Seabuckthorn: ubax, la beero iyo daryeelka, noocyo agagaarkeeda

Sidaas beeralayda badan ma yihiin kuwo aad u sasabashada inay ka hadlaan oo ku saabsan badda buckthorn, waxa warshad aad u mudayo la berry dhanaan ka fiirsaneysa. Xitaa ka dib markii barakicinta ee dhirta da'da ah waa tiro badan oo ah caleemaha. Oo kulli intaas oo cillado leeyihiin duurjoogta badda buckthorn geed. Laakiin noocyo casriga ah ee dhaqanka dhab ahaan ka farxin doontaa in ninkii beerta kasta.

A waxoogaa yar oo ka mid ah dhaqanka ...

geed Buckthorn - waa warshad caadiga ah ee dalkeenna. jiqda dhaqanka Large laga helay Bartamaha Aasiya iyo Caucasus, Altai iyo Maraykanka Östersjön, iyo sidoo kale in Bariga iyo galbeedka Siberia. Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, midho buckthorn badda waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la warshadeeyey oo cusub.

buckthorn badda sida dhaqan madaxtooyada bilaabay inuu u badin 150 sano ka hor. noocyo taranta Industrial lug ee Institute of iyaga Beeraha. Lisavenko MA, kaas oo dhowr noocyada xad rajo la helay. Oo xiiso gaar ah in ay badda buckthorn bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan in tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, marka guryaha waxtar leh oo midho ah loo aqoonsaday.

In agagaarkeedii ku buckthorn bilaabeen in ay ku faafaan afartameeyaha ah. Waxaa muuqatay in gobolka mahad shaqaalaha ka mid ah Botanical Garden of Moscow State University Trofimov TT Currently, dhaqanka ahaa faafinta cajiib ah in agagaarkeeda. Si aad u guul leh GROW ee dhirta iyo hesho goosashada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado qaar ka mid ah muuqaalada badda buckthorn beerto iyo daryeelidda iyada.

qiimaha of buckthorn badda

caan Dhaqanka waxaa sabab u ah hantida faa'iido aan caadi aheyn. Si aad u ogaatid sida loo Bloom buckthorn, dhowr ogaada, laakiin waxa ay u muuqataa sida midhihiisa, lagu yaqaan in ay dhan. berry dhalaalaya Small ku jira vitamins B, P, B2, E, B, C iyo carotene (provitamin A). Intaa waxaa dheer, miraha ay hodan ku yihiin manganese, iron, boron, magnesium, baaruud, aluminium, titanium iyo Silicon. Dusha, iyagu waa drupe nasoo dhadhan macaan oo dhanaan ama acidic acids ku hodanaynta. content Acid in noocyo kala duwan, dabcan, kala duwan, qayb firfircoon u dhaxeysa hal ilaa afar boqolkiiba. Laakiin sonkorta content waa gudahood 1.6 - 6.4%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la ogaadaa in aan kaliya midhaha dhaqanka waxaa ka fadilnaa by dabeecadda badan oo walxaha waxtar leh. caleemo Buckthorn, tusaale ahaan, waxaa ku jira vitamins badan C iyo A. Sida tirada miro ku fulan vitamins caleenta Garaaci in si weyn hoos.

Isagoo ka hadlayay ku saabsan guryaha faa'iido dhaqanka, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado ku saabsan saliid buckthorn badda, taas oo ka taajirsan yahay oo dhan saliidda dhirta loo yaqaan in tiro ka mid ah content ee walxaha bayoloji firfircoon. Waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurro kala duwan, waxaa gaar ahaan wax ku ool ah in dhibaatooyinka maqaarka - dhaawacyo qadhqadhyo, gubasho, shucaaca.

In daawada dad, buckthorn badda ayaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo laabotooyinka, iyo dhibaatooyinka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

Ha buckthorn dhibaato badan yahay?

In kasta oo dhammaan hantida faa'iido, buckthorn badda wuxuu noqon karaa mid waxyeello u leh dadka ay dhibaatadu ka dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in midhaha jira waxyaabo badan oo acids, kuwaas oo waxyeelo u ganaca, cholecystitis iyo barar ah malawadka.

Tilmaamo Biological dhaqanka

Seabuckthorn waa ku dhaeday Beer ku filan iyo jahaysteen baadiyaha, taas oo uu gaaro height ah ee 3.5 mitir. Dhaqanka noqon kartaa foomka of geed ilaa lix mitir sare. jirridda geedka ku qariyeen by jilif cirro blackish-brown ama madow. Laakiin caleemaha buckthorn leeyihiin dabeecad midab laba-midab, hoose oo lacag ah iyo cagaar on top. Under xaaladaha wanaagsan, dhaqanka si deg deg ah u dhaco galay koritaanka.

Goorma iyo sidee ubax buckthorn?

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay leedahay mid ka mid feature. In dabiiciga ah, waxaa jira dhirta lab iyo dhaddig. Laakiin sida in la kala saaro lab iyo dhaddig badda-buckthorn - waa su'aasha ah in uu leeyahay mar walba xiiso dhan beeralayda ah ee haysta ujeedka lagu doonayo in si aad u hesho goosashada. Haddii meesha aad ku beeri geedo gay, aadan heli karin midhahoodana. Waxa ugu waa in dhaqanka waa dabayl-pollinated, inkastoo mararka qaar waxaa jira noocyada leh ubaxyo bisexual.

Si ay u aasaan ee geedo of labada jinsiba, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo sida in la kala saaro lab ka buckthorn dhaddig. Nasiib darro beeralayda ku jira marxaladaha hore si aad u hesho faraqa u dhow dhalanteed. Waxay noqdaan wax yar dareemi laga bilaabo waqtiga la yeynan ku hari ubaxa. On badda buckthorn lab yihiin inta ka badan ee dumarka. An xiiso xaqiiqada waa in ay ku shubtaa on caleemaha laba sannadood. Si aad u ogaatid sida loo Bloom buckthorn, dad yar ogaadaan. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah ee ubax dhaqanka arrin inconspicuous, sidaas asalka oo tufaax ah udgoon, fersken iyo jeeriga ogeysiisyada cidna.

Geedaha Bloom ee May ama April. Ubax muuqan leh caleemaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay duurka kala jinsiga ah, waxay leeyihiin midab ka duwan. On the dumar badda-buckthorn waa hurdi, laakiin dadka - a silvery-brown. ubax Beautiful ma magacaabi doono. Ubax buckthorn xoogaa ku milmaan la caleenta oo sidaas daraaddeed yar dareemi.

midhaha geedka

Ka dib markii ubax, ku xidhan miraha in bislaadaan ee August ama September. drupes nasoo laga yaabaa in midabka orange ama cas. Midhaha ugu of duurjoogta ah badda buckthorn yar qiyaasta, oo ku saabsan a digir. Waxay aad dadku ku diyaarin on laamaha, halkaas oo geedka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "buckthorn badda". Miraha waxay leeyihiin dhadhan gaar ah iyo dhadhan qadhaadh-dhanaan. Haddii ay lama baabbi'in geedkii ka, midhaha laga lalmiyaa kartaa on laamaha qaboobaha oo dhan.

beero badda buckthorn

Buckthorn beeray guga iyo dayrta. Sida caadiga ah, dhirta lagu beeray guga, xidid si aad u fiican, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay halis ku dhibcood heerkulka xilliga qaboobaha. Waayo, geedo yar yar sida kulaylka xad-dhaaf ah iyo qabow si xun u waxyeelayn kara.

Si fiican loo beerto buckthorn badda guga xaqiijinayso in warshadda xaqiiqada ah xidid buu yeelan doonaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la qeexaa in horay la astaanta ah, waa in la dabaqaa xaaladaha ee degaankaaga. Geedo ka fiican si ay u iibsadaan abaydinka tijaabiyey oo aan suuqa. Sidaas waxaad noqon kartaa hubiyo in ay soo iibsatay noocyo dhirta in aad dooratay ee.

Waayo, buckthorn buckthorn waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad doorato meel sax ah on your site. Xulasho waa laydin siiyaa inaad meelo xasilloon hawlaha beerta khudradda firfircoon iska. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in geedka uu xididdada threadlike, kaasoo ku yaala lakab ciid sare. Si looga fogaado dhaawac markuu iyagii qodaya dhaqanka beerto qiimihiisu meelo xasilloon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in seabuckthorn jecel yahay meelaha iftiinka unshaded.

Xitaa dayrta diyaarin kartaa goobta beeritaanka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ciidda waa in dar humus iyo ciid in Joogaba, loo siman yahay, oo ma faragelin doonto fosfooraska-potassium supplements. Masaafada u dhaxaysa geedaha waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan dhowr mitir. Haddii aad ku talo si aad u hesho goosashada, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku beeri ugu yaraan 3-4 dhirta. Shan haween ah dalagyada ku filan oo ah mid ka mid ah oo lab ah.

Geedi socodka ah ee laga beerto geed ama geed waa kakanaanta kala duwan. godka Diyaar 70 * 70 * 70 cm, at hoose ee taas oo aad rabto in aad ka dhigi taallo ciid ah, kuwaas oo ku saabsan dalcadaha fidin xidido. Markaasuu god baa ka buuxsamay ciidda yar kor ku collar xididka. Qiyaastii geedo sida xaqiiqada ah waxay u baahan doonaan si ay u sameeyaan god in ay ku shub. Laba baaldiyo biyo ku filan waraabinayna doonaa.

dhaqanka Care

Description buckthorn doonaynin in la dhamaystirnayn, haddii aan si tidhaahdaan dhawr eray oo ku saabsan waxa waa in la daryeelidda iyada. Young geedo u baahan si joogta ah waraabinta, sababtoo ah dhaqanka waxaa loola jeedaa qoyaan-jecel. Marka geedka heli doonaan xoog, ka dibna inta jeer ee waraabka waxaa lagu yarayn karaa. beeralayda khibrad leh waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan ma goobo pristovolny nidaamka xidid shnuropopodobnoy sabab. Laakiin ka dib markii ubaxu buckthorn iyo midhaha ka muuqan, geedka firfircooni kartaa macdanta iyo Bacriminta organic. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa hal mar oo kaliya in saddex sano.

daryeelka dhirta sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah ka kaxayntu ay of haramaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in loo sameeyo si taxadar leh si aanay u dhaawici nidaamka xididka. Formation of taajkii iyo manjooyin waa in la fuliyaa guga ilaa biqilka. Ubaxu buckthorn kiis kasta waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay dhaawac. Ka dib markaad gaartey 8 sano ee warshadda waa in si joogto jaray ujeeddo ah isbedel. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka saar caleemaha jir ah, iyo ka tago saddex sano. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in aad podmerzshie hubaal nadiif ah iyo qaybo buka ee laamaha.

Ha illoobin oo ku saabsan waraabiyo geedo baaluq. Mararka qaarkood xitaa kan engegan xilliyada adag dhirta may qalalan ama khasaara ah beergooyska.

Sida loo doorto fasalka agagaarkeeda?

Waxaa mahad leh shaqada adag ee breeders warshad hadda waa suurto gal ah in soo qaado noocyo kala duwan oo ah in ay ku koraan ku dhow gobolka ka mid ah dalka. Warshad waxbay ushafeeci idanka si fiican u midho in xaaladaha cimilada ee Central Russia, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in aad dooran kartaa fasalka saxda ah ee buckthorn badda agagaarkeeda. Si aad u fahamto waxa sort of mudnaanta siiyaan in baahida loo qabo in la ogaado waxa xuduudaheedu waa muhiim in aad: dhalidda, fulan, dhadhanka, winterhardiness, size miro, heerka uu fiirsashada of saliidaha, content ee nafaqooyinka, la'aanta qodxanta ahaa iyo prickles.

beeralayda khibrad ku talinaynaa in ay bixiyaan si ay aragti soo socda ee fasalada Moscow fiiro:

1. Lomonosov. Geed Tani waa reer size dhexdhexaad ah qodxan yar. miraha Red-orange waa ifafaalaha iyo macaan-dhanaan dhadhan.
2. Udgoon. Warshad Srednerosloe leh dhalidda sare ah. saxarka midhaha leeyahay caraf udgoon ee kala duwan ee cananaaska.
3. hiwaayadda Botanical. geed Srednerosloe la-soosaarkooda sare iyo nooca berry orange ballaaran.
4. Botanical leedahay beduliyum. geed Srednerosloe Midho orange-cas ku siin kara ilaa 14 kg ee dalagga.
5. U fiican. Early bislaada kala duwan ee wax soo saarka sare.

buckthorn dhalmo

Buckthorn ballaariyey siyaabaha soo socda: by abuurka, gooyn iyo caleemaha. Habka Seed si buuxda natiijo la'aan, waxaa aad wakhti dheer qaata, iyo dhirta taasoo keentay ma dhaxli doonaa tayada doonayo ee geed waalidka.

Laakiin marka afgembi caleemaha geedo yar yar waxay leeyihiin sifooyin isku mid ah sida geedka waalidka. Waayo, beeralayda la buckthorn badda ee beerta, in sida ugu haboon si ay u helaan geedo waa habka of nooc. Spring laan, ku yaal dhulka daboolan ciid. Tartiib tartiib prikopalis caleemaha ka rujin doonaa. guga Next, waxay qodo, ka go'ay geedka weyn iyo dhirta si ay u meel cusub.

Laakiin koobi tayada sareeya beeritaanka waxa soo saarey maaddooyinka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, jarjar laamood, habka iyaga "Kornevinom", ka dibna ku daray dropwise ee substrate qoyan in dhexe ee xagaaga. cover Top la sapling a koob la tuuri karo si aad u hesho a mini-Teplička. Gooyn waa in la joogto ah u waraabiyey iyo in la dabciyo. sideed toddobaad ka dib, hoy korkooda ah la saari karo iyo daryeel dheeraad ah ilaa guga. Marka of saplings kulaylka beeray meel joogto ah.

Waa in la xusuusnaado in badda buckthorn ah - warshad bisexual, oo xaqiiqa ah in hal meel waa koraan lab iyo dhaddig dhirta, haddii kale aad marna ma sugi doonaa goosashada.

Waxyaabaha kale, oblipihu tallaalo. On geedka la mid ah in la tallaalo meeshoodii kartaa laamood lab iyo noocyada dumar ah. rasiidka ee warshadda this - fikrad jirrabaya, laakiin had iyo jeer ma macquul ah nolosha dhabta ah. Graft Pagon aan had iyo jeer si fiican acclimatized si tartiib tartiib ah u qalalaan soo baxay, ka hortagga koritaanka. Laakiin weli qiimihiisu tijaabinayaan.

goosashada

Urursada goosashada weyn oo buckthorn badda - ma fududa. Time-Cunidda shaqo doonista u baahan in aad bixisaan oo ku filan lacagta waqtiga. Noocyo Most of berry leeyihiin jirid aad u yar, sidaa darteed soo qaado midhaha ma fududa. Intaa waxaa dheer, aad u baahan tahay in si taxadar leh u shaqeeyaan, sababta oo ah nooca berry perespevshie si deg deg ah crumple. Ha illoobin oo ku saabsan qodxan fiiqan oo dhaawici gacmahaaga.

beeralayda qaarkood waxay ku taliyaan fudud, jarida shears saddexaad ee laamaha wada jir ah ula beergooyska. In meesha ugu horeysa, si rujin berry ka dib inta badan ka sahlan oo dhaqso, iyo marka labaad, laamaha lagu kaydin karaa waqti dheer qolka midhaha. Ma loo baahan yahay in laga walwalo cut Pagon. In meeshoodii bay ku kici doontaa koritaanka cusub ee guga, oo midho u dhali doonaa in laba sano. The geed ma uma oggolaan ka, maxaa yeelay kasta guga aad doonistii weli soo saarka manjooyin jir ah laamaha.

Cudurada, taas oo aanu la kulmin dhaqanka

Markii hore waxa la filayay, in badda buckthorn gebi ahaanba bandhigi jiray cayn kasta oo cuduro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ka badan waxa ay noqotay wax caadi ah in beero our, ay beeralaydu more bilaabay inaan dareemo in dhaqanka la kulmin asturi dhan geedaha kale beerta, viral, fangas iyo bakteeriyada.

The buckthorn ugu badan saamayn ku yeelan cudurada sida:

1. Endomikoz - cudur fangas oo u muuqata bilowga August on midhaha, iyadoo ay sabab u ay u noqdaan flabby iyo xab cirro ka buuxsamay. The daacad ah berry waa jabtay, waxay tusinayaan biyaha sii faafa endomikoz on. Daaweynta cudurka waxaa lagu daaweeyaa (laba-yada) ka mid ah geed dareere Bordeaux (1%). markii ugu horeysay The warshad waxaa lagu daaweeyaa si degdeg ah ka dib markii ubax, iyo tan labaad - dhexe ee July.
2. kansarka Black. Cudurku wuxuu teedu laftiisa in foomka of dhibco madow on laamaha waaweyn. Meelaha sida, qolof jirsado madow iyo dhaco si tartiib tartiib ah off, iyo alwaax qudhmiyo. Sida tallaabooyin daweynta cudurka sida saaray burburay iyo jilif qoryo buka, oo korkoodana waxaa xaleef cusub loola dhaqmo si isku dar ah ee sulfate copper iyo mullein dhoobada.
3. Blackleg waxaa keena fangaska ciidda. Wuxuu saameeyaa oo kaliya geedo yar yar. Taxadar ahaan waa la waraabin dhirta dhallinyarada ah xal of -KP.
4. Qolof ka dhigay by fangaska iyo midhaha, caleemaha iyo caleemaha yar yar, taas oo keliya ma keenaysaa in kor qalajiyo laamood, laakiin sidoo kale geed oo dhan saamayn ku leh. Haddii aad dareentay dhexe ee xagaaga on berry dhibco madow dhaldhalaalaan, meeshu waa qolof keliya. Tartiib tartiib, cudurka tagaa on laamaha yar yar. Taxadar ahaan waa in sanad walba ay soo saaraan manjooyin caafi-geed dayrta, qashinka gubanaya. Intaa waxaa dheer, 20 maalmood goosashada ka hor waa in loo hawl dareere Bordeaux buckthorn (1%).
5. Brown iyo caaryada cawl, sida caadiga ah teedu laftiisa in July inta lagu jiro xilliga roobka. caaryada Gray sababa berry wrinkling iyo dhirfinaya muuqaalka kore ee dhibco madow cawlan on midhaha. dhirta cudurka waxa lagula talinayaa in la gooyaa oo ku gubi.

cayayaanka buckthorn badda

The cayayaanka ugu khatarta badan, waayo, geedka waa:

1. mol Sandthorn. Diir dhex gelin galay hari bararsan oo iyaga ka baabbi'in gudahood. habka ugu fiican ee wax ka qabashada aboor wax uga qabto dhaqanka karbofosom.
2. Daqsi Sandthorn waa awoodaa inuu baabbi'iyo dalagga oo dhan. Cayayaanka muuqan badhtamaha June. midho dirxiga Daqsi saamayn gudaha. Iyadoo tallaabo ka hortag ah waxaan ku talinaynaa in daaweynta qoryaha in hlorofosom July.
3. aphid Sandthorn cunaa caleemaha iyo dheecaan laamaha yar yar. Cayayaanka degaan on dhinaca dambe ee saxanka warqada, taas oo qalloocinaya iyo huruud. beeralayda badan oo dagaalka ka dhanka ah malabiso isticmaalaan hababka dhaqanka jir ah, infusions qoryo processing tobaakada ama diirka basasha. Haddii hababka kuwanu waa ka gadanayaa, waxaad isticmaali kartaa karbofosom.
4. caarada Buckthorn - cayayaan aad u yar in nuugayo dheecaan ka caleemaha, taasoo keentay in ay dhaco. Sida hababka maamula ridaysa kartaa isticmaalka isku xal sida dagaallanka malabiso.

halkii epilogue ah

Beerista of buckthorn badda jiro dhib kala duwan fulinta xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee daryeelka, waxaad ka heli kartaa dalagga wanaagsan ee berry waa cajiib ah oo waxtar leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay hawlkarnimo leh u dhowaan doorashada ee kala duwan oo ku haboon yahay gobolkaaga. beeralayda khibrad ku talinaynaa siinta predpochenie Beelaha regionalized. Qaadashada geedo wanaagsan waa furaha beerista guul of dhaqanka.