Sarkaal Jarmal Theodor Eicke: Biography la sawiro

Theodor Eicke - mid ka mid ah dembiilayaasha dagaalka Nazi ugu caansan inta lagu guda jiro Reich Saddexaad. Waxa uu door muhiim ah in la aasaaso nidaam talisnimo ee Germany iyo dalalka kale. waxaa shaqsi ahaan ogyahay xubno badan oo caan ah ee xisbiga SF Qaranka, ka qayb qaatay inqilaabkii, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo Hitler ahaa awoodaan in ay qaataan awood gacmahooda. Eicke sidoo kale ahaa dambi ah dambiyo badan oo ka dhan ah bini'aadannimada, maaraynta xeryaha fiirsashada kala duwan.

Theodor Eicke: Biography A. dhalinyarada

Theodore ayaa ku dhashay dalka reer France oo casri ah, ee Lorraine. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin oday ah qaniga ah iyo saldhigga tareenka maamula. Theodor Eicke - In 1892, uu ilmuhu kow iyo waxa uu ku dhashay. Wuxuu ku dhashay taariikhyahanadu Jarmal isku haysto, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa wax caadi ah - 17 October. Theodore bartay dugsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu aad u ahaa neprisposoblen waxbarashada iyo xiriirka ay la facooda. Maxaa yeelay, maqnaanshaha iyo yaab leh dhaqanka joogto ah oo uu ku soo cayriyay dugsiyada. Isla intaas ka dib, Theodor Eicke diray ciidanka. Mudo laba sana ah, uu ku guuleystay by waaxaha dhowr. Bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, oo uu kula kulmay in lugta Bavarian ku Ciidankii.

Dagaalka ugu horeysay

Isla markii uu dillaaco ee colaadaha Eike dagaal dhinacyo kala duwan. Baabtiiska dabka ahayd in Flanders. guga ee 1915 magaalada Ypres keentay dagaal kulul. Ciidamada Jarmal hirgaliyey isticmaalka hubka kiimikada. Habeenkii, ciidamada gaarka ah jiido in ay madaafiic ku safka hore. Subixii xigay jagooyinka British ah ayaa la duqeeyey chlorine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dabaysha ayaa ka dhacday aawadeed jiho oo ka mid ah qalcad ah Jarmal, iyo askar badan ayaa ku sumoobay hub ay kiimiko u gaar ah. Ka dib markii Ypres Theodor Eicke diray inay Verdun. Waxay ahayd halkaas in ololiyo dagaalkii ugu cuslaa ee dagaalka. All in beerihii Verdun dilay oo ku saabsan a milyan oo qof oo labada dhinac. Eicke helay dhowr nabarrada wareejiyay Asluubta reserve ah, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay dhamaadka dagaalka.

nolosha guudahaan

Dagaalka ka dib, Theodor Eicke badalay dhowr xirfadaha. bulshada New Jarmal waa muhiim dagaalka macno darro ah looga cabsado. Theodore ayaa awoodi waayay inuu la qabsado nabadda iyo xaladii Nacayb bulshada oo dhan. Wuxuu aad bay neceb sameeyay iyada oo sababtu tahay kacaanka Republic Weimar ah, laakiin waxa ka shaqeeya xog qarsoodi ah. In 1928, korodhsi caan National Party Socialist. militarism aad u daran, revanchism oo misanthropy dayrta jeelahay Eicke ah, oo uu ku biiray naasiga ah. Muddo saddex sannadood isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii SS Taliyaha Batalyankii a - unugyada milatariga gaar ah in ay ahaayeen hoos timaada Himmler.

Iyada oo waqti Theodore ayaa la xiray, laakiin garsoore uu Nazi daacad soo bandhigtay isaga. Eike cararaa in Italy. Waxaa jira habab oo qaxooti kale ka Germany. Sannaddii saddexaad iyo soddonaad ee Hitler qabto awoodda. Theoderich Eicke dalka ku soo laabtay. Waxa uu ahaa ugu jeceshahay shakhsi ah Himmler, bal yaa isaga u doortay inuu meel sare. Spring abuuray xerada ugu horeysay-fiirsashada.

xirfadiisa Nazi

Eicke noqday taliyaha ee Dachau. Isla markii uu xafiiska, uu ku qaatay tiro ka mid ah isbedel. Waxa uu yiraadho dhagan haya oo dhan ilaalada xerada. Isla mar ahaantaana waxay abuurtaa a amar bahalnimada in Dachau. Waayo, waxay dembiyo badan ee maxaabiista ay u dilaan iyada oo aan maxkamad. Cruelest dhiig-miirashada kuu ogolaanaya in aad soo jeedin xerada fiirsashada galay ganacsi oo faa'iido. Himmler amaanay mudnaanta Eike iyo isaguu u doortay inuu post ee kormeere on xeryaha. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu Theodore shakhsi hubiyaa xeryaha kale oo iyaga habayn tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Dachau.

June soddonaad afaraad soddon halkaas caanka ku ahaa "habeenkii ah mindiyo dheer." A Theodor Eicke iyo Hitler ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa ka saarida ee soo horjeeda ugu weyn Erntsa Ryoma. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, Eike toogtay Ernst, markii isaga iyo adjutant u yimid inuu dilo isaga. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu sii waday in ay ku hawlan yihiin qorshe ka mid ah xeryaha fiirsashada Nazi.

Abuuritaanka SS

Waayo gacanta ku dhagan more waxay abuurtaa kooxaha hubaysan SS "Totenkopf". Isla markii qeybinta dagaalkii labaad ee dunida "Totenkopf" loo soo diray bari. Laakiinse dagaalkii ugu horeeyay oo ka mid ah-Waffen SS qaaday France. All Halyeeyaashii ayaa lagu gartaa uu saa'ixiinta ah fikradaha of Socialism Qaranka. unugyada SS qaaday khasaare weyn sida Theodor Eicke daryeelka aan wax badan oo ku saabsan ka kooban shakhsi. Sidoo kale, kala qeybinta SS bilowga ah ee dagaalka u noqday caan naxariis xaggiisa ah maxaabiis dagaal iyo dad rayid ah.

Ka dib markii bilowgii dagaalka ka dhanka ah unugyada Soviet Union SS lagu dhaqaaqay Bari. Waxaa ay ka qayb qaadato shaqo ee dalalka Baltiga. Inta uu hawlgalka this, mashiinka Eike hoos by anigaa ah, oo uu uu ku dhaawacmay. Bilowga ee 1942 horyaalka "Totenkopf" dagaal oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Front Bari.

Dhinaca bari

Markii Ciidamada Soviet bilaabaan inay counterattack, Jarmalka tag difaac. Eike Division u suurtagashay in ay fuliyaan weeraro dhowr ah ee Lake Ilmen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilliga qaboobaha qabow laba iyo afartan Ciidanka Cas ahaa awoodaan si ay u qabtaan weerar oo waxaa ku hareereysan dhowr qaybahoodii Jarmal. fasax A baxay Buuloburde ee "Dhimatay Head" ayaa laga badiyay inta badan shaqaalaha.

Ka dib markii in, sarkaalka Jarmal Theodor Eicke loo magacaabay guud ee SS Waffen ah, oo uu ku soo bandhigay in tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta. Ka dib markii this "Totenkopf" waxaa dib u soo diray inuu France, halkaas oo horyaalka ahbaab. Waxay sidoo kale ka qayb-galay shaqo ee Vichy France, maxaa yeelay, Berlin ka walwalsanaa daacad u ah taliska Vichy ah. In on Front Galbeed, "Totenkopf" sii waday in ay ku qabtaan gumaadka ah in u kordhay tirada maraakiibta dhexdhexaad anti-fashiiste.

Battle for Kharkov

In xilliga qaboobaha, afartan-saddexaad ciyaaray baxay dagaalka cusub ee Kharkov. Ka dib markii qabashada Kursk Ciidamada Soviet si degdeg ah u dhaqaaqay weeraryahanka, oo raba sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si ay dhulkooda oo lacag la'aan ah. Horeba bilowga February, qaybta hore ee Army Red aan u dhaqaaqay jihada of Belgorod Kharkiv. Division "Totenkopf" ayaa lagu wareejiyay qaybta this ee hore. Bartamihii bishii February ciidamada Jarmal ayaa la hareereeyey, iyo isu-qaybinta SS ah, lid ku ah amarada Hitler, gurteen. In counterattack la raadiyo Jarmalka weli u suurtagashay in ay qabsadaan magaalada.

Labaatan iyo lix February Eike baxday kormeer ee gobolka Kharkiv. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu diyaarad hoos ka dhulka toogtay dab darandoorriga. oo amiir u ahaa "madaxa ku dhintay" isla goobtaas ku geeriyooday. Markii hore, oo waxaa lagu aasay tuulada Artel'nykh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan amarada shakhsi ee jirka Himmler ee loo diray Eike hoos Zhitomir in qabrigiisa ahaa karin Ciidanka Cas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in December afartan-saddexaad, Ciidamada Soviet xoreeyay Zhitomir, oo ku saabsan qaddar ee qabriga Eike aan la garanayn. Bishii Maarso, wargeyska "Volkischer" ayaa sheegay in SS Guud dhintay Theodor Eicke. Photos iyo tacsiyadaha la dhigay bogga koowaad.