn ee raxan waa in Severomorsk, Zaozersk, Gadzhiyevo iyo Polar.

Halabuurka The of-gujiska nuclear of Northern Fleet ah

On hubka dagaalka ee Northern Fleet ah, marka laga reebo gujis "Severodvinsk", waxaa jira siddeed cutub ka badan oo quusta nuclear dagaal-diyaar casriga ah:

1. TK-208 "Dmitry Donskoy". Tani waa istiraatiiji ah markab weyn quuska gantaal System 941 "Shark", taas oo marka hore u muuqday in tiro ka mid ah raxan dagaal gujis ee June 1982. In times Soofiyeeti, doon la keenay on the Board of Honor ee Navy iyo Wasaaradda Difaaca ee USSR. Bilowga ee 2015-gujiska waa in dagaal buuxa diyaar.
2. gujis culus TK-17 "Arkhangelsk" nidaamka design 941 "Akula". Markab Maraakiibtan ayaa u muuqday bishii February 1988. In 2004, sabuuradda "Mikaa'iil" booqday Madaxweynaha V. V. Putin. Si aad u taariikhda, gujis waa in Reserve Navy ah. In 2018 Ciidamada Badda Ruushka ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay Wakiil ah halyeeyga ah ee maraakiibta gujiska Ruush.
3. "Petrozavodsk" doon nuclear. Nidaamka waxaa loogu talagalay 671RTMK "Pike", qaadan dheelitirka ee March 1989. shaqaale ah "Petrozavodsk" loo aqoonsaday ka ugu fiican ee Northern Fleet ah. guusha badan ee Cups Navy Taliyaha tababarka toorbiidyo iyo anti-gujiska. NS "Petrozavodsk" qaybqaatay filim documentary ah ee ay "si qoto dheer Ruush."
4. Maraakiibtan ayaa Ruush ee December 1989 ku biiray gujis "Voronezh" - oo ku guuleystay seddexda jeer oo ka mid ah Cup of Code Madaniga ah ee toogashada gantaal Navy Ruushka ee raad tacliimeed. Ka dib markii fulinta hawlgallada dagaalka badan ee xuduudaha u dhow iyo ka fog badda ayaa si joogta ah waxaa cusboonaysiiyey. Sida of 2014 waa u diyaar dagaal buuxa ee Northern Fleet ah.
5. Submarine "Severstal" - markab ay gantaal istiraatiijiga ah ee horumarinta mashruuca 941 "Akula". Tan iyo February 1990 waa si loola dagaallamo hubaysan Northern Fleet of Russia. Bishii September 2001, gujiska qaybqaatay ilaalada wadajir ah aagga of burburinta gujis nuclear "Kursk".
6. Bishii Febraayo 1991, gujis B-138 ee "Obninsk" marka hore u muuqday oo qayb ka ah ciidamada badda. Biladda ah Taliyaha ciidanka badda Ruushka ee kooxda weerarka ah ee maraakiibta ka. Intii lagu guda jiray 23kii sano ka qayb galay adeega ciidamada toban. Bishii December 2014 ayaa gantaal safar Badda Barents ah.
7. K-410 "Smolensk" (in Maraakiibtan la 14 March 1991), - gujis 949A mashruuca nuclear "Antey". Bishii December 1992, wuxuu noqday goolkii guusha ee Xeerka Madaniga ah ee Navy Ruushka for gantaalo rasaas kala duwan oo muddo dheer. In 2014, uu ka qayb doonnida gurmadka "Barents" Badda Cad.
8. gujis Nuclear K 266-"Eagle" 949A mashruuca "Antey". On 5 February, 1993 waa markabka quuska inuu ku biiro madaxda sare ee quusta Navy. Prizewinner ah Taliyaha ciidanka badda ee gantaal ku gool badda. Xubin ka mid ah maraakiibta ku saabsan dabaaldega Maalinta Navy in Severomorsk. On guddiga gujiska sameeyay kooxda samatabbixinta tababar falalka tababar ku saabsan gujis nuclear "Kursk". Bilowga ee April 2015 si ay Premier League ku, "Eagle" waxa uu ahaa a qol sagaalaad dab.

quusta Ruush - kibirka iyo xooggii gobolka, ay u baahan yihiin si ay u horumariyaan iyo casriyeeyo.